List of the oldest buildings in the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists the oldest extant, freestanding buildings constructed in the United States and its territories. The list includes sites in current states and territories which were not part of the original Thirteen Colonies when the United States of America was founded in 1776.

Pre-Columbian era[]

Building Image Location State First built Use Notes
Ancestral Puebloan dwellings
Dark Canyon Wilderness Area.jpg
New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah NM
AZ
CO
UT
750 – Pueblo construction began in AD 750, and ended around 1300 AD with the third era of the Pueblo people. Villages Majority of settlements abandoned, but some very well preserved. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
Chaco Canyon Pueblo Bonito - Chaco Canyon (IMG 0738).jpg New Mexico

(Between Albuquerque and Farmington)

NM 800 – "During the middle and late 800s, the great houses of Pueblo Bonito, Una Vida, and Peñasco Blanco were constructed, followed by Hungo Pavi, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Alto, and others."[1] Residential,

Villages,

City

"The cultural flowering of the Chacoan people began in the mid 800s and lasted more than 300 years."[1]
Taos Pueblo Taos Pueblo.jpg North of the modern city of Taos NM 1000 – Built between 1000 and 1450 Residential Said to be the oldest continuously inhabited houses still occupied. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.[2]
Acoma Pueblo Aerial View of Acoma Sky City.jpg On top of a 367-foot (112 m) sandstone mesa in Cibola County NM 1000 – Built between 1000 and 1200 Residential Said to be the oldest continuously inhabited site in the United States. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
America's Oldest Ceremonial Lodge.jpg Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park GA 1015 Religious Native American earth lodge. Restored by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s.
Cliff Palace
Cliff Palace - Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado, USA - 30 July 2010.jpg
Mesa Verde National Park CO 1190 Residential Largest cliff dwelling in North America. Buildings have been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.
Malae Heiau Kauai-Wailua-Heiau-Holoholoku-pohakuhanau.JPG Wailua River State Park HI before 1200 Religious Largest heiau remaining on the Island of Kauai and one of the largest surviving temple platforms in the Hawaiian Islands.
Casa Grande Casa Grande NM-27527-2.jpg Coolidge AZ c. 1200s Religious Hohokam structures built in the 13th century that includes a large 4 story structure that's protected by a New Deal era canopy.
West Oak Forest Earthlodge Site Glenwood Earth Lodge.jpg Glenwood IA c. 1250–1400 Religious Earthlodge built during the Woodland period of pre-Columbian history. Discovered and restored in 2009.
House of Taga
Latte stones at Taga House, Tinian.jpg
Tinian MP before 1500 Residential The latte stone structure is believed to have been the home of a Chamorro chief. The structure has been on US territory since 1978 when the Northern Mariana Islands became a US commonwealth.

16th century[]

Building Image Location State First Built Use Notes
San José Church
Iglesia de San José - San Juan, Puerto Riceo - DSC06878.JPG
Old San Juan PR 1532 Religious Part of the San Juan National Historic Site. Additions and renovations over the centuries. The church has been on U.S. territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.
La Fortaleza LA FORTALEZA.jpg Old San Juan PR 1533 Government Part of the San Juan National Historic Site. Oldest executive mansion in the New World. Extensive reconstructions took place over the centuries. Building has been within the U.S. since 1898 when Puerto Rico was annexed.
Castillo San Felipe del Morro Castillo San Felipe del Morro in San Juan Puerto Rico.jpg Old San Juan PR 1539 Government Part of the San Juan National Historic Site. Construction started in 1539, with extensive additions over the centuries. Building has been within the U.S. since 1898 when Puerto Rico was annexed.
Cathedral of San Juan Bautista
Catedral de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico - DSC06868.JPG
Old San Juan PR 1540 Religious Part of the San Juan National Historic Site. Oldest church building in the U.S. and its territories, original built in 1521 on modern-day location (extensive additions and renovations). The cathedral has been on U.S. territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.

17th century[]

Building Image Location State First Built Use Notes
Porta Coeli Porta Coeli in San Germán (Puerto Rico).jpg San Germán PR 1609 Religious The church has been on US territory since Puerto Rico was annexed in 1898.
Palace of the Governors Santa Fe 2 (15528352405).jpg Santa Fe NM 1610 Government Oldest seat of colonial government (Spanish). Building has been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.[3]
A carpenter's shed Gardiners Island NY 1639 Residential The oldest surviving wooden structure built in New York and was purportedly built when Lion Gardiner first settled on the island.
Thomas Bourne House Thomas Bourne House at 1308 Ocean Street in Marshfield MA Massachusetts built circa 1639.jpg Marshfield MA 1639 c. Residential Located at 1308 Ocean Street;[4] House is believed to date from 1639.[5]
Henry Whitfield House Henry-whitfield-house-ct.png Guilford CT 1639 Residential Oldest stone American Colonial house;[6] oldest house in Connecticut.
Richard Sparrow House Richard Sparrow House in Plymouth Massachusetts.jpg Plymouth MA 1640 Residential Oldest house in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Samuel Lucius-Thomas Howland House Old Houses at Foot of North Street, Plymouth, Mass (NYPL b12647398-79386).tiff Plymouth MA 1640 c. Residential Located at 36 North Street near Plymouth Rock; House is believed to date from 1640.[7][8][5]
Fairbanks House FairbanksHouse2013.jpg Dedham MA 1641 Residential Joint-oldest house in the United States of timber-frame construction.[9] Oldest house in America verified using dendrochronology.[10]
Edmond Hawes-Barker Hunt House Edmond Hawes-Barker Hunt House aka Edwin Hunt House 8 Hounds Ditch Lane in Duxbury MA Massachusetts built circa 1641.jpg Duxbury MA 1641 c. Residential aka as the Edwin Hunt House at 8 Hounds Ditch Lane; House is believed to date from 1641.[11][12][13]
Nathaniel Felton Sr House Nathaniel Fenton Sr house.jpg Peabody MA 1644 Residential Sr house circa 1644, Jr house circa 1683

