Mahfud MD

Mahfud MD
Mahfud in 2020
2nd Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia
In office 19 August 2008 – 3 April 2013
Preceded by	Jimly Asshiddiqie
Succeeded by	Akil Mochtar
14th Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs
Incumbent
Assumed office 23 October 2019
President	Joko Widodo
Preceded by	Wiranto
22nd Minister of Defence
In office 26 August 2000 – 20 July 2001
President	Abdurrahman Wahid
Preceded by	Juwono Sudarsono
Succeeded by	Agum Gumelar
24th Minister of Justice and Human Rights
In office 20 July 2001 – 23 July 2001
President	Abdurrahman Wahid
Preceded by	Marsilam Simanjuntak
Succeeded by	Yusril Ihza Mahendra
Personal details
Born	Mohammad Mahfud (1957-05-13) 13 May 1957 (age 64) Sampang, East Java, Indonesia
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	National Awakening Party (until 2008)
Spouse(s)	Zaizatun Nihayati ​ (m. 1982)​
Children	3
Alma mater	Islamic University of Indonesia (S.H.) Gajah Mada University (S.U., M.I.P., Dr.)
Profession	Lawyer

Mohammad Mahfud MD^[1] (born Mohammad Mahfud; 13 May 1957), commonly known as Mahfud MD,^[2] is an Indonesian politician and lawyer and is the current Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of Indonesia.^[3][4] He is the first civilian to hold the office; all of his predecessors were military – mostly Army – retirees. He was the chief justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, member of the People's Representative Council (DPR) of National Awakening Party and also was the Minister of Defense and Minister of Justice and Human Rights under the Wahid Presidency. He completed his five-year term as chief justice back in April 2013 and has announced that he would not seek reelection as chief justice.^[5] The end of Mahfud's time as chief justice was subsequently followed by intention to run for the presidential seat in 2014,^[6] which was eventually won by former Governor of Jakarta, Joko Widodo.

He is of Madurese descent, born in Sampang, a regency on Madura Island. Mahfud holds a master's degree in political science and a doctorate in constitutional law (1993) from Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. Since 1984, he has also been a professor of constitutional law at the faculty of law at the Islamic University of Indonesia (UII) in Yogyakarta. He has also taught in a number of other universities in Indonesia.

Minister of Defense[]

Mahfud was appointed as Minister of Defense by President Abdurrahman Wahid on 23 August 2000. The appointment of Mahfud as the Minister of Defense caused controversy, after being rumored that the appointment was disagreed by vice president Megawati Sukarnoputri, although Mahfud later admitted that he met Megawati in personal, and confirmed that she didn't have any problems with his appointment.^[7] Following a cabinet reshuffle on 20 July 2001, Mahfud moved from the defense portfolio and was appointed Minister of Justice and Human Rights. He held office briefly until Wahid's impeachment by the People's Consultative Assembly a few days later and the Mutual Assistance Cabinet's formation.^[8]

2004 Parliamentary Elections[]

In 2004, Mahfud became one of the National Awakening Party's nominees for the 2004 parliament election. He was successful in the elections and become a member of the People's Representative Council (DPR) for the term of 2004–2009. He sat on a number of parliamentary commissions during his term in parliament.

Constitutional Court Judge[]

In 2008, Mahfud was selected as a judge of the Constitutional Court. In the election for chief justice, he narrowly defeated the incumbent Jimly Asshiddiqie to become the second chief justice of the court. He resigned from parliament upon taking the position, serving until his term ended in April 2013.

Mahfud attracted considerable publicity during his period at the court.^[9] The court is regarded as having made some progressive decisions and transformed the Constitutional Court being free of corruption during his time as chief justice but has also issued some surprising decisions such as an unexpected ruling in late 2012 that the existence of the upstream oil and gas regulatory agency BPMigas was unconstitutional.^[10]

Security Minister[]

In October 2019, Mahfud was appointed Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs of Indonesia in Onward Indonesia Cabinet.^[11][12] He is the first civilian to hold the position, as his predecessors were all from Army or police.

He was criticized during the return of Habib Rizieq, leader of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), from Saudi that he permitted a mass gathering to welcome Rizieq in airport amid pandemic which eventually leading to criminal prosecutions and deaths of 6 FPI members who were extrajudicially murdered by the police in December 2020.^[13]

Role in public life[]

Mahfud has been married to Zaizatun Nihayati (Yatie) since 1982. The couple has three children, Ikhwan Zein, Vina Amalia, and Royhan Akbar. Mahfud is well known as a commentator and public speaker. He often comments on issues concerning human rights in Indonesia. His comments, for example about the rights of atheists and communists under Indonesian law caused a fuss in mid-2012 when he said people could only be punished for being atheists or communists if they behaved in a way that breached the national ideology of Pancasila.^[14] More recently, in September 2012 he was critical of a proposal from the National Counterterrorist Agency to certify Islamic clerics and scholars as a way of minimising the risk of radicalism.^[15]

Towards the end of 2012 there was increased speculation about the possibility that Mahfud would become a candidate in the 2014 presidential elections in Indonesia. Several polls indicated high support for Mahfud amongst some groups of voters. In November 2012 he stood for, and was elected to, the position of chair of the Islamic Students Alumni Association (KAHMI), an influential Muslim organisation. His decision to successfully seek election as the chair of KAHMI, and being selected ahead of other well-known politicians such as Anas Urbaningrum, was seen as boosting his credibility as a potential presidential candidate.^[16]

Awards[]

At the first edition of Seputar Indonesia Awards by RCTI, year 2011, Mahfud MD was named as the newsmaker of the year, beating US President Barack Obama and World Bank managing director Sri Mulyani Indrawati.^[17]

He was the biggest candidate for Vice President on 2019 partnering Joko Widodo, but the decision was cancelled in the last minute.

References[]

External links[]

• Mohammad Mahfud MD Ketua Mahkamah Kosntitusi 2008-2011