Mao Dun Literature Prize
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Mao Dun Literature Prize (Chinese: 茅盾文学奖; pinyin: Máo Dùn Wénxué Jiǎng) is a prize for novels, established in the will of prominent Chinese writer Mao Dun (for which he personally donated 250,000 RMB) and sponsored by the China Writers Association. Awarded every four years, it is one of the most prestigious literature prizes in China. It was first awarded in 1982.
Selection rules[]
According to selection rule, any work, authored by Chinese nationals, published in mainland China, and with over 130,000 characters, is eligible.
The selection committee in the Chinese Writers Association holds the voting poll twice, and the winner must receive over 2/3 of the votes cast. The process is highly selective and each time, the number of winners is between three and five. The prize is awarded every four years, though it was originally awarded every three years.
Criticism[]
The award was recently criticized for the 2011 awards,[1] when it was revealed that eight of the top ten on the list were either the chair or vice-chairpersons of prominent provincial writers' associations.[1] An editorial in the China Daily stated "official status cannot and should not be a criterion for literary excellence. That's why people doubt the authenticity of prizes that are awarded to officials for their literary achievements."[1]
To avoid such controversy, novelist Tie Ning decided her works will not enter the awards as long as she is chairwoman of China Writers Association, a position she took in 2006.[2]
Winners and nominees[]
Note: English titles may be literal and not book translations.
- 1982 (1st)
- Orient (东方) by Wei Wei
- Xu Mao and His Daughters (许茂和他的女儿们) by Zhou Keqin
- Li Zicheng by Yao Xueyin (biographical novel on Li Zicheng)
- General's Chant (将军吟) by Mo Yingfeng
- Spring in Winter (冬天里的春天) by Li Guowen
- A Small Town Called Hibiscus (芙蓉镇) by Gu Hua
- 1985 (2nd)
- Leaden Wings (沉重的翅膀) by Zhang Jie
- Bell and Drum Tower (钟鼓楼) by Liu Xinwu
- Yellow River Flowing to East (黄河东流去) by Li Zhun
- 1991 (3rd)
- Ordinary World by Lu Yao
- Son of Heaven (少年天子) by Ling Li
- Metropolis (都市风流) by Sun Li and Yu Xiaohui
- The Second Sun (第二个太阳) by Liu Baiyu
- The Funeral of Muslim (穆斯林的葬禮) by Huo Da
- Blood on the Luoxiao Mountains (浴血罗霄) by Xiao Ke (honorary award)
- Broken Golden Bowl (金瓯缺) by Xu Xingye (honorary award)
- 1997 (4th)
- White Deer Plain (白鹿原) by Chen Zhongshi
- War and People (战争和人) by Wang Huo
- White Gate Willow (白门柳) by Liu Sifen
- Unsettled Autumn (骚动之秋) by Liu Yumin
- 2000 (5th)
Awarded in Mao Dun's hometown, Tongxiang, Zhejiang on November 11, 2000
- After the Dust Settled (尘埃落定) by A Lai
- The Song of Everlasting Sorrow by Wang Anyi
- Decision (抉择) by Zhang Ping
- Three Episodes of Tea-man (茶人三部曲) by Wang Xufeng[3]
- 2005 (6th)
- Zhang Juzheng by Xiong Zhaozheng (biographical novel on Zhang Juzheng)
- Wordless (无字) by Zhang Jie
- Sky of History (历史的天空) by Chu Chunqiu
- Heroic Time (英雄时代) by Liu Jianwei
- Lead-in of Wild Gourd (东藏记) by Zong Pu
- 2008 (7th)
- Qin Melody (秦腔) by Jia Pingwa
- The Last Quarter of the Moon (额尔古纳河右岸) by Chi Zijian
- In the Dark (暗算) by Mai Jia
- The Scenery of the Lake and the Mountain (湖光山色) by Zhou Daxin
Year | Final round votes | Author | Work |
---|---|---|---|
8th 2011[4] | |||
58/61 | Zhang Wei | On the Plateau (你在高原) | |
56/61 | Liu Xinglong | Skywalker (天行者) | |
54/61 | Mo Yan | Frog | |
48/61 | Bi Feiyu | Massage | |
46/61 | Liu Zhenyun | A Word Is Worth Ten Thousand Words | |
15/61 | Mai River (麦河) | ||
9/61 | Lunar Calendar (农历) | ||
9/61 | I'm My God (我是我的神) | ||
7/61 | Jiang Zilong | The Peasant Empire (农民帝国) | |
4/61 | A Land Cast in Moonlight (遍地月光) | ||
9th 2015[5] | |||
57/61 | Ge Fei | Jiangnan Trilogy (江南三部曲) | |
55/61 | Wang Meng | Scenery on This Side (这边风景) | |
54/61 | Li Peifu | The Book of Life (生命册) | |
51/61 | Jin Yucheng | Blossoms (繁华) | |
40/61 | Su Tong | Beware of the Siskin (黄雀记) | |
14/61 | Above Living (活着之上) | ||
13/61 | Kalabu Storm (喀拉布风暴) | ||
9/61 | Xu Zechen | Jerusalem (耶路撒冷) | |
7/61 | My Blood, My Land (吾血吾土) | ||
5/61 | Lin Bai | Going North (北去来辞) | |
10th 2018[6] | |||
Chen Yan | The Protagonist (主角) | ||
Li Er | Professor Ying Wu (应物兄) | ||
Liang Xiaosheng | Human World (人世间) | ||
Xu Huaizhong | Story of the Towing Wind (牵风记) | ||
Xu Zechen | Northward (北上) |
References[]
- ^ a b c "Literary prizes or farcical awards", China Daily, 2011-8-16.
- ^ (in Chinese) 第七届茅盾文学奖初选结束 《狼图腾》落选
- ^ Ying, Li-hua (2021-11-15). Historical Dictionary of Modern Chinese Literature. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-3006-3.
- ^ (in Chinese) 第八届茅盾文学奖第五轮实名投票情况
- ^ (in Chinese) 第九届茅盾文学奖第六轮实名投票情况
- ^ (in Chinese) [1]
External links[]
- Mao Dun Literature Prize
- Chinese literary awards
- Awards established in 1982
- Chinese-language literary awards
- 1982 establishments in China