https://salemwitchmuseum.com/locations/nathaniel-felton-sr-and-jr-houses/

Feake-Ferris House Feake Ferris House in Greenwich CT Connecticut USA sideview.jpg Greenwich CT 1645 Residential
Shatswell Planter's Cottage Ipswich MA 1646 c. Residential Currently located on the property at 53 Jeffrey's Neck Rd where it was moved in the twentieth century from another location: "originally located at 88-90 High Street [where it was] the earliest of the three First Period structures on the site, dating to before 1646"; House is believed to date from 1646.[14]
De Vargas Street House East de Vargas Street, Santa Fe, NM, USA (Oldest House 1646) - panoramio.jpg Santa Fe NM 1646 Residential Previously claimed to be oldest house in the United States and Santa Fe.
Wing Fort House Wing Fort House exterior.jpg East Sandwich MA 1646[15] Residential Oldest home in New England continuously owned by the same family; now a museum.[15]
Jamestown Church 1639 Jamestown Church (2883847775).jpg Jamestown VA 1647 Religious Oldest church building in the original 13 colonies (though only the foundations remain from the original brick building).
John Ellis House John Ellis House at 76 Main Street in Sandwich MA Massachusetts built circa 1647.jpg Sandwich MA 1647[16] Residential located at 76 Main Street.[17]
El Quartelejo Ruins CuartelejoKS.jpg Scott City KS 1650 Residential Northernmost Indian pueblo and the only known pueblo located in Kansas and the Midwest.
Farris Windmill Greenfield Mill built on Cape Cod in Massachusetts USA, now at Greenfield Village in Dearborn Michigan.JPG Dearborn MI 1650[citation needed] Agriculture Oldest windmill built in the United States.[18] Originally built on Cape Cod, it was moved to The Henry Ford museum's Greenfield Village outdoor complex in the 1920s.
Lower Swedish Cabin LowerSwedishCabin.JPG Upper Darby PA 1650 Residential One of the earliest extant examples of Swedish log construction in the United States, believed to be the oldest building in Pennsylvania[19]
Wyckoff House Wyckoff-house.jpg Brooklyn NY 1652 Residential Oldest house in New York City.[20]
Loomis Homestead PostcardWindsorCTLoomisHomestead1910.jpg Windsor CT 1653 Residential One of the oldest timber-frame houses in America. The oldest part of the house was built betwwen 1640 and 1653 by Joseph Loomis, who came to Connecticut Colony from England in 1638. Later additions to the Loomis house were made around the turn of the 18th century. It is now a part of the Loomis Chaffee School.
Newman-Fiske-Dodge House Newman-Fiske-Dodge House.jpg Wenham MA 1658 Residential Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
John Partridge House John Partridge House, Millis MA.jpg Millis MA 1659[5] Residential
Broad Bay Manor Broad Bay Manor 2017.jpg Virginia Beach VA c. 1660 Residential Purportedly the oldest extant European-built house in the southeastern United States. Built by Thomas Allen either c. 1640[21] or c. 1660[22] on land granted to him by Governor Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr. The small center portion of what is now a much larger structure, it was primarily constructed from Flemish bond brick. Corroborative dating efforts have not been performed. It has always been a private residence. It is located in the Broad Bay Colony part of northeastern Virginia Beach.[23]
Edward Harraden House Edward Harraden House.jpg Gloucester MA 1660 Residential
William Whipple House William Whipple House in Kittery Maine built circa 1660.jpg Kittery ME 1660 Residential Oldest portion of home dates to circa 1660 and was birthplace of General William Whipple, Signer of the Declaration of Independence; located at 88 Whipple Road[24][25] Possibly the oldest house in Maine.
Zachariah Hawkins House Zachariah Hawkins Homestead-2.JPG Brookhaven NY 1660 Residential
James Blake House James Blake House, Dorchester, Massachusetts - exterior.JPG Boston MA 1661 Residential Oldest house in the city of Boston. Verified by Oxford Tree-Ring Dating Lab.
Bronck House Bronck-house.jpg Coxsackie NY 1663 Residential Oldest house in upstate New York.
Richard Jackson House Jackson House, Portsmouth, NH.jpg Portsmouth NH 1664 Residential Oldest house in New Hampshire.[26]
Pickering House Pickering House - Salem, Massachusetts.JPG Salem MA 1664 Residential Located in the Chestnut Street District.
Thomas Lee House Thomas Lee House, East Lyme (New London County, Connecticut).jpg East Lyme CT 1664 Residential One of the oldest wood-frame houses in Connecticut still in its primitive state.
Deacon John Moore House Deacon John Moore House, Windsor CT.jpg Windsor CT 1664 Residential Moore was also a woodworker known for using the foliated vine design, which depicts vines and blossoms carved in shallow relief with flat surfaces.
Reverend James Keith Parsonage Reverend James Keith Parsonage, West Bridgewater MA.jpg West Bridgewater MA 1664 Residential Preserved and maintained by the Old Bridgewater Historical Society.
Gedney House Gedney House (exterior) - Salem, Massachusetts.JPG Salem MA 1665 Residential Allegedly the second oldest house in the City of Salem, located in the Chestnut Street District and operated as a non-profit museum by Historic New England. The house is rarely open to the public, though private tours can be arranged.
Bacon's Castle Bacons Castle 2006.jpg Surry VA 1665 Residential Located at 465 Bacon's Castle Trail, this is perhaps the oldest intact building with satisfactorily credible age authentication still standing in the Commonwealth of Virginia (and perhaps the entire Southeastern region of the US) and one of the oldest brick buildings still standing in the United States. If Broad Bay Manor's age is authenticated, it could predate Bacon's Castle by up to 25 years.
Billiou-Stillwell-Perine House Perine-house.JPG Staten Island NY 1665 c. Residential Built by Pierre Billiou, a French Huguenot pioneer, the house is now a museum.
Ryves Holt House
Oldestindela.jpg
Lewes DE 1665 Residential Purportedly the oldest house in Delaware.
Brewster House Brewster House, Setauket.jpg East Setauket NY 1665 Residential One of the oldest houses on Long Island.
Jabez Howland House Jabez Howland House in Plymouth MA.jpg Plymouth MA 1667 Residential Only extant house in Plymouth occupied by Pilgrims. John Howland and his wife, Elizabeth Tilley Howland, who both came over on the Mayflower, spent their winters here with their son, Jabez, one of their ten children. Also a National Historic Landmark.[27]
Dillingham House The Dillingham House Main St. Brewster, Ma.jpg Brewster MA 1667 Residential
Glen Cove NY 1668 Residential In May 1668, Joseph Carpenter of Rhode Island negotiated with the Matinecock Indians to purchase several hundred acres of land on which to build a saw mill and grist mill in what was then Musketa Cove. Robert Coles was one of the "Five Proprietors of the Musketa Cove Patent" and was the first to build his homestead at what is now 34 The Place. He and his wife, Mercy Wright of Oyster Bay, had 9 children and lived in the eastern-most wing of the existing property which still stands today.[28]
House of the Seven Gables House of the Seven Gables (front angle) - Salem, Massachusetts.jpg Salem MA 1668 Residential National Historic Landmark, setting of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel.
John Bowne House John Bowne House (WTM by official-ly cool 078).jpg Flushing, Queens NY 1668 Residential Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. 2006 Dendrochronology survey confirmed date of 1668.
Abraham Manee House Maneeseguine5.jpg Staten Island NY 1670 Residential The Abraham Manee House, also known as the Manee-Seguine Homestead, is a three-part Colonial Dutch dwelling similar to the Billiou-Stillwell-Perine House in Old Town, and was designated a New York City landmark in 1984.
Zaccheus Gould House TopsfieldMA ZaccheusGouldHouse.jpg Topsfield MA 1670 Residential
Swett-Ilsley House Swett-Ilsley House - Newbury, Massachusetts.JPG Newbury MA 1670 Residential
Chaplin–Clarke House Chaplin-Clarke House, December 2016, Rowley MA.jpg Rowley MA 1670 Residential
Cubberly-Britton Cottage Brittoncottage.jpg Staten Island NY 1671 Residential
Merchant-Choate House Merchant-Choate House at 103 High Street in Ipswich MA Massachusetts USA.jpg Ipswich MA 1671 Residential Also, known as Tuttle House (103 High Street). The House is dated from 1670/71.[29] Dendrochronology dating it from 1670s with some earlier beams and bracing, and possibly an earlier construction date.[30]
Pickman House
PickmanHouse Salem Massachusetts.jpg
Salem MA 1672 Residential Located on Charter Street behind the Peabody Essex Museum, the oldest continually operated museum in America. The house abuts the Witch Memorial and is also next to the second oldest burying ground in America. The house is private, owned by the Peabody Essex Museum and not open for tours.
