Manbang
Developer | Korean Central Broadcasting Committee |
---|---|
Type | Digital media player |
Release date | August 2016 |
Operating system | Android 4.4.2[1] |
Connectivity | RCA Cable and HDMI[2] |
Manbang (Korean: 만방) are a series of state-owned digital media players issued by North Korea's Korean Central Broadcasting Committee, providing over-the-top content in the form of channels. Created in response to streaming platforms like Netflix and Roku in the west, and the popularity of Chinese-made Notel players in North Korea, the name comes from the Korean word 만방 (manbang) meaning "everywhere" or "every direction", conveying the on-demand nature of the service.[3] Due to North Korea's isolationism, users connect to the service not by internet but via the state-controlled intranet using the IPTV protocol.[2][4]
Content[]
In addition to on-demand video, Manbang is reported to offer viewers the ability to watch live streams of at least 5 channels:[5]
# | Channel | Korean name |
---|---|---|
1 | Korean Central Television | 조선중앙텔레비죤 |
2 | Mansudae Television | 만수대텔레비죤 |
3 | Ryongnamsan Television | 룡남산텔레비죤 |
4 | Athletic TV (sports) | 체육텔레비죤 |
5 | Central Broadcasting (Voice of Korea) | 중앙방송 |
Users may also find political information regarding the Supreme Leader and Juche ideology, and read articles from the newspaper Rodong Sinmun and the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).[4]
Worker education services for North Korean enterprises are also available via the Manbang service.[4]
Availability[]
According to Korean Central Television (KCTV), viewers can use the service not only in Pyongyang, but also in Sariwon and Sinuiju - a region in which KCTV states demand for the equipment is particularly high, with several hundred users in the region.[2]
References[]
- ^ Williams, Martyn (2019-02-22). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ^ a b c Ji, Dagyum (18 August 2016). "Netflix style video-on-demand comes to North Korea, state TV shows". NK News. Korea Risk Group. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ Lepp, Mike (August 25, 2016). "'Manbang' is North Korea's Netflix". News Channel 6. WJBF. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c Williams, Martyn (22 February 2019). "Manbang IPTV Service in Depth". 38 North. The Henry L. Stimson Center. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ Williams, Martyn (August 17, 2016). "Now Streaming: Intranet Protocol TV Service Arrives in North Korea". 38 North. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018.
External links[]
- Updating the Manbang app, demonstration of the system GUI by Martyn Williams, North Korea Tech
- Telecommunications-related introductions in 2016
- Television in North Korea
- Streaming television
- Internet radio
- Digital media players
- North Korea stubs