This article has multiple issues. Please help or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: – ···scholar·JSTOR(June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: – ···scholar·JSTOR(June 2014)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Depending on the exact yarn weight and the gauge of the knitter or crocheter and how tight or loose the yarn is held, the gauge listed below can vary. For this reason it is important to check the gauge of the pattern being used to be sure so the finished project is the desired size. Most patterns have a listed gauge to create an item of the size(s) indicated in the pattern.
Common terms used to describe knitting and crochet yarn properties.
Term
Description
Absorbency
The ability of a fiber to hold water, determines sweat absorption and suitability for warm weather wear.
Breathability
How readily air passes through the fiber.
Dyeability
How well the fiber accepts and holds color.
Hand/Handle
Tactile description: softness, resiliency, etc.
Loft
The amount of air between fibers.
Resiliency (elasticity)
The tendency of a fiber to resume its original shape after stretching.
Thickness
The diameter of the fiber in micrometres.
Fiber type[]
Plant based[]
Cottons[]
All varieties of cotton have a dull finish unless mercerized. Cotton yarn has minimal elasticity unless blended with other fibers. Pure cotton is useful for projects that require structure such as purses and tote bags, placemats, and other utilitarian items.