White Horse Tavern White Horse Tavern Newport.JPG Newport RI 1673 Tavern Oldest tavern in America.[31] Originally constructed in 1652 as a residence for judge Francis Brinley, converted to a tavern in 1673.[32]
Brown House Brown House.JPG Hamilton MA 1673 Residential
Old Trinity Church, Maryland Maryland Cambridge Old Trinity Church01.jpg Church Creek MD 1675 Religious Church building in continuous use; as such, oldest in the United States.[33]
Narbonne House Narbonne House - Salem, Massachusetts.JPG Salem MA 1675 Residential The house is on the waterfront in Salem and is part of the Salem Maritime National Historic Site. The site has 12 historic structures, including the Customs House, and a replica of the sailing ship Friendship of Salem.
Hoxie House Hoxie House, Sandwich, Massachusetts.jpg Sandwich MA c. 1675 Residential One of the oldest houses on Cape Cod.
The Witch House The witch house salem 2009.JPG Salem MA c. 1675 Residential Also called the Jonathan Corwin House, this was the home of Judge Jonathan Corwin[34] and is the only structure still standing in Salem, Massachusetts with direct ties to the Salem witch trials of 1692.[35] Even though Jonathan Corwin's descendants claim the house was built in 1642, most historians now believe the house was built c. 1675.[36] The house, located in the Chestnut Street District, is now a museum operated by the City of Salem and is open seasonally.
Deane Winthrop House Deane Winthrop House Winthrop MA 02.jpg Winthrop MA 1675 Residential The oldest part of the house was built about 1675 with an addition made in 1696. It is currently owned by the Winthrop Improvement and Historical Association and is open to visitors by appointment.
Edward Sewall Garrison ExeterNH EdwardSewallGarrison.jpg Exeter NH 1676 Residential
Old Senate House Kingston-senate-house.jpg Kingston NY 1676 Governmental New York State Constitution written and signed here.
Lowland Cottage Ware Neck VA 1676 Residential.
Edward Searle House Searle.Edward.House.Oaklawn.RI.20110721.jpg Cranston RI 1677 Residential The house was rebuilt in 1677 on the site of the original 1670 structure, destroyed by Native Americans during King Philip's War.
John Whipple House Ipswich 004.jpg Ipswich MA 1677 Residential In 2005 a dendrochronology test determined that the earliest surviving part of the house was actually built in 1677. A major addition of roughly equal size was built in 1690, and there are various later additions.
Newport Tower
DSCN3887 newporttower e.jpg
Newport RI 1677 c. Commercial Colonial windmill.[37] No roof or floors since the mid-18th century.
Thomas Fenner House Thomas Fenner House Rhode Island.jpg Cranston RI 1677 Residential early stone ender.
Town Point SOUTHWEST FRONT FROM SOUTH - Kingston-Upon-Hill, Kitts Hummock Road, Dover, Kent County, DE.jpg Dover DE 1677 Residential
General Israel Putnam House Putnam House, Danvers, Massachusetts - front view.JPG Danvers MA 1677 Residential Recorded in the National Register of Historic Places. The house is now operated by the Danvers Historical Society and open by appointment. Once thought to date from 1648, tree-ring dating has since proved otherwise.
Joshua Hempstead House JOSHUA HEMPSTEAD HOUSE, NEW LONDON COUNTY.jpg New London CT 1678 Residential Built about 1678 and altered several times during the 18th century, it is one of the Connecticut's oldest surviving buildings, and provides a virtual catalog of early construction methods due to its state of preservation.[38]
Coffin House Coffinhouse2007.jpg Newbury MA c. 1678 Residential Built by Tristram Coffin, Jr., in 1678, the property remained within the Coffin family until acquired by Historic New England in 1929. It is now a museum.
Smith's Castle Smith's Castle, Wickford, RI.jpg Wickford RI 1678 Residential One of the oldest houses in Rhode Island, now a museum.
Elisha Bushnell House OldSaybrookCT ElishaBushnellHouse.jpg Old Saybrook CT 1678 Residential The Colonial property includes two contributing buildings, the second being termed the "Slave House". Has not been verified with dendrochronology.
Blackbeard's Castle
Blackbeard's Castle in Charlotte Amalie.jpg
Charlotte Amalie VI 1679 Military Watchtower used by the Danes to protect the harbor from attacks. Has been on US soil since the 1917 purchase of the islands from Denmark.
Clement Weaver House Clement Weaver House Daniel Howland House in East Greenwich RI.jpg East Greenwich RI 1679 Residential Oldest privately owned house in Rhode Island.[39]
John Balch House John Balch House - Beverly, Massachusetts.JPG Beverly MA c. 1679 Residential John Balch received the deed to the land on which the house sits in 1635; the building was constructed by Balch's son and grandson in 1678/1679,[40] and is one of the oldest continuously privately deeded properties in the United States. The original structure in the front dates to 1679, while the back half addition is dated to 1721;.[40]
Parker House OldSaybrookCT ParkerHouse.jpg Old Saybrook CT 1679 Residential Has not been verified with dendrochronology.
Paul Revere House 2017 Paul Revere House from east.jpg Boston MA c. 1680 Residential Oldest building in downtown Boston.[41]
Fort Christian USVI St. Thomas Charlotte Amalie Fort Christian.JPG Charlotte Amalie VI 1680 Military Fort originally built by the Danish, oldest building in the US Virgin Islands. Has been on US soil since the 1917 purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark.
Peter Tufts House Peter Tufts House, Medford, Massachusetts.JPG Medford MA 1680 Residential Some historians consider it to be the oldest all-brick house in the United States.
Timothy Knapp House Knapp House Rye NY DSCN2033.jpg Rye NY 1680 Residential Considered the oldest residential property in Westchester County, New York. The property has been owned by only five families between 1663 and 1992. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Conference House Conference-house-staten-island.jpg Staten Island NY 1680 Residential Only pre-Revolutionary manor house still surviving in New York City.
John Hollister House JohnHollisterHouseGlastonburyCT.png South Glastonbury CT 1680 Residential Seventeenth century deeds describe this house being on "The Great River".
Stephen Foster House TopsfieldMA StephenFosterHouse.jpg Topsfield MA 1680 Residential
Capt. William Green House WakefieldMA CaptWilliamGreenHouse.jpg Wakefield MA 1680 Residential
Hart House Hart House Tavern 51 Linebrook Road Ipswich, Massachusetts MA USA built circa 1680 or earlier.jpg Ipswich MA 1680 Residential Now a tavern. It is located at 51 Linebrook Road and was dated using dendrochronology in 2006[42] One room is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[43]
Van Nostrand-Starkins House Van Nostrand-Starkins House from Main Street and East Broadway.JPG Roslyn NY 1680[44] Residential In the Main Street Historic District (Roslyn, New York).
Capt. John Mawdsley House John Mawdsley House Newport RI.jpg Newport RI 1680 Residential With a large 18th-century modification.
John Bliss House Bliss House Newport.JPG Newport RI 1680 Residential Early stone ender.
Chichester's Inn Chichester's Inn.jpg Huntington NY 1680 Tavern
Old Ship Church Old Ship Church Postcard.jpg Hingham MA 1681 Religious Oldest church in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States; only remaining 17th-century Puritan meeting house in America.[45]
Woodbury CT 1681 Residential The older, north section, dates to around 1680 and was the home of John Hurd, who became the town's miller in 1681. The south section, which may have originally been the home of Hurd's son, was added to the older structure in 1718, to increase the overall size of the house.
Deacon John Graves House Deacon John Graves HABS.jpg Guilford CT 1681 Residential Saltbox saved from demolition and fully restored in 1983 by a private foundation, now a museum in Madison.[46]
Cooper-Frost-Austin House Cooper-Frost-Austin House, Cambridge, Massachusetts - front.JPG Cambridge MA 1681 Residential Oldest house in Cambridge, verified using dendrochronology in 2002.[42]
Appleton-Taylor-Mansfield House Saugus Iron Works - house.JPG Saugus MA 1681 Residential Also known as the Appleton House. This was part of the Saugus Iron Works, which was a major industrial complex. It has been restored and is open to the public.
Winona Winona HABS VA1.jpg Bridgetown VA 1681 Residential The only known 17th-century house in the country, other than Bacon's Castle in Surry County, to have diagonally-placed triple-chimney stacks.
St. Luke's Church Newport parish west facade.jpg Smithfield VA 1682 Religious Recent dendrochronology studies confirm the 1682 date of this National Historic Landmark.[47]
Wall House Wall house front.JPG Cheltenham Township PA 1682 Residential Possibly the oldest stone house in Pennsylvania. Built for Richard Wall, the founder of Cheltenham Township.
Nathaniel Bonnell House NathanielBonnellHouse.jpg Elizabeth NJ 1682 Residential
