List of tennis code violations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Under the Rules and Regulations of Tennis,[1] when a player violates a rule or does not follow the tennis code of conduct, the umpire or tournament official can issue one of the following (Section IV, Article C, Item 18 - "Unsportsmanlike Conduct"):

  • "Point Penalty"
  • "Suspension Point"

Generally, this results in the following escalation:

  • First offense: Warning
  • Second offense: Loss of a point
  • Third (and each subsequent) offense: Loss of a game

After the third offense, it is up to the chair umpire or tournament director whether this constitutes a Default/Disqualification.

This is outside of any "off-court" issues related to a player's attire, behavior at media conferences, drug use, etc.

Selected period code violation summary[]

The New York Times compiled a list of fines received by gender between 1998 and 2018 at the four major tennis grand slam tournaments.[2]

Fine Men Women
Racket Abuse 646 99
Audible Obscenity 344 140
Unsportsmanlike Conduct 287 67
Coaching 87 152
Ball Abuse 50 35
Verbal Abuse 62 16
Visible Obscenity 20 11
No Press 6 10
Time Violations 7 3
Best Effort 2 0
Default 3 0
Doubles Attire 2 1
Late for Match 1 1
First round Retirement 2 0
Total 1519 535

List of disqualifications[]

This is a list of code violations that resulted in a player or doubles team being disqualified from the tournament.

ATP Tour[]

Tournament Player(s) Opponent(s) Reason
1976 Indian Wells, USA Ilie Năstase Roscoe Tanner Defaulted for leaving the court.[3]
1988 Cincinnati Open, USA Andrés Gómez Carl Limberger Two audible obscenities, hitting the court microphone and smashing his racket against the court.[4]
1990 Australian Open, Australia John McEnroe Mikael Pernfors Three consecutive code violations. Received a warning for unsportsmanlike conduct after intimidating a lineswoman, a second warning for racquet abuse, and was disqualified after verbally abusing the chair umpire Gerry Armstrong.[5]
1995 French Open, France Carsten Arriens Brett Steven Hitting a linesman with a thrown racket.[6]
1995 Wimbledon, UK Tim Henman / Jeremy Bates Jeff Tarango / Henrik Holm Both were disqualified after Henman hit a ball girl with a ball.[7]
1995 Wimbledon, UK Jeff Tarango Alexander Mronz Telling spectators to "shut up" earned a violation, and a second one after he called the chair umpire the "most corrupt official in the game" before walking off the court. Tarango was fined 28,000 pounds and banned from the tournament the following year[8]
1995 US Open, USA Shuzo Matsuoka Petr Korda Delay of play after collapsing from severe cramping in his thighs. He was not allowed to receive medical attention without forfeiting the match under the rules at the time. The incident led to a change in the rules of professional tennis to allow players to receive medical treatment during matches.[9][10]
1996 Atlanta Open, USA Andre Agassi Daniel Nestor Ball abuse and verbal abuse.[11]
1997 Miami Open, USA Mariano Zabaleta Adrian Voinea Disqualified over hitting a line judge with a ball.[12][13]
2000 French Open, France Stefan Koubek Attila Sávolt Hitting a ball boy.
2000 Los Angeles Open, USA Marcelo Ríos Gouichi Motomura Swearing at the chair umpire. Subsequently fined US$5,000.[14]
2005 Miami Open, USA Xavier Malisse David Ferrer Aggravated behaviour (Hitting a line judge and insulting her).[15][16]
2007 Open de Moselle, France Stefan Koubek (2) Sébastien Grosjean Directing abusive language towards the tournament supervisor while disputing a call.[17]
2012 Queen's Club Championships, UK David Nalbandian Marin Čilić Injuring an official after kicking an advertising board.
2016 Savannah Challenger, USA Daniil Medvedev Donald Young Disqualified over 'question[ing] the impartiality of the umpire based on her race,' the US Tennis Association said.[18]
2017 Davis Cup World Group, Canada Denis Shapovalov Kyle Edmund Hitting the chair umpire with a ball hit in anger.[19]
2017 US Open, USA Fabio Fognini Stefano Travaglia Fine: $24,000/$96,000; verbal abuse to Chair Umpire. Defaulted from doubles match.[20][21]
2018 Swiss Open, Switzerland Yann Marti Adrian Bodmer Pointing racquet at Severin Lüthi and saying to him: "You can put that in your butt."[22]
2019 Italian Open, Italy Nick Kyrgios Casper Ruud Multiple offenses throughout the match, including ball abuse, offensive language directed at spectators, racket slamming, and tossing a chair onto the court; because of the default, Kyrgios was fined €33,635 plus the cost of his hotel accommodation and lost all ATP points earned for the tournament.[23]
2020 US Open, USA Novak Djokovic Pablo Carreño Busta Hitting a line judge with a ball hit in anger.[24]
2021 Barcelona Open, Spain Fabio Fognini Bernabé Zapata Miralles Alleged "Verbal obscenity" against a line judge.[25]
2022 Adelaide International, Australia Corentin Moutet Laslo Đere Verbal obscenity against the chair umpire.[26]
2022 Mexican Open, Mexico Alexander Zverev Lloyd Glasspool / Harri Heliövaara Fined $40,000 ($20,000 for verbal abuse and $20,000 for unsportsmanlike conduct after smashing the racket into the umpire's chair). Defaulted from singles match.[27]

WTA Tour[]

Tournament Player Opponent Reason
1996 Palermo Ladies Open, Italy Irina Spîrlea Stephanie Devillé Abusive language directed at an official.[28]
2007 Cincinnati Masters, USA Anastasia Rodionova Angelique Kerber Hitting a ball at spectators cheering Kerber[29]

