Mamadou Ndala

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Colonel

Mamadou Ndala
UN Security Concil visit to Goma (10225397203).jpg
Mamadou Ndala with Eugene-Richard Gasan and Alexis Lamek in Goma.
Birth nameMamadou Mustafa Ndala
BornDecember 8, 1978
Ibambi, Haut-Uele
DiedJanuary 2, 2014
North Kivu
Buried
Kokolo Camp, Kinshasa
AllegianceDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Service/branchArmy
RankBrigadier General
Unit42nd Battalion Commando Units Rapid Reaction FARDC
Children3

Mamadou Mustafa Ndala (December 8, 1978 - January 2, 2014) was a colonel in the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Formed by Belgium, Angola, United States and China, he was the commander of the 42nd Battalion Commando Units Rapid Reaction FARDC.[1] He rose to fame with resounding victories over fighters from the March 23 Movement, a movement that was rampant in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

He died charred in his jeep with two of his bodyguards on January 2, 2014 following an ambush, according to the Congolese government, by the Ugandan rebels of ADF-Nalu 10 kilometers from Beni, in North Kivu. He was married and the father of three children.[2] He was buried in Kokolo Camp in Kinshasa and appointed brigadier general posthumously.

Biography[]

Childhood[]

Mamadou Ndala was born in the former province of Haut-Zaire and grew up in a Muslim family, a religion he practiced until his death. He did his primary studies in Ibambi and continued his secondary studies at the Aiglons Institute in Isiro, the capital of the Haut-Uélé Province. He then enrolled himself in the Petits Anges school complex. His childhood friends describe him as an excellent footballer. Ndala specifically evolved in Africa Sport, a local team of Isiro, which dissolved a few years ago.

Military career[]

Ndala enrolled the army on June 6, 1997. Fourteen years later, on Jan. 7, 2011, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. He took command of the 42nd Battalion of the Rapid Reaction Unit Commandos. Ndala was quickly noticed by the population of Goma.[3][4] In July and August 2013, he led the victorious offensives against the M23 fighters who besieged the city.[5] The inertia of the peacekeepers had eventually bored the population.[6] At first, the victories of Ndala's men left the population doubtful. The Congolese Army had accustomed the population to bewildering riots, as on November 2012 when the M23 seized the city of Goma, deserted by the national army. Three months earlier, in an interview with Belgian journalist Colette Braeckman, Rwandan General James Kabarebe claimed that the Congolese army were not even capable of killing a rat.[7]

The Congolese were in a mixture of resentment and humiliation. They were amazed when they saw their soldiers impose themselves on the battlefield and show the bodies of enemies until then presented as invincible.[8] The battles were tough and the M23 suffers heavy losses. Colonel Mamadou Ndala would intervene with the population angry with MONUSCO whose ambiguous attitude raises fears of a turnaround. Especially after an ultimatum he launched against the M23, followed by a backpedal.[9] Anti-MONUSCO crowds threw pebbles the convoys of MONUSCO.[10] Only Colonel Ndala's interventions with the population made it possible to calm the situation.

Rumors[]

In mid-July, a rumor announcing the recall of Ndala to Kinshasa provokes violent demonstrations in Goma against MONUSCO[11] and even against President Joseph Kabila[12] were accused of wanting to paralyze the army and the colonel.[13] It is a practice long explored in the Congo: officers who distinguished themselves in combat are recalled to Kinshasa and neutralized, as if there was a political will aimed at making the conflict  between the Congo and Rwanda last. The name of General Mbuza Mabe, nicknamed the man of Bukavu, came up in all conversations. This former officer of the Forces Armées Zaïroises, then the FARDC, is known to have saved the town of Bukavu in 2004. The city had been invaded by troops commanded by General Laurent Nkunda and Colonel Jules Mutebutsi. After his military triumph in Bukavu, Félix Mbuza Mabe was recalled by Kinshasa and sent to the Kitona base. In 2009, he died in Johannesburg  after a long illness, probably due to poisoning.[14] The population of Goma was surprised and had panicked by the idea that the famous colonel was to the point of suffering the same fate.

Turning point[]

Colonel Mamadou Ndala leading a military operation against AFD-Nalu.

