Marion H. Beckett
Marion H. Beckett | |
---|---|
Born | New York, New York | February 7, 1886
Died | 1949 |
Resting place | Williamstown, Vermont |
Nationality | American |
Known for | Portrait paintings |
Marion Hasbrouck Beckett (February 7, 1886 – 1949) was an American painter.[1]
Early life and education[]
Beckett was born in New York on February 7, 1886. Her parents were Charles Henry Beckett, originally from Williamstown, Vermont, and Estelle Josephine (Newman) Beckett of Watkins, New York.[2][3] She was left with a large fortune following her father's death[4] on November 29, 1917. She was Charles and Estelle's only child.[3]
She exhibited a number of paintings at the Annual Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition in 1908.[5] In 1908, Beckett traveled to Paris with Katharine Rhoades and Malvina Hoffman and studied in France for two years.[6] Rhoades had been her friend since 1904 when Rhoades made her debut in New York City.[7] The family was on the Social Register in New York.[8]
Career[]
A member of Alfred Stieglitz’s artistic circle in New York City, Beckett was known primarily as a portrait painter.[9] Her Portrait of Mrs. Charles H. Beckett and Portrait of Mrs. Eduard J. Steichen were exhibited in the 1913 Armory Show.[10] In 1915, Beckett and Rhodes had a joint exhibition at Stieglitz’s 291 Gallery.[11] Prior to that, the only works of a female non-photographer that Stieglitz exhibited were that of Pamela Colman Smith in 1907.[12] Marion Beckett and her friends Katharine Rhoades and Agnes Ernst Meyer were known as the "Three Graces" of 291,[11][13] an accolade bestowed by Charles Lang Freer.[14] Agnes Ernst Meyer described Marion as one of "the most beautiful young women that ever walked this earth". She was also described as shy and reserved.[11]
In January 1917, Beckett presented a show of portraits at Marius de Zayas's Modern Gallery.[9] Among the portraits were one that she made of herself, one of her father, Alfred Stieglitz, and Eugene Meyer.[15] A Beckett portrait of Georgia O'Keeffe, made in 1916,[16] was chosen to illustrate a Vanity Fair article in 1922[17] and a New York Sun article about O'Keeffe's work in 1923. It was also the lead portrait of Beckett's show, which also included a portrait of Katharine Rhoades,[18][19] in New York at Montross Gallery in January 1925.[16]
In the 1920s, she was the president and a director of the Beckett Water Supply Company. Estelle Beckett was vice-president and a director.[20][21]
Beckett stopped painting about 1926. Fifteen of her paintings were stored by family members until 1997, including the portraits of O'Keeffe and Agnes Meyers.[16]
Personal life[]
Beckett often traveled to Voulangis, France with Agnes Meyer and Katharine Rhoades to visit artist Edward Steichen and his wife and paint portraits.[22] She was the sole guest at their house at the beginning of World War I in 1914, when Germans soldiers were advancing towards the town. They were able to evacuate two days before the Germans arrived at the Steichen's house.[23] In 1917, she worked as a canteen worker for the Red Cross in France,[16][24] and it was during this time period that she is believed to have begun an affair with Steichen.[16]
By 1919, Beckett established a studio in the Latin Quarter of Paris, where she entertained Steichen. They were believed to have traveled together from France to New York and Vermont, where her mother lived.[4] In 1919, Clara Steichen sued Marion Beckett for $200,000 damages for "Alienation of affections", claiming that Marion had followed her husband to France and had an affair. Clara was unable to prove her claims.[25][26] It was reported that Beckett had a ten-year affair with Steichen, until about 1926 when she stopped painting.[16]
By 1926, she had an adopted son and daughter. She spent the summers in a house in Williamstown, Vermont[16][27] and was living in New York City in 1930.[28]
References[]
- ^ Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter (2006). Full bloom : the art and life of Georgia O'Keeffe (1st ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. p. 94. ISBN 978-0393327410. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ "Marion H. Beckett, passport application", NARA Series: Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1925; Roll #: 401; Volume #: Roll 0401 - Certificates: 64901-65200, 08 Sep 1917-10 Sep 1917, Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), September 7, 1917
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Charles Henry Beckett". The Sun. New York, New York. November 30, 1917. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Mrs. Edouard J. Steichen Brings Action Against Miss Marion H. Beckett; Story of Alleged Pursuit". New York Tribute. July 5, 1919. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Catalogue of the Annual Philadelphia Water Color Exhibition. Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. 1908. pp. 8, 38, 50, 57, 69, 71, 72.