Other notable violations[]

Tournament Player Opponent Violation
1984 Stockholm Open, Sweden John McEnroe Anders Jarryd Fined $2,100 for unsportsmanlike conduct[30]
1984 Stockholm Open, Sweden John McEnroe Mats Wilander Assessed a warning for verbal abuse. After the tournament, the Men's International Professional Tennis Council suspended McEnroe 42 days for misconduct[30]
1987 US Open, USA John McEnroe Slobodan Živojinović Fined $17,500 and suspended two months; After a series of arguments with the chair umpire that included penalties for unsportsmanlike behavior, verbal abuse, and language directed at a spectator,[31][32]
1990 US Open, USA Andre Agassi Petr Korda Called chair umpire a "son of a bitch" and spit on him. Agassi was assessed a penalty point, which was later rescinded as the spit was considered accidental. Agassi was still fined $3,000[33]
1996 US Open, USA Pete Sampras Àlex Corretja Time violation for vomiting court side during the match[34]
1998 Sydney Seniors, Australia John McEnroe Mikael Pernfors Received a warning for verbal abuse[35]
1998 ATP Tour World Championships, Germany Pete Sampras Marcelo Ríos Received a warning for shouting an obscenity[36]
2009 US Open, USA Roger Federer Juan Martin Del Potro Fined $1,500 for outburst against umpire Jake Garner, in a row about the time taken to challenge by his opponent.[37]
2009 US Open, USA Serena Williams Kim Clijsters Fined $10,500/$175,000: Received a foot fault and subsequently argued with a linesperson, which led to a code violation and a point penalty while she was a match point down, thus ending the match.Martyn Herman (Nov 30, 2009). "Serena fined $175,000 for U.S. Open tirade". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved June 24, 2021.
2010 Wimbledon, UK Victor Hanescu Daniel Brands Fined $21,500;Spitting on spectators.[38]
2011 Daniel Köllerer - Banned for life; match fixing.[39]
2011 US Open, USA Serena Williams Sam Stosur Received a code violation for verbal abuse after chair umpire Eva Asderaki warned her for hindrance. She was on probation for the 2009 offense at the same tournament.[40]
2014 Wimbledon, UK Fabio Fognini Alex Kuznetsov Fined $27,500;Damaging the court, then extra $7,500 for abuse of tournament official (and obscene gesture).[41]
2016 Istanbul Open, Turkey Grigor Dimitrov Diego Schwartzman Smashed racquet three times, resulting in a warning, a point penalty, and another point penalty[42]
2016 Wimbledon, UK Pablo Cuevas/Marcel Granollers Jonathan Marray/Adil Shamasdin Fined $9,000;Throwing a ball out of the court and trying to urinate on court. Granollers was fined $7,500 for protesting too much.[43]
2016 Wimbledon, UK Heather Watson Annika Beck Fined $12,000; 2nd largest in Tournament history; for smashing racket into the grass.[44]
2016 Wimbledon, UK Serena Williams Christina McHale Fined $10,000; for smashing racket into the grass.[45]
2016 Wimbledon, UK Viktor Troicki Albert Ramos-Vinolas Fined $10,000; for calling the umpire, Damiano Torella, the "Worst umpire ever in the world".[45]
2017 Wimbledon, UK Daniil Medvedev Ruben Bemelmans Fined $26,000; three conduct violations and throwing coins at the umpire's chair.[46]
2017 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs, Romania Ilie Năstase (coach) Fine $10,000 with 4-Yr ban; Various offenses; swearing, sexual advances, and remarks about Serena Williams' unborn child.[47]
2018 US Open, USA Alizé Cornet Johanna Larsson Received a warning for changing her shirt mid-match.[48]
2018 US Open Final, USA Serena Williams Naomi Osaka Fined $17,000[49] for arguing against chair umpire Carlos Ramos for code offenses involving coaching and a racket slam, and impugning umpire's integrity.[50]
2019 Wimbledon, UK Anna Tatishvili - Fined total purse: $51,500 for "not playing up to standards".[51]
2019 Wimbledon, UK Serena Williams - Fined $10,000 for damaging a Wimbledon practice court with her racquet[52]
2019 Wimbledon, UK Fabio Fognini Tennys Sandgren Fined $3,000 for saying he wished “a bomb would explode at the club”.[53]
2019 Wimbledon, UK Bernard Tomic Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Fined $80,000 for “not playing up to the required standards”.[54]
2019 Cincinnati Masters, USA Nick Kyrgios Karen Khachanov Fined $113,000 after his meltdown, which included persistent abuse of an umpire, breaking his racquets and leaving the court.[55]
2019 US Open, USA Mike Bryan Federico Delbonis / Roberto Carballés Fined $10,000 for pointing his racquet at an official, imitating shooting a rifle.[56]
2019 US Open, USA Daniil Medvedev - Multiple violations by Medvedev; incurring ~$19,000 in fines.[57]
2020 Australian Open, Australia Roger Federer Tennys Sandgren Fined $3,000 for audible obscenity against his opponent in their quarter final match at the Australian Open. Federer received a code violation when a line judge reported him to the umpire, Marijana Veljovic.[58]
2020 Australian Open, Australia Novak Djokovic Dominic Thiem No Fine: Back-to-back Time violations; touching Chair Umpire.[59]
2021 Australian Open, Australia Karolina Pliskova Karolina Muchova Received a racket abuse warning and later was deducted a point for smashing another racket in the locker room during the break between the first and second sets.[60]
2021 French Open, France Naomi Osaka Patricia Maria Țig Fined $15,000 for not honoring her Media Obligations (Article III, Section H of the Code of Conduct).[61]

References[]

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