Manibhadresvara Temple – II

Manibhadresvara Temple – II
Manibhadresvara Temple – II
Religion
Affiliation	Hinduism
Deity	lord Siva
Location
Location	Bhubaneswar
State	Orissa
Country	India
	Location in Orissa
Geographic coordinates	20°14′27″N 85°50′12″E / 20.24083°N 85.83667°ECoordinates: 20°14′27″N 85°50′12″E / 20.24083°N 85.83667°E
Architecture
Type	Kalingan Style (Kalinga Architecture)
Completed	12-13th century A.D.
Elevation	23 m (75 ft)

Manibhadresvara Temple – II is an abandoned Hindu temple located in Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. Its elevation is 74 feet (23 m).

Location[]

It is situated on the left side of the Rath Road branching from Mausima (Ramesvara) temple to Badheibanka Chowk. The temple now stands on private land.

History[]

It is privately owned by Rabindra Kumar Paramaguru. Its architectural features indicate that it was formed in the 8th century.

Architecture[]

Its typology is Rekha deul in the Kalingan style. The temple is surrounded by Paramaguru temple, shops, a well and residential buildings. The temple faces east. On plan, the temple has a square vimana that measures 2.20 square meters. On elevation, the temple is a triratha that measures 4.20 m in height. Pabhaga is buried, jangha 1.00 m, gandi 3.00 m, mastaka 0.20 m. The amalaka stone is broken.

Decorative features include door jams that measure 1.20 m in height x 0.90 m in width, a plain lintel. It is built with grey sandstone using dry masonry.

Conservation[]

Cracks have developed in all sides of the temple. Pabhaga is buried and the kanika paga has collapsed. The temple is crumbling.

References[]

Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan & Team, Dated on 15.11.2006, Debala Mitra, ‘Bhubaneswar’ New Delhi, 1958, p. 29.
K.C. Panigrahi, Archaeological Remains at Bhubaneswar, Calcutta, 1961. pp. 16–17.
L. S.S. O’ Malley, Bengal District Gazetteer Puri, Calcutta, 1908, p. 240.
M.M. Ganguly, Orissa and Her remains, Calcutta, 1912, PP. 393–394.
p.R. Ramachandra Rao, Bhubaneswar Kalinga Temple Architecture, Hyderabad, 1980, p. 29.
R.P. Mohapatra, ‘Archaeology in Orissa’. Vol. I, Delhi, 1986. p. 57.
R.L. Mitra. The Antiauities of Orissa, Vol.II, Calcutta, 1963, pp. 160–161.
T.E. Donaldson, ‘Hindu Temple Art of Orissa’. Vol. I, Leiden, 1985, p. 76.
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