Markos Zavitsianos

Markos Zavitisianos
Markos Zavitisianos
Μάρκος Ζαβιτσίανος
Born	1884; Istanbul, Turkey
Died	1923; Geneva, Switzerland
Nationality	Greek
Known for	Printmaking, painting, and Socialism

On the Balcony

Markos Zavitsianos (Greek:Μάρκος Ζαβιτσίανος; 1884, Istanbul — 1923, Geneva) was a Greek printmaker, painter, and early socialist.

Biography[]

He was born to an aristocratic Greek family from Corfu. His father was a doctor. His mother, of French origin, was an amateur artist. For a time, he studied at the Phanar Greek Orthodox College but, in 1902, his family returned to Corfu.

Scene from Corfu

In 1904, he went to Munich, where he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts with the history painter, Gabriel von Hackl. He also took lessons in engraving. During his stay there, he became close friends with the writer, [el], one of the first Greek socialists, and was strongly influenced by his ideas. At the age of only twenty-three, he became deeply involved in the controversy surrounding the Marxist inspired book, Our Common Goal (Το Κοινωνικόν μας Ζήτημα), by Georgios Skliros; writing several pieces for the literary magazine, [el].

He returned to Corfu in 1911, where he collaborated with the writer, [el] in creating the "Socialist Club of Corfu".^[1] The following year, he exhibited his works at the Zappeion, and began participating in an artists' society known as the "Fellowship of the Nine". For the remainder of his life, he was a prolific exhibitor; throughout Greece as well as in Paris and Berlin.

In 1912, he provided illustrations for Η τιμή και το χρήμα (Price and Money), a novel by Theotokis that the Socialist Club had published. In 1915, he was one of the founders of the literary journal, Ανθολογία Κέρκυρας (Corfu Anthology), which served as a venue for his engravings. From 1919 to 1922, he worked on a series of illustrations for a new edition of Στον ήσκιο της συκιάς (In the Shade of the Fig Tree), a collection of short stories by the Demoticist writer, [el]. It was never published.

While visiting Geneva in 1923, he contracted a case of pneumonia and died, aged only thirty-nine.