Lyrurus
| Lyrurus Temporal range: Early Pliocene to recent
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|---|---|
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| Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Tribe: | Tetraonini |
| Genus: | Lyrurus Swainson, 1832 |
| Type species | |
| Tetrao tetrix (black grouse) Linnaeus, 1758
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| Species | |
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Lyrurus tetrix | |
Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.
Taxonomy[]
The genus Lyrurus was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William John Swainson with the black grouse as the type species.[1] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek lura meaning "lyre" with -ouros meaning "-tailed".[2]
Species[]
The genus contains two species:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Lyrurus tetrix | Black grouse | Europe (Swiss-Italian-French Alps specially) from Great Britain (but not Ireland) through Scandinavia and Estonia
far east throughout Russia and parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China |
 |
Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | Caucasian grouse | The Caucasus, specifically the Caucasus Mountains |
References[]
- ^ Swainson, William John; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna Boreali-Americana, or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 497. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume was no published until 1832.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 233. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Pheasants, partridges, francolins". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
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Categories:
- Lyrurus
- Bird genera
- Birds of Eurasia
- Galliformes stubs