Mabel Pakenham-Walsh
Mabel Pakenham-Walsh | |
---|---|
Born | Mabel Pakehham-Walsh September 1922 Lancaster, England |
Died | 19 August 2013 Aberystwyth, Wales | (aged 75)
Nationality | British |
Known for | Sculpture, Painting, Drawing |
Mabel Pakenham-Walsh (2 September 1937 − 19 August 2013)[1][2] was a British painter, sculptor and designer,[3] and pioneering female artist[citation needed] in post-war European figurative art. She worked in many mediums, but is particularly well known for her colourful wooden relief sculptures.[4] Her work was significantly influenced by primitive and outsider art, and created primarily from recycled materials,[1][3][5][6] earning her recognition as an early eco artist.[5]
Life[]
Mabel Pakenham-Walsh was born in Lancaster, England,[7] the daughter of Robert Pakenham-Walsh,[8] a prominent psychiatrist.[1] Born with congenital hip dysplasia, she suffered lifelong physical disability; and in 1957, while a student at university, she was badly injured in a major car accident which compounded her disability.[5][4][6][7] Consequently, Pakenham-Walsh campaigned throughout her life for disability rights,[6] especially for children and youths, ultimately leaving a legacy with the to assist disabled students in future.[9] Pakenham-Walsh was active in the London arts scene throughout the 1960s and '70s, and befriended many significant figures, including Lord Snowdon, , Martin Leman, Maeve and Mervyn Peake, Wendy Ramshaw, and Tom Stoppard.[10][11] Pakenham-Walsh also taught woodcarving classes to Further Education students in Kent, England.[7] In the late 1970s she moved to Aberystwyth, Wales, where she continued to create, and became a local legend and beloved eccentric.[1][12]
Education[]
Pakenham-Walsh trained as an artist at Lancaster and Morecambe College of Arts and Crafts (1954–58) and Wimbledon College of Art (1958-59).[3][6] The writer and artist Mervyn Peake was an early mentor.[1]
Career[]
From the beginning of her career, Pakenham-Walsh created drawings, paintings, and sculptures made almost exclusively from mundane and salvaged materials;[1][3][5][6] this unique strategy was borne of necessity as Pakenham-Walsh encountered "social barriers associated with being a female artist in the mid twentieth century, which made it difficult for her [...] to acquire raw materials for her art."[5][4] Pakenham-Walsh's first published artwork was in the early 1960s when her biro drawings appeared in the literary journal Transatlantic Review.[13][14] At that time, she was employed as a designer at Pinewood Studios, where she created set-pieces for major motion-pictures, including Cleopatra; she also worked as a sculptor at Shepperton Studios.[1][7][15][16] From 1965 to 1982, she exhibited at the Summer Exhibitions of the Royal Academy of Arts in London.[17][18] During this era, select London artists rejected abstraction and conceptualism to pursue "the depiction of the human figure and everyday landscape";[19] Pakenham-Walsh also sought to depict ordinary daily life, creating art that was both "playful and profound [to] invoke the deep time of human nature."[5] Pakenham-Walsh "exhibited widely in her lifetime in many art galleries and museums" worldwide.[1][16] Her work has been shown at the Victoria and Albert Museum, and is held in numerous public and private collections, including: the National Library of Wales, the Ulster Museum, Aberystwyth University, and the ; the actor and art historian Vincent Price and the photographer Lord Snowdon also admired and collected her work.[4][16][20][21][22]
Selected solo exhibitions[]
- 1984: Mabel Pakenham-Walsh: Painted Wood Carvings and Paintings at Aberystwyth Arts Centre (and tour of UK)[23]
- 2006: Drawings of Aberystwyth and Beyond at Ceredigion Museum[7]
- 2012: Mabel Pakenham-Walsh: A Retrospective of carvings and drawings at Ceredigion Museum.[24][25]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Cambrian News Obituary". Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh". WikiTree. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "School of Art collections biography". Aberystwyth University. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Telfer, Pete (Director); Briggs, Alice (Interviewer); Szinner, Christine (Research Intern) (2012). Mabel Pakenham-Walsh A Retrospective (video). Culture Colony. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Ceredigion Museum FaceBook page". Ceredigion Museum. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Evans, Stuart (15 September 2013). "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e McNicholls, Julie (2 February 2006). "I cheated death five times..." Cambrian News. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Historical record". MyHeritage. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "2012 Annual Review" (PDF). Snowdon Trust. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh Papers". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 7 August 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh Papers". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ "Remembering Mabel Pakenham-Walsh". Letter from Aberystwyth. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "The Transatlantic Review No. 11, Notes on Contributors". JSTOR 41512113 – via JSTOR. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "The Transatlantic Review No. 12, Notes on Contributors". JSTOR 41514022 – via JSTOR. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh Papers". The National Library of Wales. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Davies, Clive (1 January 1982). "Woodcarving in Coalshed Brings Fame". Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ "Royal Academy Exhibitors, 1905—1970 Vol. 5". The Getty Research Center: EP Publishing Limited. 1981. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ "Royal Academy Exhibitors, 1971—1989". The Getty Research Center: Hilmarton Manor Press. 1989. Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ Brooks, Julian; Potts, Timothy (2016). "London Calling". getty.edu. Getty Publications. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Ten To One author interview - Yasmin Ali". Good Reads. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh". Aberystwyth University. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ "Crafts Council Collections". Crafts Council. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
- ^ "Mabel Pakenham-Walsh: painted wood carvings and paintings". Aberystwyth Arts Centre. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- ^ Williams, Norman (23 February 2012). "Mabel has a Retrospective". Cambrian News. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ "Celebrated artist and storyteller". BBC Cymru Fyw. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
External links[]
- 1937 births
- 2013 deaths
- People from Lancaster, Lancashire
- People from Aberystwyth
- British people with disabilities
- English sculptors
- 20th-century English painters
- Artists with disabilities
- Outsider artists
- 20th-century English women
- 20th-century English people
- 20th-century British sculptors