Philipse Manor Hall Philipse Manor Hall.jpg Yonkers NY 1682 Residential Oldest surviving structure in Westchester County.
Caleb Pusey House ACalebPuseyHouse.JPG Upland PA 1683 Residential Oldest English-built house in Pennsylvania; only extant building known to have been visited by William Penn. Completed in 1696.
William Pepperrell House Sir William Pepperrell House.jpg Kittery ME 1683 Residential One of the oldest houses in Maine.[48]
Pierce House (Dorchester, Massachusetts) Pierce House Boston MA.jpg Dorchester MA 1683 Residential One of the oldest houses in Boston. Dated using dendrochronology in 2002.[42]
Gardner House Brookline MA 1683 Residential Dated using dendrochronology in 2007.[42]
Sgt. George Flint House North Reading MA prior to 1684 Residential The Sgt. George Flint House is owned by the North Reading Historical and Antiquarian Society, which also owns the Rev. Daniel Putnam House in North Reading (built in 1720).
John Ward House John Ward House.jpg Salem MA 1684 Residential The John Ward House is a National Historic Landmark at 132 Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts, located in the Downtown Salem District and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1968.
Boelson Cottage A598, Boelson Cottage, Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 2018.jpg Philadelphia PA 1684 Residential Built sometime between 1678 and 1684; oldest extant structure in Fairmount Park and possibly the oldest extant house in Philadelphia.
Third Haven Meeting House Thirdhaven.jpg Talbot County MD 1684 Religious Oldest Quaker meeting house in the United States.
Forge Farm WarwickRI ForgeFarm.jpg Warwick RI 1684 Residential Oldest part of house dates to 1684.
C. A. Nothnagle Log House Nothnagle Log House.JPG Gibbstown NJ 1685 Residential Purportedly the oldest surviving log house in the U.S. and one the oldest houses in New Jersey.
Old Indian Meeting House Old Indian Meetinghouse.jpg Mashpee MA 1685 Religious Oldest Native American church.
Belmont Hall Belmont Hall Smyrna DE1.jpg Smyrna DE 1685 (earliest part) Residential Large Georgian addition built about 1753 by Thomas Collins, who would become the sixth governor of Delaware.
Goodspeed House Goodspeed House, Marstons Mills MA.jpg Barnstable MA 1685 Residential
Buckelew Mansion Buckelew Mansion.jpg Jamesburg NJ 1685 c. 1685[49][50] Residential One room in the house dates to 1685 c. 1685, possibly oldest in Middlesex County. House was expanded, most recently in the 19th century, and is also known as Lakeview
Revell House[51][52] RevellHouse(Hutchinson-Revell)Burlington.tif Burlington NJ 1685 Residential Oldest house in Burlington County.
Daggett House Slater Park Daggett House 2 2009.JPG Pawtucket RI 1685 Residential Oldest house in Pawtucket. Not tested yet using dendrochronology.
BIHv3jpg.jpg
Newtown PA 1686 Tavern Originally a residence, then tavern with other uses. Oldest frame house still standing in Pennsylvania. Famous as the site of the 1778 Newtown Skirmish during which Loyalists killed 5 and captured 16 to acquire cloth being manufactured for use by General George Washington's troops at Valley Forge. Now a private residence.[citation needed]
Jethro Coffin House Jethro Coffin House, Sunset Hill, Nantucket (Nantucket County, Massachusetts).jpg Nantucket MA 1686 Residential Oldest house on Nantucket.[53] It was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1968.[54][55]
John Woodward House John Woodward House, Waban MA.jpg Newton MA 1686 Residential Built by John Woodward in what is now the Waban neighborhood, this is one of the oldest homes in Newton. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
William Murray House
William Murray House.jpg
Salem MA 1688 Residential A historic house at 39 Essex Street.
Old Halsey House OldHalseyHouseSouthhampton.jpg Southampton NY 1688 Residential Built by Thomas Halsey, an English pioneer, the house is now a museum.
Wilbor House Wilbor House in Little Compton RI.jpg Little Compton RI 1690 Residential Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, the house serves as the headquarters of the Little Compton Historical Society.
Acadian House Acadian House Northwest View HABS 1936.jpg Guilford CT c. 1690 Residential The house gets its name after the Acadians who resided there following the 1755 Great Expulsion.[56]
Farmar Mill MathersMillPA.JPG Fort Washington PA c. 1690 Mill Oldest surviving mill in Pennsylvania.
Spencer-Peirce-Little Farm Spencer-Peirce-Little Farm (front) - Newbury, Massachusetts.JPG Newbury MA c. 1690 Residential One of the oldest stone buildings in New England, now a nonprofit museum.
Clemence–Irons House Clemence-Irons House - Johnston, Rhode Island 2.jpg Johnston RI 1691[57] Residential
Boardman House Boardman House - Saugus MA - general view.JPG Saugus MA 1692 Residential
Eleazer Arnold House Eleazer Arnold House Lincoln RI.jpg Lincoln RI 1693[58] Residential
Parker Tavern Parker Tavern Reading MA.jpg Reading MA 1694 Tavern Parker Tavern is now a museum owned by the Reading Antiquarian Society.
Old Quaker Meeting House Old-quaker-house-flushing.jpg Flushing, Queens NY 1694 Religious The only surviving example in New York State of a typical 17th-century ecclesiastical frame structure of medieval design.[59]
Pink House
Pink-house-charleston-sc1.jpg
Charleston SC 1694–1712 Residential Built by John Breton in the city's French Quarter, the house is one of the oldest buildings in South Carolina and the oldest building in Charleston.
Abraham Browne House Browne House - Watertown, Massachusetts.JPG Watertown MA c. 1694–1701 Residential Built by Abraham Browne, the house is the oldest remaining in Watertown. It is owned by Historic New England and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Parson Capen House Parson Capen House - Topsfield, Massachusetts.JPG Topsfield MA 1694[60] Residential The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.[61] The Topsfield Historical Society currently operates it as a historic house museum.[62] Date confirmed with Dendrochronology.
Paine-Dodge House Paine House, Greenwood Farm, Ipswich MA.jpg Ipswich MA 1694 Residential
Wren Building Rear view of the Wren Building, College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA (2008-04-23).jpg Williamsburg VA 1695 School Oldest school building in America, original The College of William & Mary structure.[63]
John Sherburne House Strawbery Banke Museum, Portsmouth, New Hampshire LCCN2011631411.tif Portsmouth NH 1695 Residential
Castillo de San Marcos Fort2.jpg St. Augustine FL 1672–1695 Government Oldest masonry fortification in the United States.
Comfort Starr House Comfort Starr House.jpg Guilford CT 1695 Residential
Nelson-Galt House Williamsburg VA 1695 Residential
Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow
Old Dutch Church, Sleepy Hollow, NY.jpg
Sleepy Hollow NY 1697 Religious Oldest church in the State of New York.
Wanton–Lyman–Hazard House Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House, Newport, RI edit1.jpg Newport RI 1697[64] Residential
Dwight-Derby House Dwight-Derby House Medfield.jpg Medfield MA 1697 Residential
Holy Trinity Church
Old Swedes Front.JPG
Wilmington DE 1698–99 Religious Oldest Swedish church in the United States. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.[65]
Great Friends Meeting House Newport Friends Meetinghouse.JPG Newport RI 1699 Religious Expanded in 1730, 1807, 1857, and 1867 to accommodate the New England Yearly Meeting of Friends.
James Noyes House James Noyes House in Winter 030813 PK7 (14) TM B W.jpg Newbury MA 1699 Residential Reverend James Noyes left Wiltshire, England, with his brother, Nicholas Noyes and cousin, Thomas Parker, bound for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the mid 1630s and built this house, which still stands, in 1646.
Hoyt-Barnum House Hoyt-BarnumHouse.jpg Stamford CT c. 1699 Residential The builder was a descendant of one of the original founders of Stamford. The structure is owned and maintained as a museum by the Stamford Historical Society.
Middleburg Plantation Middleburg Planation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg Huger SC c. 1699 Residential Possibly the oldest building in South Carolina. It was a plantation built by a French Huguenot Benjamin Simons in 1699 on the Cooper River near Huger, South Carolina.
Old House The-old-house-cutchogue.jpg Cutchogue NY 1699[66] Residential One of the oldest houses in the state; previously thought to have been built in 1649. 2003 dendrochronology surveys yielded a date of 1699.
Dickinson-Pillsbury-Witham House Dickinson-Pillsbury-Witham House 092118.jpg Georgetown MA c. 1700 Residential The Dickinson-Pillsbury-Witham House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Strawbery Banke JeffersonSt.jpg Portsmouth NH numerous structures – 17th–19th centuries Residential and Industrial Strawbery Banke is a collection of 37 historic buildings dating back to the 17th century.

