Maid of the Mist Incline
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The Maid of the Mist Incline, originally known as the Clifton Incline, was a funicular railway in the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. The line was built to convey patrons of the Maid of the Mist boat tour, and linked the foot of Clifton Hill to the boat dock below.[1]
The line was built, as the Clifton Incline, in 1894. It was 50 metres (164 feet) long, was electrically hauled, and passengers were carried in two small 12-seater cars. The track splits near the bottom to allow for cars to pass. A station is located near the top of the incline. The line was renamed as the Maid of the Mist Incline in 1973, without any change to the method of operation or capacity.[1]
The increasing size of the vessels used on the Maid of the Mist tour meant that more capacity was required, and the line was rebuilt between 1976 and 1977. When it reopened, it was served by new 24-seater cars which made the journey in 45 seconds. However even these proved inadequate for traffic, and the line finally closed in 1990 when it was replaced by a set of four elevators. Although the line closed in 1990 (replaced by elevators from the main entrance above) and became somewhat overgrown, both the track and the 1977 cars remained for decades afterwards.[1][2]
After several years of construction, Hornblower Niagara Cruises reopened the incline for the 2019 season as the Hornblower Niagara Funicular to enable more traffic to the boat tour. The new system was built by of Oakville, Ontario and of San Francisco. The new incline uses the same foundation and substructure of the original incline but with new, climate-controlled cars, and operates alongside the elevators.[3][4]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c "Falls Incline History". Niagara Parks Commission. Archived from the original on March 4, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
- ^ "Transit History of Niagara Falls, Ontario". David A. Wyatt. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
- ^ http://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/2016/11/05/hornblower-to-open-new-incline-railway-for-2017[dead link]
- ^ Law, John (18 June 2019). "Hornblower revisits history with launch of new incline railway". The Standard. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- 1976 disestablishments
- Railway lines closed in 1990
- Defunct Ontario railways
- Funicular railways in Canada
- Defunct funicular railways
- Railway lines opened in 1894
- Railway lines opened in 1977
- Transport in Niagara Falls, Ontario
- 1850 mm gauge railways in Canada