Little Symphony No. 4 (Milhaud)
Little (Chamber) Symphony No.4: (Dixtour pour instruments à cordes), Op.74, by Darius Milhaud is a work for 10 string instruments composed in Vienna in 1921. It is not to be confused with Symphony No.4. The music is polytonal and progresses through a variety of contrasting moods. The first two movements employ ostinatos to repeat basic musical ideas.[1] The first movement is marked “Animé”. It is a lively dance in triple meter and stylistically refers back to the baroque period.[2] The second movement is marked “Assez lent” and features multiple double bass solos. The final movement incorporates imitative polyphony in a fugal section.
Milhaud’s fourth little symphony is approximately 6 minutes in duration and contains the following movements:
- Ouverture (approx. 0’45’’)
- Choral (approx. 3’25’’)
- Etude (approx. 1’50’’)
This little symphony was originally published by Dover Publications in 1922.
Instrumentation[]
- 4 Violins
- 2 Violas
- 2 Cellos
- 2 Double Basses
Reception[]
Little Symphony No.4 has received mixed reviews since its inception. G. W. Hopkins pointed out the “irritating antics” of this little symphony in his 1970 review in The Musical Times.[3] Christopher Headington of the classical music review website Gramophone referred to the etude movement as “comic.”[4]
Recordings[]
- A 1975 recording on vinyl on the ABC Westminster Gold label, featuring The Chamber Orchestra of The Leningrad Philharmonic conducted by Gennady Rozhdestvenski
- A 1994 CD recording on the Koch Schwann label, featuring Capella Cracoviensis and Karl Anton Rickenbacher
- A 1969 recording on vinyl on the Candide label, featuring the Orchestra of Radio Luxemburg
References[]
- ^ Mawer, Deborah (Winter 2008). "Milhaud's Late Chamber Music: Compositional 'Full Circle'?". The Musical Times.
- ^ Darrell, R. D. Milhaud: The Six Little Symphonies (CD liner notes). Espirit de France, 1972. pp.3.
- ^ Hopkins, G. W. The Musical Times Vol. 111, No. 1525 (Mar., 1970). pp. 287
- ^ Headington, Christopher. Milhaud Little Symphonies and Operas. Gramophone.co.uk.
External links[]
- Video - New Violin Family Orchestra performs - Darius Milhaud - Chamber Symphony No. 4 (1 of 3) (2:14) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUeSD1Wp3y8
- Video - New Violin Family Orchestra performs - Darius Milhaud - Chamber Symphony No. 4 (2 of 3) (2:58) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MuqnLwvJ-GM
- Video - New Violin Family Orchestra performs - Darius Milhaud - Chamber Symphony No. 4 (3 of 3) (3:25) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cussANFHukI
- Compositions for decet
- Symphonies by Darius Milhaud