18th century[]

Building Image Location State First Built Use Notes
Benoni fox farm house 1700.jpg Concord MA 1700 Residential This is one of the oldest buildings of the Fox family in the United States.
Stanton-Davis Homestead Museum StantonDavis.JPG Stonington CT 1700 Farmhouse The farm has been worked every year since 1654. Has not been verified with dendrochronology.
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church
Gloria Dei Church.jpg
Philadelphia PA 1700 Religious Oldest surviving church in Philadelphia.
Edward Morgan Log House Morgan Log House.jpg Towamencin PA 1700 Residential Home to the maternal grandfather of Daniel Boone and Daniel Morgan
Harlow Old Fort House Harlow Old Fort House in Plymouth MA.jpg Plymouth MA 1700 Residential Has not been verified with dendrochronology.
Mortonson-Van Leer Log Cabin 999 Mortonson Van Leer Log Cabin.JPG Swedesboro NJ 1700 c. Residential Historic cabin and one of the last historical dwellings in Swedesboro.
Old Powder House Somerville Powder House 2015.jpg Somerville MA 1703 Windmill Converted to the use of gunpowder storage in 1747 which was used during the American Revolutionary War.
Brinton 1704 House Brinton 1704 House & Historic Site.jpg West Chester PA 1704 Residential One of the oldest houses in Pennsylvania. Built by a Quaker family. A National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina) St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, State Route 61, Charleston vicinity (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg Charleston SC 1706 Religious Oldest church building in South Carolina.
Wayside Inn Historic District Wayside Inn1.jpg Sudbury MA 1707 Residential/Tavern Located on the Old Boston Post Road and made famous in a collection of poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Hosmer Homestead, Concord MA.jpg Concord MA c. 1707–1710 Residential The Hosmer Homestead, also known as the Hosmer/Baker Farm, is an historic house at 138 Baker Avenue in Concord, Massachusetts. The oldest portion of this 2+12-story wood-frame house was probably built c. 1707 – 1710 by Stephen Hosmer, based on architectural evidence. The property has a long association with the Hosmer family, who were early settlers of Concord and who have played a significant role in the growth and civic life of the town. The house interior has well-preserved Georgian woodwork and plaster.
McIntire Garrison House YorkME McIntireGarrisonHouse.jpg York ME 1707 or later Residential/Military Possibly the oldest building in Maine.
Jonathan Singletary Dunham House Jonathan Dunham House WoodbridgeNJ Built1671.JPG Woodbridge Township NJ 1709 Residential
Buckman Tavern Buckman Tavern, Lexington, Massachusetts.JPG Lexington MA 1709–1710 Tavern It played a prominent role in the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775. It was declared a National Historic Landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Capt. Jonathan Parker House Reading MA ca 1710 Residential Still a private residence at Charles and Pearl Sts.
Buttolph-Williams House Buttolph-Williams House.jpg Wethersfield CT 1711 Residential One of the oldest surviving homes in Wethersfield, declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968.[67]
Randall-Hale Homestead StowMA RandallHaleHomestead.jpg Stow MA 1710 Residential The Randall-Hale Homestead is a historic First Period house at 6 Sudbury Road in Stow, Massachusetts. The oldest portion of this 2+12-story timber-frame house was built c. 1710.[68] One of the oldest surviving homes in Stow, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.[69]
San Miguel Mission San Miguel Chapel, 401 Old Santa Fe Trail, Santa Fe, NM, USA - panoramio (2).jpg Santa Fe NM 1710 Government/religious Said to be the oldest church structure built in the United States. The original adobe walls and altar were built by the Tlaxcalan of Mexico, but much of the structure was rebuilt in 1710. Building has been within the United States since the Mexican Cession of 1848.[70]
Stephen Northup House Stephen Northrup House North Kingstown RI.jpg North Kingstown RI 1712 Residential possibly burned during King Philip's War in the 1670s and rebuilt, later modifications 1712, 1850, 2004
PowderMagazine.jpg
Charleston SC 1713 Government Oldest public building in South Carolina. The Powder Magazine Museum.
Old State House Old State House Boston Massachusetts2.jpg Boston MA 1713 Government Oldest surviving public building in Boston. The Bostonian Society Museum.
Hyland-Wildman House Hylandhouse guilfordct.jpg Guilford CT ca. 1713 Residential Open to the public since 1918.[71] Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Perth Amboy City Hall Perthamboycityhall.JPG Perth Amboy NJ 1714–1717 Government Oldest city hall in US.
Samuel Chase House Samuel Chase House, West Newbury MA.jpg West Newbury MA 1715 Residential A rare brick house of the period. A story passed down in the Chase family says that bricks for the house were made on the family's farm and carried to the job site by Hannah Chase in her apron.
Merion Friends Meeting House MerionFriendsMeetinghouse2.jpg Merion Station PA 1715 Religious One of the oldest Quaker meeting houses in America.
Colonial Inn
Colonial Inn Concord.jpg
Concord MA 1716 Commercial Still an operating inn and restaurant.
Benjamin Flagg House Benjamin Flagg House Worcester MA.jpg Worcester MA c. 1717 Residential Built by Capt. Benjamin Flagg, it is the oldest remaining home in Worcester. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Lane House Lane House (1719).JPG Edenton NC 1718–19 Residential Oldest house in North Carolina identified by dendrochronology.
Massachusetts Hall Harvard University Massachusetts Hall.jpg Cambridge MA 1718–1720 School Oldest extant building at Harvard University.
Thomas Hastings House NewtonMA 215BrooklineStreet.jpg Newton MA ca. 1719 Residential
King of Prussia Inn King of Prussia Inn February 2017.jpg King of Prussia PA 1719 Tavern Granted its name to the town that grew up around it.
Rev. Daniel Putnam House Rev. Daniel Putnam House, North Reading MA.jpg North Reading MA 1720 Residential Headquarters of the North Reading Historical and Antiquarian Society. The society also owns the Sgt. George Flint House in North Reading, which was built prior to 1684.
Garretson Forge and Farm PeterGarretsonFarmhouse.jpg Fair Lawn NJ 1720 Residential One of the oldest homes in Bergen County, New Jersey.
Bray House Old Bray House, Kittery Point, ME.jpg Kittery Point ME c. 1720 Residential Built on the site of an earlier structure built in c. 1662, it is among the oldest houses in Maine.[72]
Jonathan Green House StonehamMA JonathanGreenHouse.jpg Stoneham MA c. 1720 Residential It is one of the oldest structures in Stoneham. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Wayside Cottage Wayside Inn, Post Road and Wayside Lane, Scarsdale, Westchester County, NY HABS NY,60-SCARD,2-2.tif Scarsdale NY c. 1720 Residential One of the oldest houses in Westchester County, New York. Owned and operated by the Junior League of Central Westchester.
Thomas Wheeler House BridgeportCT BlackRockHD JohnWheelerHouse.jpg Bridgeport CT 1720 Residential Other sources suggest the core was constructed in 1644, and expanded 1680, oldest house in Bridgeport Black Rock Harbor, residence.
William Penn Guest House New Castle DE c. 1720 Residential Oldest buildings in New Castle.[citation needed] Purportedly where William Penn lodged after first arrival in America.
Jonathan Young Windmill
Orleans windmill.jpg
Orleans MA 1720 Industrial The Jonathan Young Windmill is a restored, working early eighteenth-century windmill with its original machinery intact, located next to Town Cove in Orleans.[73]
Strode's Mill Strodes Mill.jpg West Chester PA c. 1721 Industrial/Residential A fieldstone gristmill that is currently a residence.
John Adams Birthplace John Adams birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts.JPG Quincy MA 1722[74] Farmhouse Oldest existing building within which a future President of the United States was born (John Adams, October 30, 1735)

[75]

