Malkhas

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For the village in Mazandaran Province, Iran, see Mal Khast

Malkhas (Ardashes Hovsepian)

Ardashes Hovsepian (Armenian: Արտաշէս Յովսէփեան; 1877 - 1962) better known by his penname Malkhas was a famous Armenian writer and revolutionary, best known for his four-volume novel Zartonk ("Awakening").^[1]

Malkhas was born in 1877, in Trabzon in the Ottoman Empire.^[1] A member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) from his youth, he immigrated to the United States where he wrote for the ARF's newspaper Hairenik in Boston.^[1] In 1900 he returned to Turkey as an ARF activist, and took part in the 1904 Sasun uprising. In 1908, he returned to his native Trabzon, where he founded the ARF publication Khariskh ("Anchor"). Moving to Eastern Armenia, he took part in the independence movement and was elected to the parliament of the First Republic of Armenia.^[1] After the failed ARF uprising against recently established Soviet rule in Armenia, he found refuge in Persia before moving again to the United States, where he contributed regularly to Hairenik Monthly. In 1933, he published the four-part historical novel Zartonk (Armenian: Զարթօնք), which is about the Armenian revolutionary movements in the late 19th and early 20th century.^[1] He also published his autobiography titled Abrumner (Armenian: Ապրումներ).

He died of a heart attack at the age of 85 while visiting Beirut for a series of cultural events.^[1]

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