The war had a decisive turning point in favour of the Congolese at the end of August 2013 when the M23 launches shells on the city of Goma.[15] A sizeable FARDC offensive supported by the intervention brigade of MONUSCO will lead Mamadou Ndala's troops to their greatest feat of arms, the conquest of the "three branches" in the Kibati sector.[a] The Battle of Kibati causes heavy losses to the M23 which leaves large quantities of ammunition and left the M23 population sinking in doubt.[16]

After Kibumba, Kiwanja and Rutshuru-center, the Congolese army seizes the base of Rumangabo on October 28, 2013.[17] The victories of the FARDC are linked until the resumption of Bunagana. On October 30, 2013. Ndala triumphantly returns to the city in victory.[18] In the process, Martin Kobler, the head of MONUSCO announced the end of the March 23 Movement as a military force.[19]

Final count[]

The fighting between the FARDC and the March 23 Movement will have claimed the lives of more than 900 combatants according to the Congolese authorities. “Since May 20 and until November 5, the FARDC had 201 dead and 680 wounded. On the side of the M23, there were 721 dead and 543 captured, including 72 Rwandans and 28 Ugandans, " said General Jean-Lucien Bahuma, commander of the 8th Military Region, which includes the province of North Kivu and the theater fights. Three peacekeepers from the UN mission were also killed.[20]

The last mission[]

In accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 2098 (2013),[21] the operation to neutralize all armed groups should continue. Colonel Mamadou Ndala was then sent to the north of the Province of North Kivu, in the territory of Beni where a violent armed group, the ADF-Nalu, is dominated in, known for multiple abuses including kidnappings of civilians  (more than 600 people for three years) and massacres.[22] Colonel Ndala made a commitment in front of the population to track down these resistance fighters even under water.[23]

The Congolese army, under his command, had secured the area and retook the city of Kamango which had fallen on the December 25, 2013, from the hands of fighters from Uganda.[24] He was preparing to launch a general offensive to liquidate the ADF-Nalu. Army units were positioned.

Ambush and death[]

On January 2, 2014, one day after new year, at the end of the morning, Colonel Mamadou Ndala and his escort were about to leave the Albertine hotel in Beni-Boikene towards Eringeti aboard a jeep mounted with a heavy machine gun. Near the locality of Ngadi, the section fell into an ambush. An RPG-7 rocket hit the front of his jeep, killing the occupants instantly.

Notes[]

  1. ^ Monusco's intervention brigade was then made up of Tanzanian and South African soldiers. Tanzanians are all the more motivated in combat as their President, Jakaya Kikwete, is in open conflict with Rwandan President Paul Kagame.

References[]

  1. ^ "Wikiwix's cache". archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved 2021-02-23. Cite uses generic title (help)
  2. ^ "RDC: le corps du colonel Mamadou Ndala rapatrié à Kinshasa – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2014-01-03. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  3. ^ "DPG Media Privacy Gate". myprivacy.dpgmedia.be. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  4. ^ "RDC: retour sur la journée du 20 novembre à Goma et dans le reste du pays". RFI (in French). 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  5. ^ "Astonishing reversal of situation Colonel Mamadou Ndala and-the FARDC cut the M23 in pieces!". February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  6. ^ "RDC: pourquoi la Monusco revient-elle sur son ultimatum ?". RFI (in French). 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  7. ^ "Cartes sur table: les quatre vérités du général James Kabarebe". le carnet de Colette Braeckman. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  8. ^ "Exactions de l'armée congolaise sur des cadavres de rebelles près de Goma". Les Observateurs - France 24 (in French). 2013-07-17. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  9. ^ "RDC: pourquoi la Monusco revient-elle sur son ultimatum ?". RFI (in French). 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  10. ^ "RDC: manifestations anti-Monusco à Goma". RFI (in French). 2013-08-03. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  11. ^ "Potent Online Pokies Australia – Real Aussie Money Games". Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  12. ^ "RDC : manifestations contre Kabila". LEFIGARO (in French). Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  13. ^ "RÉPUBLIQUE DÉMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO. Goma : la guerre sur fond de rumeurs". Courrier international (in French). 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  14. ^ www6.apareco-rdc.com http://www6.apareco-rdc.com/?template=VERTICAL_LINES&tdfs=0&s_token=1614094489.0031873415&uuid=1614094489.0031873415&searchbox=1&showDomain=1. Retrieved 2021-02-23. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ "Situs Judi Bandarq Online Terpercaya". ProvinceNordKivu.org. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  16. ^ "Nord-Kivu: reprise des combats entre FARDC et M23 à Kibati". Radio Okapi (in French). 2013-08-22. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  17. ^ "RDC: l'armée prend Rumangabo". BBC News Afrique (in French). 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  18. ^ "Exclusivity: The triumphal entry of Colonel Mammadou Ndala to Rumangabo with the FARDC". The Voice Of Congo. February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on February 9, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  19. ^ "RDC: selon la Monusco, le M23 est "quasiment fini" militairement". RFI (in French). 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  20. ^ "RDC : premier bilan des combats avec le M23". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  21. ^ "Document officiel des Nations Unies". www.un.org. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  22. ^ "North Kivu: Massacre in Beni, the shadow of the ADF-NALU". Spiritains.com. February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 1, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  23. ^ "Colonel Mamadou Ndala in anger promises at all costs to end the new rebellion in the east". Voice of Congo. February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  24. ^ "RDC : qui sont les assaillants de Kamango ? – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2021-02-23.

Portals[]

See also[]

French Wikipedia

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