Maltese nobility

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The feudal system was first established in Malta by the Kingdom of Sicily,[1] who conquered the island between 1090 and 1091. The Sicilian titles were abolished after the Arab occupation of Malta. From 1530 to 1798 the island was ruled by the Knights Hospitaller (who became known as the Knights of Malta), and from 1800 to 1964 by the British. The Knights and the British both undertook to maintain the rights and privileges of the Maltese.[2]

In the later nineteenth century the British government gave official recognition to several noble titles that had been created by the Grand Masters of the Knights of Malta and other fontes honorum. There were 29 title holders: nine marquises, ten counts and ten barons. The nobles were styled "The Most Noble" and took precedence among themselves according to the date of creation of their titles. In the Italian fashion, their heirs-apparent were styled marchesino, contino or baroncino, as appropriate.[2]

Malta became an independent state in 1964 and a republic in 1974. Titles of nobility were abolished the following year.

List of noble titles (Hospitaller Period)[]

Title Created Created by Recognised by the British
Count of Berberrua 23 October 1783 11 May 1883
Baron of Benuarrat 18 August 1737 Grand Master Ramón Despuig 30 April 1878
Baron of Budak 23 April 1716 Grand Master Ramón Perellós
Baron of Buleben 25 April 1778 Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan
Marquis Cassar de Sain 1749 Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca 18 May 1883
Count Ciantar-Paleologo 10 January 1722 Grand Master Marc'Antonio Zondadari 30 April 1878
Count della Bahria 16 May 1743
Count della Catena 20 January 1745 Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca
Baron della Grua 30 December 1794 Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan
Count della Senia 6 June 1795
Marquis della Taflia 13 November 1790 Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan
Baron of Diar-il-Bniet 4 January 1350 King Louis of Sicily
Baron of Bukana 4 November 1372
Baron of Castel Cicciano 1560 King Philip II of Spain, as King of Naples and Sicily
Marquis of Fiddien 15 June 1793 Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan
Count Fournier 29 January 1770 Empress Maria Theresa of Austria 30 April 1878
Marquis of Ghain Kajet 4 June 1796 Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan
Count of Ghain Toffieha 7 January 1792
Marquis of Gnien-is-Sultan 1 December 1792
Baron of Gomerino 24 December 1710 Grand Master Ramón Perellós
Count of Montalto 8 July 1720 Duke Francis I of Parma
Marquis Testaferrata-Olivier 1748 Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca 11 May 1883
Marquis of Piro 16 May 1743 18 May 1883
Count Preziosi 10 October 1718 King Victor Amadeus II of Sicily
Baron of Qlejjgah 2 January 1737 Grand Master Ramón Despuig
Marquis of St George 2 January 1779
Baron of San Giovanni 16 July 1777 King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 30 April 1878
Baron of San Marciano 14 June 1726 Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena
Count Sant-Cassia 22 December 1770 Empress Maria Theresa of Austria
Baron of Ghariexem and Tabia 14 April 1638 Grand Master Giovanni Paolo Lascaris
Marquis of San Vincenzo Ferreri 10 November 1716 King Philip V of Spain 30 April 1878
Marquis of Testaferrata 13 July 1717 King Victor Amadeus II of Sicily
Baron of Tabria 11 December 1728 Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Cassar, Carmel (2000). A Concise History of Malta. Tower Street, Msida, Malta: Mireva Publications Malta. pp. 58–60. ISBN 1-870579-52-6.
  2. ^ a b Burke's Peerage 1949, p. 2205.
  3. ^ "Casa Rocca Piccola, un vistazo a la nobleza histórica de Malta". DescubreMalta. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  4. ^ Peerage, Burkes (1895). Burke's Colonial Gentry. Burkes Peerage. ISBN 978-0-85011-098-2.
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