Luis Sáenz Peña
Luis Sáenz Peña | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President of Argentina | |
| In office October 12, 1892 – January 23, 1895 | |
| Vice President | José E. Uriburu |
| Preceded by | Carlos Pellegrini |
| Succeeded by | José E. Uriburu |
| Vice-Governor of Buenos Aires Province | |
| In office May 1, 1875 – May 1, 1878 | |
| Governor | Carlos Casares |
| Preceded by | Creation of the position |
| Succeeded by | José María Moreno |
| President of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office April 25, 1874 – April 25, 1875 | |
| Preceded by | |
| Succeeded by | Bernardo de Irigoyen |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Luis Sáenz Peña Davila April 2, 1822 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Died | December 4, 1907 (aged 85) Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Resting place | La Recoleta Cemetery Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Nationality |  Argentina |
| Political party | National Autonomist Party |
| Spouse(s) | Cipriana Lahitte Bonavía |
| Children | Roque Sáenz Peña |
| Alma mater | University of Buenos Aires |
| Profession | Lawyer |
Luis Sáenz Peña Davila (April 2, 1822 – December 4, 1907) was a lawyer and President of Argentina. He was the father of president Roque Sáenz Peña.[1]
Biography[]
Luis Saenz Peña was born on April 2, 1882, the son of and .
He graduated in law from the University of Buenos Aires, and participated in the constitutional assembly of 1860. He was a number of times a national deputy and senator. In 1882 he occupied a seat on the Supreme Court of the Province of Buenos Aires. Later he was employed as president of the Provincial Bank, director of the Academy of Jurisprudence, and had a seat in the General Council of Education.
On November 18, 1848, he married in the Church of San Ignacio, in Buenos Aires.
Political office[]
In 1882 he served as a member of the Supreme Court of the Province of Buenos Aires. Later, he served as president of the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires.
He was several times a national deputy and senator.
Presidency[]
Luis Sáenz Peña -a prominent Catholic leader-, was anointed as a transitional president, after an agreement between the Roquismo and Mitrismo that prevented the electoral participation of the brand new U.C.R.
On 12 October 1892 Sáenz Peña was inaugurated president of the country. He began his mandate convinced that his mission was to finish getting out of the Panic of 1890. He decided not to contract new debts, and personally renegotiated the existing ones in London: the financial situation forced the bankers to accept the conditions imposed by the Minister of Finance, , who got some cuts in the capital and a somewhat longer term. By mid-1893, the crisis could be considered over.
During his tenure, the Ministry of Public Works managed to expand the railway network, to the point that all provincial capitals —except La Rioja— were linked by rails. The cities of Buenos Aires, Rosario and Santa Fe finished their ports, and the capital opened the Avenida de Mayo, which for more than half a century would be the show window of the great city.
In 1893, Congress approved the creation of the National Charity Lottery, today the National Lottery, which became active in 1894.
In 1894, Law 1,894 was enacted, which yielded large portions of the Chaco National Territory to neighboring provinces, especially benefiting the Province of Santa Fe.
Revolution and resignation[]
In 1895, the political situation became more unstable every day, due to the evident incapacity of the president; Sáenz Peña changed his entire cabinet of ministers several times, unsuccessfully seeking to avoid journalistic criticism.
The situation spread to the interior provinces, where on several occasions the governments were overthrown, thus increasing instability. Sáenz Peña, increasingly disoriented, tried all possible alliances, and finally - before the imminence of a radical revolution - appointed Aristóbulo del Valle Minister of War and Navy. This convinced him to disarm the National Guards, with the apparent aim of avoiding new revolutions, but a few days later the radical revolution broke out.
Sáenz Peña no longer controlled his ministers, who ruled according to Roca and Pellegrini's instructions. In mid-January 1895, all of them submitted their resignations en masse. Sáenz Peña submitted his resignation on January 22, which was received with relief by public opinion. The government passed into the hands of José Evaristo Uriburu, who completed the term ending in 1898.
Death[]
He died in Buenos Aires on December 4, 1907, at the age of 85. He is buried in the Recoleta Cemetery.
References[]
- ^ (2010). El Final (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0.
- Rosa, José María (1974). Historia Argentina (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S.A.
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- 1822 births
- 1907 deaths
- People from Buenos Aires
- Argentine people of Spanish descent
- National Autonomist Party politicians
- Presidents of Argentina
- Members of the Argentine Senate
- Presidents of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies
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- University of Buenos Aires alumni
- Burials at La Recoleta Cemetery
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