Bull Stone House Bull Stone House.jpg Hamptonburgh NY c. 1722 Residential One of the oldest houses in Orange County, New York. Built by early settlers William Bull and Sarah Wells; continuously owned by Bull family descendants.
González–Alvarez House St Aug NHL Gonzalez-Alvarez01.jpg St. Augustine FL c. 1723 Residential Probably constructed between 1723 and 1790.[76] Oldest house in St. Augustine, the oldest continuously occupied city in the continental United States.[77]
Block House Block house02.jpg Claymont DE 1723 Residential One of the oldest structures in Delaware.
Bellingham-Cary House Bellingham-Cary House Chelsea MA.jpg Chelsea MA 1724 Residential The Bellingham-Cary House is an historic house museum at 34 Parker Street in Chelsea, Massachusetts. The building, now a Federal style mansion, incorporates in its structure the 1659 hunting lodge of colonial governor Richard Bellingham, and is the only surviving 18th-century building in the city. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Alamo Mission Long Barracks Alamo 1920.jpg San Antonio TX c. 1724 Religious The Alamo Chapel and Priests quarters and convent (Long Barracks) in San Antonio. In the center of the surrounding area are the remains of the "Long Barracks" which were constructed 20 years before the chapel. Founded in 1718 and moved to present site 1724.
Reuben Brown House ReubenBrownHouse.JPG Concord MA 1725 Residential Built in 1725 by the town saddler, Reuben Brown. There is also a strong tradition that the house was the home of Peter Bulkeley, which is why the house is often referred to as the Peter Bulkeley / Reuben Brown House. The evidence is still unclear whether or not the Bulkeleys did build the house some 300 years ago. What historians can conclude, however, is that the house was either completely updated or built by Reuben Brown in 1725, since most of the house's present features are typical of houses from 1700 to 1730.
Fort Niagara French castle at Fort Niagara 2.JPG Youngstown NY 1726 Fortification Built in 1726 by the French as a "house of peace". Taken by the British in 1759, the fledgling United States regained control by treaty in 1796. It was lost to the British in 1813, but was relinquished as a result of the Treaty of Ghent, and has remained in the hands of the United States ever since.
James Smith House NeedhamMA JamesSmithHouse.jpg Needham MA 1727–1728 Residential The house was built by James Smith, a recent Irish immigrant. HIs son, Captain Robert Smith, who commanded one of the militia companies from Needham engaged in the fighting the day of the Battle of Concord Bridge, may have been born and lived here.
48 Hudson Avenue 48 Hudson Ave Albany.jpg Albany NY 1728 Residential Oldest stand-alone structure in Albany.
Lent-Riker-Smith Homestead Lent Homestead 01.JPG East Elmhurst NY 1729 Residential Oldest occupied residential structure in Queens, New York. Has not been verified with dendrochronology.
Findowrie house, Albemarle County, Virginia circa 1730.jpg Albemarle County VA 1730 Residential Claimed as the oldest unaltered residence in Virginia.[citation needed]
Hampton Plantation Hampton-plantation-south-facade-sc1.jpg McClellanville SC 1730 Residential Historic Southern plantation house. Now state historic park.
Newbold-White House Newbold-White House (1730).JPG Hertford NC 1730 Residential Oldest brick house in North Carolina.[78]
Williams House, Historic Deerfield Old Main Street Looking North, Deerfield, MA.jpg Deerfield MA c. 1730 Residential One of the oldest houses in Old Deerfield, although extensively remodeled in the 19th century. The original area of Deerfield has been preserved and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Ephrata Cloister Ephrata cloister.jpg Lancaster County PA 1732 Religious Last surviving resident of the Ephrata Cloister religious community died on July 27, 2008, at the age of 98.
Pratt House Pratt House Exterior.jpg Essex CT 1732 Residential
Nehemiah Royce House Nehemiah Royce House, Wallingford, Connecticut.JPG Wallingford CT 1734 Residential A typical saltbox, this house was visited by George Washington in 1775.
Quackenbush House Quackenbush House 2011 1.jpg Albany NY 1736 Residential Until recently considered the oldest house and structure in the city of Albany and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Currently the location of the Olde English Pub & Pantry.
339 Beechwood St. Cohasset MA 1739 Residential Still a private residence. The story passed down is that the large buttonwood tree in front of the house was planted on the day one of the sons in the family marched off to go fight in the Revolutionary War.
Old Cahokia Courthouse Old Cahokia Courthouse.JPG Cahokia IL 1740 Government One of the oldest French Colonial Poteaux-sur-solle style buildings in Illinois.
Oxford Furnace Oxford NJ USA Oxford Furnace Tom ZmudaIMG 5709.jpg Oxford Township NJ 1741 Furnace First hot blast furnace in the United States.
St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Va.
StJohnsRichmond.JPG
Richmond, Virginia VA 1741 Religious Site of Patrick Henry's “give me liberty or give me death” speech with George Washington and Thomas Jefferson among other notables in attendance.
Fort Matanzas Ft Matanzas 2008.JPG St. Johns County FL 1740–42 Presidio Designated a United States National Monument on October 15, 1924.[79]
Amos Chase House Amos Chase house, 144 Ferry Road, Saco, ME.JPG Saco ME ca 1743 Residential Oldest building in Saco. It was actually two houses, one of which was brought over on logs used as rollers, and joined to the other by the industrious Amos Chase to accommodate his large family.
Old Ursuline Convent Chartres14Jan2008UrsulineConvent.jpg New Orleans LA 1748 (or 1752) Religious Considered the oldest building in Louisiana, and perhaps the oldest building in the Mississippi River Valley[80]
Presidio La Bahía Presidio La Bahía.jpg Goliad TX 1749 Presidio The best preserved Spanish presidio in the United States.
Deacon Thomas Kendall House Deacon Thomas Kendall House, Wakefield MA.jpg Wakefield MA prior top 1750 Residential Deacon Thomas Kendall was among the earliest settlers of the area, and an influential member of the community, serving as a selectman, commissioner, and deacon of the church for 36 years. He and his wife, Rebecca, had 10 children, and when she died, at the age of 85, she had 175 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Danish West India and Guinea Company Warehouse DANISH WEST INDIA & GUINEA COMPANY WAREHOUSE.jpg Christiansted VI 1750 Commercial Built as a trading center for the Danish on the island of St. Croix. Has been on US soil since the 1917 purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark.
Parlange Plantation House Historic American Buildings Survey Richard Koch, Photographer, September, 1936 FRONT ELEVATION (NORTHEAST) - Parlange Plantation, State Highway 93, New Roads, Pointe Coupee HABS LA,39-NEWRO.V,1-2.tif Mix LA 1750 Plantation One of the oldest plantation homes in the South and perhaps the oldest building in the Mississippi Valley
Old firehouse mt holly.jpg
Mount Holly NJ 1752 Firehouse Oldest firehouse in the United States, established by what is now the country's oldest continuously operating volunteer fire department.[81][82]
Fort de Chartres Powder Magazine Fort de Chartres powder magazine 1-02Aug07.jpg Prairie du Rocher IL 1753–1756 Government Oldest building in Illinois.
Pirates' House Pirates House (8062128383).jpg Savannah GA c. 1754 Mix Possibly the oldest building in Georgia, and the oldest building in the city of Savannah.
Josiah Day House Josiah Day House.jpg West Springfield MA c. 1754 Residential It is believed to be the oldest known brick saltbox style house in the U.S. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fort William Henry William Henry side.jpg Lake George NY 1755 Military Built during the French and Indian War, it was featured in James Fenimore Cooper's novel, The Last of the Mohicans.
LaPointe-Krebs House OldSpanishFort Pascagoula July 2006.jpg Pascagoula MS 1757 Mix The oldest building in Mississippi, this French colonial structure is one of the oldest buildings on the Gulf Coast of the United States.
General Rufus Putnam House RutlandMA RufusPutnamHouse.jpg Rutland MA 1760–1765 Residential Rufus Putnam was a Revolutionary War general and later instrumental in the founding of Ohio. His home is now a B&B.
