Lyssomanes

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Lyssomanes
Temporal range: Neogene–present
Hill Lyssomanes viridis 02.jpg
male Lyssomanes viridis eating a nematoceran
(scale = 1 mm)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Lyssomaninae
Genus: Lyssomanes
Hentz, 1845[1]
Type species
Attus viridis
Walckenaer, 1837[1]
Species

See text.

Diversity
93 species

Lyssomanes is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders), ranging from South and Central America, up to the southern United States.[1]

There have been described 94 extant and two fossil species[2][3] from the Neotropical Region. The genera Lyssomanes, Chinoscopus, Hindumanes, and Sumakuru make up the Lyssomaninae, which is one of the six deeply-diverging subfamilies of jumping spiders.[4]

They are long-legged, with translucent bodies frequently green or yellow. They resemble lynx spiders, except that they have large anterior median eyes.[citation needed]

Habitat[]

Lyssomanes are typically found in foliage in mesic habitats.[citation needed]

female L. viridis from Florida
A male courting a female of Lyssomanes sp., from Costa Rica

Species[]

As of July 2020, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]

  • Logunov, 2002 – Brazil
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana
  • Galiano, 1984 – Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Saba
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
  • Galiano, 1984 – Argentina
  • Logunov, 2002 – Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – El Salvador to Venezuela
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Guatemala
  • Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
  • Chickering, 1946 – Panama
  • Jiménez & Tejas, 1993 – Mexico
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
  • Banks, 1929 – Panama
  • Banks, 1909 – Costa Rica
  • Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Honduras
  • Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Brazil
  • Banks, 1929 – Panama
  • Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
  • Chickering, 1946 – Panama
  • Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
  • Lyssomanes elegans F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Brazil
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2000 – Peru
  • Kraus, 1955 – El Salvador
  • Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
  • Galvis, 2020 – Mexico
  • Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Argentina
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil, French Guiana
  • Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Brazil
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Mexico to Guyana
  • Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2014 – Guyana
  • Galiano, 1980 – Honduras, Nicaragua
  • Logunov, 2000 – Peru
  • Mello-Leitão, 1917 – Mexico, Brazil, Argentina
  • Galiano, 1980 – Colombia
  • (Taczanowski, 1871) – Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana
  • Logunov, 2014 – Mexico
  • Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
  • Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Panama
  • Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2014 – Mexico
  • Brignoli, 1984 – West Indies
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Schenkel, 1953 – Venezuela
  • Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador
  • Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2002 – Brazil
  • Chickering, 1946 – Panama
  • Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Honduras to Panama
  • Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Mello-Leitão, 1927 – Brazil, Argentina
  • Galvis, 2017 – Colombia
  • Logunov, 2000 – Peru
  • Jiménez & Tejas, 1993 – Mexico
  • Galiano, 1984 – Ecuador
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Mexico
  • Petrunkevitch, 1930 – Puerto Rico to Martinique
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Guatemala
  • Simon, 1900 – Venezuela
  • Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Mexico to Panama
  • Peckham & Peckham, 1896 – Panama to Brazil
  • (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru, Brazil
  • Logunov, 2000 – Brazil, Ecuador
  • Logunov, 2015 – French Guiana
  • Galiano, 1984 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
  • Logunov, 2014 – Brazil
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Mexico to Nicaragua
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
  • Galiano, 1980 – Trinidad to Peru, Ecuador
  • Galiano, 1996 – Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil
  • Galiano, 1980 – Brazil
  • Galiano, 1980 – Peru
  • Galiano, 1980 – Mexico
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Guyana
  • F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 – Panama
  • Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Trinidad
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Argentina
  • (Taczanowski, 1871) – Mexico to Peru, Ecuador, Brazil
  • Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889 – Brazil, Ecuador
  • Galiano, 1996 – Brazil
  • Lyssomanes viridis (Walckenaer, 1837) (type species) – USA
  • Logunov & Marusik, 2003 – Ecuador
  • Galvis, 2017 – Colombia  
  • Galiano, 1984 – Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Gen. Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2019-05-06
  2. ^ Wunderlich, 1986
  3. ^ Wunderlich, 1988
  4. ^ Galvis, William (11 July 2020). "The genus Lyssomanes (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) in Mexico: a new species, new taxonomic notes and records" (PDF). Peckhamia. 212 (1): 1–13.

Further reading[]

  • Hill, David Edwin (1977). "Observations on the physiology of Lyssomanes viridis." Peckhamia 1(3): 41-44. PDF
  • Teodore, C. & Johnsen, S. (2013). "Pheromones exert top-down effects on visual recognition in the jumping spider Lyssomanes viridis". The Journal of Experimental Biology 216, 1744-1756. PDF

External links[]

Videos[]

  • David Edwin Hill: Courtship and mating of the jumping spider Lyssomanes viridis (Araneae: Salticidae) — Video
  • David Edwin Hill: Feeding Lyssomanes viridis (Araneae: Salticidae) — Video

Pictures[]

Retrieved from ""