List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture

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This article is about underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture. For modern papers, see List of alternative newspapers. For WWII newspapers, see Underground media in German-occupied Europe.

This is a partial list of the local underground newspapers launched during the Sixties era of the hippie/psychedelic/youth/counterculture/New Left/antiwar movements, approximately 1965–1972. This list includes periodically appearing papers of general countercultural interest printed in a newspaper format, and specific to a particular locale.

Australia[]

  • , Sydney, 1970[1]

Belgium[]

  • Amenophis, Brussels, 1965-1975[1][2]
  • , Antwerp

Canada[]

Alberta[]

  • , Edmonton

British Columbia[]

  • The Georgia Straight, Vancouver

Manitoba[]

  • , Winnipeg
  • , Winnipeg[3]

Ontario[]

  • , Toronto
  • , Ottawa (later Ottawa's Free Press)

Quebec[]

  • , Montreal 1967-1968[1]

France[]

India[]

  • Hungry Generation weekly bulletins. Calcutta (1961-1965)
  • Krittibas

Italy[]

United Kingdom[]

United States[]

See also: Underground press § List of U.S. underground papers

Alabama[]

  • , Univerisity of Alabama in Huntsville,1969–present[5]
  • , Tuscaloosa[6]
  • , Mobile, 1971[1]

Arizona[]

  • , Tempe, 1968–1969
  • , Tucson
  • , Tempe, 1969
  • , Tempe, 1968[1]
  • Rebirth, Phoenix, 1969
  • , Tucson, 1970[1]

California[]

Colorado[]

  • , Colorado Springs, 1969-1970[1]
  • , Aurora, 1973-1974[1]
  • Chinook, Denver, 1969-1972
  • , Denver, 1967-1975[1]
  • , Denver 1968-1970[1]

Connecticut[]

  • , Hartford
  • , Storrs (1971-1973)[1]
  • , New Haven

Delaware[]

District of Columbia[]

Florida[]

  • , Tallahassee[10]
  • , Temple Terrace, 1969[1]
  • , Sarasota[11]
  • , Tampa, 1970[1]
  • , Jacksonville, 1969-1975[1]
  • , Miami (formerly Miami Free Press)
  • , Pensacola[12]
  • Iconoclast, Pensacola, Florida, 1971–1974
  • , Tampa
  • , St. Petersburg

Georgia[]

Illinois[]

Indiana[]

  • , West Lafayette, 1969
  • , Terre Haute
  • , Indianapolis, 1969-1970
  • , Muncie, 1968-1971
  • , Bloomington, 1966-1971

Iowa[]

Kansas[]

  • , Manhattan, 1968-1969[1]
  • , Manhattan, 1971[1]
  • , Lawrence

Kentucky[]

  • , Lexington[14]
  • , Lexington[15]
  • , Louisville

Louisiana[]

  • NOLA Express, New Orleans
  • In Arcane Logos, New Orleans, 1969
  • The Ungarbled Word, New Orleans

Maryland[]

  • , Baltimore, 1968
  • Harry, Baltimore, 1969-1970
  • , Baltimore, 1972
  • , Fort Detrick, 1969–1970[1]

Massachusetts[]

  • Avatar, Boston, 1967-1968
  • , Boston
  • Boston Phoenix
  • , Springfield (became Common Sense in 1969)
  • , Amherst
  • Old Mole, Cambridge
  • , Cambridge
  • Worcester Phoenix
  • , Worcester
  • , Montague[16]

Michigan[]

Minnesota[]

  • , Duluth, Minnesota, 1971
  • Hundred Flowers, Minneapolis, 1970-1972
  • , Minneapolis, 1969
  • , Minneapolis, 1971[1]

Mississippi[]

  • , Birmingham[18]
  • Kudzu, Jackson, 1968-1972

Missouri[]

  • Daily Flash, St. Louis (changed name to Xanadu)
  • The Outlaw, St. Louis, 1970–1973
  • The New Hard Times, (St. Louis, Missouri, 1968-1970

Montana[]

  • , Missoula 1972–1980[19]

Nebraska[]

Nevada[]

  • Las Vegas Free Press, Las Vegas
  • , Reno

New Jersey[]

  • Abas, Newark, 1968–1969[1]
  • All You Can Eat, New Brunswick, 1970-1973

New Mexico[]

  • , Albuquerque
  • , Albuquerque, 1968-1970
  • The Fountain of Light, Taos, 1968–1970
  • , Santa Fe

New York[]

  • , Buffalo, 1967–1968[1]
  • East Village Other, New York City, 1965–1972
  • , Syracuse, 1970–1971[1]
  • New York Ace, New York City, 1971–1972
  • New York Avatar, New York City
  • , New York City
  • Other Scenes (dispatched from various locations around the world)[clarification needed]
  • Rat Subterranean News, New York City, 1968–1970 (later Women's LibeRATion)
  • Space, Binghamton, New York 1972 (formerly Lost in Space)

North Carolina[]

  • The Anvil, Durham, 1967–1983
  • The Inquisition, Charlotte
  • , Chapel Hill

Ohio[]

Oklahoma[]

  • , Oklahoma City
  • , Norman
  • , Stillwater
  • , Tulsa, 1972

Oregon[]

Pennsylvania[]

Rhode Island[]

  • Extra!, Providence

Tennessee[]

  • , Memphis, 1969

Texas[]

  • Dallas Notes, Dallas, 1967–1970 (originally Notes from the Underground)
  • , San Antonio[21]
  • The Rag, Austin, 1966–1977
  • San Antonio Gazette, San Antonio, 1971–1975
  • Space City, Houston, 1969–1972 (originally Space City News)

Utah[]

  • , Salt Lake City, 1968 (at least 5 issues)
  • Utah Free Press, Salt Lake City, 1966–1969

Vermont[]

Virginia[]

Washington[]

West Virginia[]

  • , Morgantown, 1969-1971? (later Mountain Liberator)
  • Buffalo Chips, Huntington, WV

Wisconsin[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Underground Press maps - Mapping American Social Movements". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2021-11-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Amenophis. WorldCat. OCLC 7382814. Retrieved November 13, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Ǒmṕhalǒs. WorldCat. OCLC 7539805. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Interluttes. WorldCat. OCLC 2810287. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Exponent (Huntsville, Ala.) 1969-Current". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 18, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ High gauge. WorldCat. OCLC 42317066. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Argo (Isla Vista, Calif.) 1967-1969". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 Colonial Times history
  9. ^ https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/Products/9781626199064 The Daily Rag history
  10. ^ Amazing grace. WorldCat. OCLC 14117238. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Balaklava. WorldCat. OCLC 935951131. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ Gulf Coast fish cheer. WorldCat. OCLC 7445876. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "The time has come, the Walrus said…". 14 February 2014.
  14. ^ Blue-tail fly. WorldCat. OCLC 10829593. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ Callaloo #20. WorldCat. OCLC 1049085483. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Zig zag. WorldCat. OCLC 7589768. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "Ann Arbor Sun - Freeing John Sinclair". Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  18. ^ Creem. OCLC 970992711. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "About Borrowed times. [volume] (Missoula, Mont.) 1972-1980". Library of Congress. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "About The Cuyahoga current. (Cleveland, Ohio) 1972-????". Retrieved 2013-08-20.
  21. ^ The Eagle bone whistle. WorldCat. OCLC 12006932. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ The first issue. WorldCat. OCLC 50551436. Retrieved September 17, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links[]

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