Derby House Derby House.JPG Saleml l MA 1762 Residential Capt. Richard Derby was the first millionaire in America. The home is now part of Salem Maritime National Historic Site. The site has 12 historic structures, including the Customs House, and a replica of the sailing ship Friendship of Salem.
Proprietary House ProprietaryHousePerthAmboy.JPG Perth Amboy NJ 1762 Government Oldest remaining colonial proprietary governor's residence in the original Thirteen States.
Touro Synagogue Touro external.png Newport RI 1763 Religious Oldest synagogue building in the United States.[83]
Fort Pitt Blockhouse Bouquet blockhouse.JPG Pittsburgh PA 1764 Defense Oldest structure in Pittsburgh. One of the oldest colonial structures west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Sandy Hook Light
SH Light crop.jpg
Sandy Hook NJ 1764 Lighthouse Oldest original lighthouse in the United States.
Old Stone House (Washington, D.C.) The Old Stone House.jpg Washington, D.C. DC 1765 Residential Oldest unchanged building in Washington, D.C.
St. John's Episcopal Church St John's Church Fort Washington, MD 1.jpg Fort Washington MD 1767 Religious Located in the Broad Creek Historic District. The building is the 4th iteration of the church since the original was erected in 1695.[84][circular reference]
Harmony Hall Harmony-Hall.jpg Fort Washington MD 1769 Residential Located in the Broad Creek Historic District. It was originally known as Battersea, and overlooked the colonial port of Aire.[85][circular reference]
William Henry House Henry House.jpg Bennington VT 1769 Residential
University Hall (Brown University) Brown's University Hall in 2007.jpg Providence RI 1770 School Oldest extant building at Brown University
Maryland State House 1Maryland State Capitol Bldg..JPG Annapolis MD 1772 Government Oldest state house in continuous use in the United States.
Josiah Bartlett House KingstonNH JosiahBartlettHouse.jpg Kingston NH 1774 Residential Josiah Bartlett was a medical doctor, Governor of New Hampshire, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Humphrey Bradstreet Farm Rowley MA ca 1774 Residential The Humphrey Bradstreet Farm is the second-oldest continuously operating farm in the United States. Humphrey Bradstreet was granted the property in 1635 by King Charles I, and it stayed in the Bradstreet family for the next 372 years, until purchased by the town of Rowley.
Mission San Juan Capistrano MSJC by John Gutzon-Borglum.jpg San Juan Capistrano CA 1776 Mission Oldest surviving building in California. Restored.
Tank Cottage Tank Cottage Heritage Hill June 2014.jpg Allouez WI 1776 Residential Oldest extant building in Wisconsin. Voyageur Joseph Roi built the cottage using the pièce-sur-pièce à coulisse technique, which was once common in French-Canadian architecture.
Fuller-Bemis House WalthamMA FullerBemisHouse.jpg Waltham MA c. 1776 Residential One of the oldest surviving homes in Waltham. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Jonesborough-chris-taylor1.jpg Jonesborough TN 1778 Residential Possibly the oldest building in Tennessee, along with The Carter Mansion.[86]
Fort Putnam Ft. Putnam's West Wall and Guns May 2010.JPG West Point NY 1778 Military Ft. Putnam was built by the regiment of Rufus Putnam during the Revolutionary War to guard the Hudson River. It is now part of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.
Old Talbott Tavern Old Talbott Tavern — Bardstown, Kentucky.jpg Bardstown KY 1779 Tavern Likely the oldest building in Kentucky and the "oldest western stagecoach stop" still in operation.
Fort Mackianc, 2014 n8.JPG Fort Mackinac MI 1780 Military Oldest building in Michigan.[87]
Hessian Barracks Hessian Barracks MD1.jpg Frederick MD c. 1780 Military Possibly dating back to the French and Indian Wars (1754–1763), used as barracks for Hessian mercenaries during the American Revolutionary War. On the grounds of the Maryland School for the Deaf.[88]
McGulpin House McGulpin House.jpg Mackinac Island MI c. 1780 Residential Oldest residential home in Michigan. Built in French Canadian style.
Biddle House (Mackinac Island) Biddle House - Mackinaw Island.jpg Mackinac Island MI c. 1780 Commercial House built for the fur trade in New France.
Morven Park Morven Park, Leesburg VA-1.jpg Leesburg VA c. 1780 Residential Home of Virginia Governor Westmoreland Davis. The earliest parts of the structure were built circa 1780 and the building was significantly expanded in the decades that followed. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Peirce–Nichols House Peirce-Nichols House.jpg Salem MA 1782 Residential Owned by the Peabody Essex Museum
Dyckman House Dyckman House 2007.jpg Inwood, Manhattan NY 1784 Residential Only remaining original farmhouse in Manhattan
Rehoboth Church Rehoboth Church.jpg Union WV 1785 Religious Oldest extant church in West Virginia
Church of the Holy Family (Cahokia, Illinois) Holy Family Log Church Cahokia 063.jpg Cahokia IL 1786 Religious One of the few surviving French colonial buildings in Illinois. Oldest continuously active Catholic parish in the United States, and oldest church west of the Allegheny Mountains.
Rufus Putnam House and Campus Martius (Ohio) Campus Martius - Lossing.jpg Marietta OH 1788 Residential/military Gen. Rufus Putnam's house was built as part of the Campus Martius fort. It is now part of the Campus Martius Museum.
Navarre–Anderson Trading Post NATradingPost.jpg Frenchtown MI 1789 Commercial/Residential Historic French homestead/trading post near present-day Monroe, Michigan.
Historic Locust Grove Locust Grove closeup.JPG Louisville KY 1790 Residential Possibly the oldest building in Kentucky (not counting the Old Talbott Tavern among others.) In close competition with Old Providence Church, Hawkins House, , John Andrew Miller House, Millspring, and the Zachary Taylor House
Carpenter House RehobothMA CarpenterHouse.jpg Rehoboth MA c. 1789 Residential Built by Thomas Carpenter III circa 1789 using older materials from a building that was already on the site. The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Martin–Boismenue House Boismenue1.jpg East Carondelet IL 1790 Residential One of the oldest surviving French Colonial structures in Illinois.
Ohio Company Land Office Ohio Company Land Office 2010 08 25.JPG Marietta OH 1791 Commercial The oldest building in Ohio.
Stone-Tolan House StoneTolanHouseBrightonNewYork.JPG Brighton NY c. 1792 Residential A Federal-style structure said to be the oldest surviving building in Monroe County.
Louis Bolduc House Bolduc House and Detached Kitchen in Ste Genevieve MO.jpg Ste. Geneviève MO 2jdjdj Residential The oldest building in Missouri.
White House White House north and south sides.jpg Washington, D.C. DC 1792–1800 Government The official residence of the President of the United States, and seat of the executive branch of the U.S federal government
United States Capitol US Capitol west side.JPG Washington, D.C. DC 1793–1800 Government Location of U.S. Congress, and seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government.
Mission San Xavier del Bac San Xavier del Bac 01.jpg Tohono O’odham San Xavier Indian Reservation AZ 1797 Mission Oldest European structure in Arizona.[89]
Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine
Catholic Cathedral of St Augustine Florida .jpg
St. Augustine, Florida FL 1798 Religious The Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine is the first parish in North America and is located in St. Augustine Florida. It is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of St. Augustine. The existing structure was constructed over five years (1793–1797) and was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark on April 15, 2021.
Molalla OR 1799–1813 Residential/military This is the oldest building in Oregon and is believed to have been constructed by fur traders of French Canadian and/or Native American ancestry.[90] The next closest contenders are the c.1841, the Jason Lee House c.1841, the c.1845, the John McLoughlin House c.1846, and the John D. Boon House c. 1846
Mission San Diego de Alcalá Mission San Diego de Alcalá - church.jpg San Diego CA 1769 Mission/Military The first Franciscan mission in The Californias. Ruined in the mid-1800s and restored by 1941.

