María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna
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The Duchess of Osuna | |
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Personal details | |
Born | María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna 26 November 1752 Madrid, Spain |
Died | 5 October 1834 Madrid, Spain | (aged 81)
Spouse(s) | Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna |
Children | Josefa Téllez-Girón Francisco Téllez-Girón Pedro Téllez-Girón Joaquina Téllez-Girón Manuela Téllez-Girón |
Doña María Josefa Alonso-Pimentel y Téllez-Girón iure uxoris Duchess of Osuna, suo jure 12th Duchess of Benavente (26 November 1752 – 5 October 1834), was a Spanish aristocrat, famous for her patronage of artists, writers and scientists.
Biography[]
She married Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna in 1771. The couple had many children; her possessions and noble titles were absorbed thereto by the Osuna family.[1] One of her children was Joaquina Téllez-Girón, Marchioness of Santa Cruz, who was also portrayed by Goya.
The Duchess and her husband were among the most important aristocrats who became patrons of the painter Francisco de Goya. The Duchess not only purchased one of the first editions of Los Caprichos, but also commissioned a series of cabinet paintings on the subject of witchcraft from Goya, amongst them El aquelarre (Witches' Sabbath). In the famous portrait Goya painted of her, she is shown standing with noble reserve, and dressed according to the fashion initiated by Queen Marie Antoinette in Paris at that time. In another famous painting, Goya portrayed the ducal family.
The Duchess was interested in landscape gardening and from the 1780s she developed a garden at El Capricho, the family estate at Alameda de Osuna, near Madrid. The garden, which survives in good condition, shows English and French influence.
Full name and title[]
In full, her Spanish name and titles were: Doña María Josefa de la Soledad Alonso Pimentel Téllez-Girón Borja y Centelles, décimo quinta condesa y décimo segunda duquesa de Benavente, décimo tercera duquesa de Béjar, décimo tercera duquesa de Plasencia, décimo segunda duquesa de Arcos, décimo cuarta duquesa de Gandia, novena duquesa de Mandas y Villanueva, octava marquesa de Jabalquinto, décimo quinta marquesa de Gibraleón, novena marquesa de Terranova, décimo segunda marquesa de Lombay, décimo sexta marquesa de Zahara, décimo octava condesa de Mayorga, décimo sexta condesa de Luna, décimo tercera condesa de Bañares, séptima condesa de Belalcázar, décimo cuarta condesa de Oliva, décimo primera condesa de Mayalde, décimo segunda condesa de Bailén, décimo segunda condesa de Casares, décimo quinta vizcondesa de la Puebla de Alcocer, 6 veces Grande de España, principessa di Anglona, duchessa di Monteagudo, marchesa di Marguini, contessa di Osilò e di Coguinas en Cerdeña, dama de la Orden de María Luisa.[citation needed]
Ancestry[]
showAncestors of María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna |
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Additional information[]
Images by Francisco Goya[]
The 9th Duke of Osuna (1798)
The Duchess of Osuna (1785)
The 9th Duke of Osuna and his young family (1788)
The Marchioness of Santa Cruz (1805)
The Duchess of Abrantes (1816)
The 10th Duke of Osuna (1816)
Paintings by Francisco Goya for the Duke and Duchess[]
Witches Sabbath 1797-1798
Witches Flight 1797-1798
Witches Spells 1797-1798
The Witches Kitchen 1797-1798
Don Juan and the Commander"aka The stone Guest 1797-1798
The Bewitched Man 1798
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna. |
- Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 November 2006. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- Instituto de Salazar y Castro. Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles. periodic publication.
- 1752 births
- 1834 deaths
- Dukes of Benavente
- House of Osuna
- Dukes of Arcos
- Dukes of Plasencia
- Téllez-Girón family
- Spanish salon-holders
- Spanish duchesses
- Spanish art collectors
- Nobility from Madrid
- Grandees of Spain