- ^ Wardle, Marian (2005). American women modernists. [Provo (Utah)]: Brigham Young university Museum of Art. p. 223. ISBN 978-0813536842. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ "What is Doing in Society". The New York Times. December 11, 1904. p. 7. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Social Register, Summer. Social Register Association. 1920. p. 23.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Zayas, Marius de (1996). Naumann, Francis M. (ed.). How, when, and why modern art came to New York. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. p. 147. ISBN 9780262041539. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ Association of American Painters and Sculptors (New York, N.Y.) (1913). Catalogue of International Exhibition of Modern Art. New York. p. 53. ISBN 9785871491003. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Messinger, Lisa Mintz, ed. (2011). Stieglitz and his artists : Matisse to O'Keeffe : the Alfred Stieglitz collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 237. ISBN 9781588394330.
- ^ Laurie Lisle (November 16, 2010). Portrait of an Artist. Simon and Schuster. p. PT75. ISBN 978-1-4516-2873-9.
- ^ Murphy, Jessica (2009). Portraiture and feminine identity in the Stieglitz Circle: Agnes Ernst Meyer, Katharine Rhoades, and Marion Beckett (Dissertation). Ann Arbor: University of Delaware. ProQuest 734722358.
- ^ "Busted! The Secret Lives of Agnes Meyer and Charles Lang Freer". Bento: Art Outside the Box. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
- ^ Marius De Zayas (1998). How, When, and Why Modern Art Came to New York. MIT Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-262-54096-4.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g William A. MacNeil (July 17, 1997). "O'Keeffe Portrait Rediscovered by Painter's Family". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Laurie Lisle (November 16, 2010). "Marion+Beckett" Portrait of an Artist. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-2873-9.
- ^ Mathews, Nancy Mowll (2001). American dreams : American art to 1950 in the Williams College Museum of Art (1st ed.). New York: Hudson Hills Press. pp. 136–138. ISBN 978-1555952105.
- ^ Roxana Robinson; Georgia O'Keeffe (1989). Georgia O'Keeffe: A Life. UPNE. pp. 148–149. ISBN 978-0-87451-906-8.
- ^ Vermont. Public Service Commission (1920). "Beckett Water Supply Company". Vermont Public Documents. p. 167.
- ^ Vermont. Public Service Commission (1922). "Beckett Water Supply Company". Vermont Public Documents. p. 167.
- ^ Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.); Magdalena Dabrowski (2011). Stieglitz and His Artists: Matisse to O'Keeffe : the Alfred Stieglitz Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-58839-433-0.
- ^ Von Hardesty (November 30, 2015). Camera Aloft: Edward Steichen in the Great War. Cambridge University Press. p. PT27. ISBN 978-1-316-41614-3.
- ^ American National Red Cross. War Council (1917). "American Women in Canteens". The Work of the American Red Cross: Report by the War Council of Appropriations and Activities from Outbreak of War to November 1, 1917. American Red cross. p. 90.
- ^ "Artist's Wife Sues for Loss of His Love; Mrs. Edouard Steichen Says Marion Beckett Alienated Her Husband's Affections". The New York Times. July 5, 1919. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ Mitchell, Emily (2007). The last summer of the world. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06487-2. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ^ "Williamstown". The Burlington Free Press. June 23, 1926. p. 10. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Williamstown". The Burlington Free Press. May 12, 1930. p. 5. Retrieved January 31, 2017 – via newspapers.com.
External links[]
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- 1886 births
- 1949 deaths
- 20th-century American painters
- Artists from New York City
- American women painters
- 20th-century American women artists