Mahmoud Alavi

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For the commander of Iranian navy, see Mahmoud Alavi (military officer).

Mahmoud Alavi
سید محمود علوی Mahmoud Alavi 08.jpg
Alavi in 2016
Minister of Intelligence
In office
15 August 2013 – 25 August 2021
PresidentHassan Rouhani
Preceded byHeydar Moslehi
Succeeded by
Member of the Assembly of Experts
Assumed office
13 June 2009
ConstituencyTehran Province
Majority1,706,855 (37.92%)
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1992 – 27 May 2000
ConstituencyLamerd
Majority45,876 (63%)[1]
In office
17 September 1981[2] – 27 May 1988
ConstituencyLarestan
Majority39,006 (62%)[3]
Personal details
Born (1954-05-04) 4 May 1954 (age 67)
Lamerd, Fars province, Iran
NationalityIranian
Political partyResistance Front of Islamic Iran
ChildrenMohsen[4]
Monireh
Alma materFerdowsi University
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website
Military service
AllegianceIran
Branch/serviceIslamic Republic of Iran Army
Years of service2000–2009
Commands

Sayyid Mahmoud Alavi (Persian: محمود علوی‎; born 4 May 1954) is an Iranian, conservative politician, and the minister of intelligence in Hassan Rouhani's government.

Early life[]

Alavi was born in Lamerd, Fars province, in 1954.[5][6] He holds a PhD in Islamic jurisprudence and law from Ferdowsi University in Mashad.[7]

Career[]

Alavi is a cleric and a scholar of Islamic jurisprudence.[8][9] He holds the religious rank of Ayatollah.[10] He is the former head of the political and ideological body of the Iranian Army to which he was appointed by the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.[11] Alavi served in the post from 2000 to August 2009.[8][12] In addition, Alavi was Khamenei's special representative in the army until August 2009.[12] He also assumed the post of deputy defense minister.[6]

He served at the Majlis as Tehran representative for four terms during the terms of former presidents Rafsanjani and Khatami.[13][14] He ran for office in the list of Resistance Front of the Islamic Revolution led by Mohsen Rezaee in the 2012 election.[15] However, Alavi's nomination was rejected by the Guardian Council on the grounds that he did not have "practical commitment to Islam and the regime."[15][16]

He is a member of the Assembly of Experts.[8][17] He served as Hassan Rouhani’s liaison officer for the city of Qom and the institutions there in the 2013 presidential elections.[18] Alavi was designated as intelligence minister by Rouhani on 4 August 2013.[19] He was approved for the post on 15 August by the Majlis with 227 Yes votes.[20]

Views[]

Ali Reza Eshraghi of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill argues that Alavi is a principalist politician in the Iranian political arena.[16] He is, therefore, a conservative figure[21] and close to Mohsen Rezaee.[11] Alavi publicly criticized the Ali Akbar Rafsanjani's disqualification for the 2013 presidential election soon after the election.[8]

References[]

  1. ^ "Parliament members". Iranian Parliament. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  2. ^ نگاهی به سوابق هیات وزیران دولت یازدهم Tabnak
  3. ^ Profile
  4. ^ محسن علوی فرزند وزیر اطلاعات از حوزه انتخابیه لامرد و مهر به مجلس رفت
  5. ^ Alfoneh, Ali (5 August 2013). "All the President's Men: Rouhani's Cabinet" (Policy Brief). Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Biography of proposed minister of intelligence". IRNA. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  7. ^ "Rouhani's proposed cabinet line-up". Iran Daily. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Pedram, Ali M. (8 August 2013). "Controversy surrounding new intelligence minister of Iran". Asharq Al Awsat. London. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  9. ^ "Iran's New President Rouhani Takes Oath of Office". NPR. Tehran. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  10. ^ "زندگی نامه | آیت الله دکتر سید محمود علوی".
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Memarian, Jahandad (8 August 2013). "New Iranian Cabinet Nominees: Building Bridges Between Factions to Yield Reform". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b "Sweeping Changes in Military and Intelligence Leadership". Rooz. 4 August 2009. Archived from the original (Report) on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  13. ^ "Hassan Rouhani's New List of Ministers Unveiled". Haberler. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  14. ^ "Rohani's recruits". The Economist. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Sahimi, Mohammad (28 February 2012). "Iran's Parliamentary Elections, Part II: The Role of the Military". PBS. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b Eshraghi, Ali Reza (7 August 2013). "Iran's proposed cabinet: The old guard is back in charge". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  17. ^ "Former nuke negotiator joins Iran presidential race". Jerusalem Post. Dubai. Reuters. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  18. ^ "Rouhani's Cabinet Seeks New Balance in Iranian Policies". Iranian. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  19. ^ Aneja, Atul (4 August 2013). "Rouhani formally sworn in as Iran's President". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  20. ^ "Iranian Parliament Gives Vote of Confidence to Majority of Rouhani's Proposed Ministers". Fars News. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  21. ^ Randjbar Daemi, Siavush (8 August 2013). "In Iran, Rowhani's first cabinet strikes a complex balance". The Conversation. Retrieved 11 August 2013.

External links[]

Political offices
Preceded by
Heydar Moslehi 		Minister of Intelligence and National Security
2013–2021 		Succeeded by
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