19th century[]

LaMarsh Baptist church Mapleton, Il established and built in 1838. The church added a basement in the 1950s, and added the new church in 1997 (keeping the old church in its location). As of October 27, 2021 they celebrated their 183rd Anniversary. The 6th oldest church in Illinois and 49th oldest in America, still has service every Sunday Morning, Sunday Night and Wednesday night.
Building Image Location State First Built Use Notes
Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledåd - Umatac, Guam - DSC00948.JPG Umatac GU 1802–1819 Military Built by the Spanish Empire, and was used to protect the trade route of the Manila Galleons between Acapulco, New Spain, and Manila, Spanish East Indies. Fort has been on US soil since the Spanish-American War, when Guam was annexed along with Puerto Rico.
Grouseland Grouseland front and southern side.jpg Vincennes IN 1804 Residential Possibly the oldest building in Indiana. It is in close competition with the Indiana Territorial Capitol.
Joel Eddins House Joel Eddins House.jpg Huntsville AL 1808 Residential The oldest documented building in Alabama.[91]
Woolwich Historical Society Woolwich ME 1810 Residential The society's headquarters is an 1810 farmhouse. It is possible that elements of the building date back further, since the property was occupied by the James Savage family half a century before that.
Nicholas Jarrot Mansion Jarrot Mansion.JPG Cahokia IL 1810 Residential Mansion built by French colonialists in the Illinois Country. Extremely rare example of Federal architecture in the upper Mississippi River valley.
Baranov Museum Russian-American Magazine (19925068093).jpg Kodiak AK c. 1810 Commercial The oldest building in Alaska. It was built as a storage facility by the Russian American Company.
Francois Vertefeuille House Vertefeuille.JPG Prairie du Chien WI c. 1810 Residential Oldest building in Wisconsin still located at its original site. Built by French-Canadian fur traders using the pièce-sur-pièce à coulisse technique between 1810 and 1820.
Fort Howard FortHowardYardPanoramaNorthwest.jpg Allouez WI 1816 Military Oldest extant U.S. Armed Forces fort in Wisconsin, built in 1816 in the aftermath of the War of 1812.
St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
St. John's Church, Washington, D.C LCCN2011631449.tif
Washington, D.C. DC 1816 Religious Episcopal church being known for being the main house of worship for several U.S. presidents.
Russian Fort Elizabeth Russian fort elizabeth.mh.jpg Waimea HI 1817 Military Fort built by the Russian-American Company to protect Russian interests in the Pacific.
Ka Hale Lāʻau Honolulu-Mission-Houses-Bingham.JPG Honolulu HI 1820 Residential The oldest standing structure in Hawaii. It was shipped ready-made for assembly from Boston and used as a communal home by Christian missionaries.
Oak Hill OakHillfront.jpg Aldie VA 1820–1822 Residential The mansion and plantation of President James Monroe where he lived, on and off, for 22 years. It is privately owned and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Fort Snelling Round Tower FortSnellingTower.jpg Hennepin County MN 1820–1824 Military The oldest building in Minnesota.
Rockland Rockland, Leesburg, Virginia.jpg Leesburg VA c. 1822 Residential Home of the locally prominent Rust family. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Marblehead Light Marblehead.jpg Marblehead OH 1822 Government Oldest lighthouse on the American coasts of the Great Lakes. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Woodruff Print Shop Little Rock AR 1824 Commercial The oldest building in the state of Arkansas.[92]
Charles Trowbridge House
Trowbridge House Detroit MI.jpg
Detroit MI 1826 Residential Oldest documented building in the city of Detroit.
The Basilica of Saint Mary
Saint Mary's Church - Alexandria, Virginia.JPG
Alexandria_Virginia VA 1826 Religious The oldest Catholic parish in the Commonwealth of Virginia.[93]
Old Customhouse (Monterey, California) Custom House, Custom House Plaza, Monterey (Monterey County, California).jpg Monterey CA 1827 Government The oldest government building in present-day California, and one of the oldest in the western United States. Built by Mexico then won and operated by United States until it was transferred to the State of California in 1901.
Fort Leavenworth 'The Rookery' SOUTH and WEST (FRONT) ELEVATIONS, LOOKING NORTHEAST. - Fort Leavenworth, Building No. 19, 12-14 Sumner Place, Leavenworth, Leavenworth County, KS HABS KANS,52-LEAV,1-M-2.tif Leavenworth KS 1829 Military The oldest building in Kansas.[94]
Fort Gratiot Light
Fort Gratiot Lighthouse (2).jpg
Port Huron MI 1829 Lighthouse First lighthouse in Michigan.
Louis Arriandeaux Log House Dubuque IA 1833 Residential The oldest building in Iowa.[95]
St. Thomas Synagogue
Synagogue of Beracha Veshalom Vegemiluth Hasidim, Krystalgade 16A & B, Charlotte Amalie (St. Thomas County, Virgin Islands).jpg
Charlotte Amalie VI 1833 Religious Second oldest synagogue in on US soil, and has the longest continuous use as a Jewish congregation in the nation. Has been on US soil since the 1917 purchase of the Virgin Islands from Denmark.
Rancho Petaluma Adobe Photo-CA-RanchoPetaluma.jpg Petaluma CA 1835–1857 Residential/Military This large adobe ranch house was built by Colonel Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, Commandante General of the "Free State of Alta California" (Northern California). Now known as the Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park, it is owned by the State of California and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Log Cabin Bellevue, Nebraska log cabin from SW 1.JPG Bellevue NE c. 1835 Residential The oldest building in Nebraska. It originally served as a fur trapper's home.
Larkin House Larkin House.jpg Monterey CA 1835 Residential Oldest two-story house in California. The nearby Cooper-Molera Adobe was also built circa the same period.
Rotchev House Commander's House, Fort Ross State Historical Monument, CA 7-5-2010 5-37-10 PM.JPG Fort Ross CA 1836 Residential Oldest Russian building in California.
Henry B. Clarke House Clarke House.jpg Chicago, Illinois IL 1836 Residential Oldest building in Chicago
Hulihee Palace Hulihee Kailua.jpg Kailua, Kona HI 1838 Residential Originally built by John Adams Kuakini, it was later acquired by Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani and used as a vacation home for Hawaiian royalty.
Old Courthouse (St. Louis) Stlouisarchnps.jpg Saint Louis MO 1839–1864 Government Oldest federal building built for the United States west of the Mississippi River.
Fort Gibson Barracks Fort Gibson, Barracks Building, Garrison Avenue, Fort Gibson, Muskogee County, OK HABS OKLA,51-FOGIB,1A- (sheet 3 of 14).png Fort Gibson OK c. 1840 Military The oldest building in Oklahoma (formerly the Indian Territory).[96] In close competition with the Cherokee National Supreme Court building.[97]
Kawaiahaʻo Church Kawaiahao Church, Honolulu, in 1857.jpg Honolulu HI 1842 Religious Oldest surviving church on Oahu. Formerly the national church of the Hawaiian Kingdom and chapel of the royal family. Designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1962.
Punahou School Old School Hall at Punahou School.jpg Honolulu HI 1842 Educational Punahou was founded in 1941 for the children of Christian missionaries and is the first formal English language school west of the Rocky Mountains.
Kittson Trading Post Walhalla Trading Post.JPG Walhalla ND 1843 Commercial The oldest building in North Dakota. It was constructed by an agent of the American Fur Company.
Fort Nisqually Granary The Fort Nisqually Granary.jpg Tacoma WA 1843 Military Oldest building in Washington State. In competition with the circa 1837-1844 Prince's Cabin at the Frenchtown Historic Site in Walla Walla, Washington.
Benjamin Church House Benchurchhouse-May09.jpg Shorewood WI 1843-1844 Residential The oldest extant house in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Blockhouse Fort Benton MT 1844 Military The oldest building in Montana. It was the last fur trading post on the Upper Missouri River and the terminus of the Mullan Road, the overland route that linked the Missouri and Columbia Rivers.[98]
Castillo San Felipe del Morro Lighthouse
Faro del Morro (San Juan, Puerto Rico).jpg
San Juan PR 1846-1908 Lighthouse First lighthouse built in Puerto Rico. Rebuilt and remodeled over several decades until the U.S. government rebuilt it after annexing Puerto Rico.
Robert Gardner Jr. House Millcreek UT 1848 House It is likely the oldest standing European American structure in the state of Utah, dating to the year of the Mexican cession of the Alta California region to the United States following the Mexican-American War
Washington Monument
Washington October 2016-6 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
Washington, D.C. DC 1848–1888 Monument Built to commemorate the first President of the United States, George Washington.
Fort Laramie 'Old Bedlam' Building Fort Laramie NHS Old Bedlam Haus.jpg Torrington WY 1849 Military Oldest documented building still standing in Wyoming. It served as a major fur trading post and diplomatic site during the 19th century.
Cataldo Mission Cataldo Church.JPG Cataldo ID 1853 Mission Oldest standing building in Idaho.
Fagalele Boys School Fagalele Boys School 1 - Leone American Samoa.jpg Leone, American Samoa AS 1850-1856 Education Church school built by the London Missionary Society. First school to be built in what is now American Samoa, and possibly the oldest surviving building in the territory.
Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort Old Mormon Fort (8227858878).jpg Las Vegas, Nevada NV 1855 Military The oldest American structure in Nevada.[99]
Fort Garland Officer's Quarters and Barracks FORT GARLAND, COLORADO - NARA - 524031.jpg Fort Garland CO 1858 Military The oldest American buildings still standing in Colorado. In close competition with c. 1859.[99]
Fort Sisseton Historic American Buildings Survey, Charles E. Peterson, Photographer July 29, 1940 VIEW FROM SOUTHWEST. - Fort Sisseton, North Barracks, Sisseton, Roberts County, SD HABS SD,55-SIST,1B-1.tif Britton SD 1864 Military The oldest structures still standing in South Dakota.[100]
Pioneer Courthouse Pioneer Courthouse Portland.JPG Portland OR 1869–1903 Government Oldest federal building in the Pacific Northwest.
Auditorium Building Auditorium Building Chicago June 30, 2012-92.jpg Chicago IL 1889 Theatre One of the first Chicago skyscrapers built. Currently owned by Roosevelt University.
Manhattan Building (Chicago, Illinois)
2010-03-03 2000x3000 chicago manhattan building.jpg
Chicago IL 1889–1891 Commercial Oldest surviving skyscraper in the world. Currently residential condominiums.

See also[]

References[]

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External links[]

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