Mary de Cervellione

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Saint Mary de Cervellione
Stained glass window of the saint
Born	1 December 1230 Barcelona
Hometown	Barcelona
Died	19 December 1290 Barcelona
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church
Canonized	1694 by Pope Innocent XII
Major shrine	Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
Feast	19 September
Attributes	lily, boat, stormy sea
Patronage	navigators

Mary de Cervellione (Catalan: Maria de Cervelló; Mary of Cervellon) (1230 at Barcelona – 19 September 1290) was a Catalan superior of a Third Order of Mercedarians. She is a Catholic saint; her following, which began immediately after her death, was approved by Pope Innocent XII in 1692.

She is invoked especially against shipwreck and is generally represented with a ship in her hand. Her feast is celebrated on 19 September. On account of her charity towards the needy she began to be called Maria de Socos (Mary of Help).

Life[]

She was a daughter of a Spanish nobleman named William de Cervellon. One day she heard a sermon preached by , the superior of the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Ransom at Barcelona, and was so deeply affected by his pleading for the Christian slaves and captives in the hands of the Muslims of Spain and North Africa that she resolved to do all in her power for their alleviation. In 1265 she joined a little community of pious women who lived near the monastery of the Mercedarians and spent their lives in prayer and good works under the direction of Bernard de Corbarie. They obtained permission to constitute a Third Order of Our Lady of Ransom (de Mercede) and to wear the habit of the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Ransom.^[1]

In addition to the usual vows of tertiaries, they promised to pray for the Christian slaves. Mary was elected the first superior.

References[]

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Mary de Cervellione". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites:
  • Acta Sanctorum, September, VII, 152-171;
  • DUNBAR, Dictionary of Saintly Women II (London, 1905), 56-7;
  • ULATE, Vita Cathalauniœ virginis Mariœ de Cervellon (Madrid, 1712);
  • AYALA, Vida de s. Maria del Socos de la orden de N. S. de las Mercedes (Salamanca, 1695);
  • CORBERA, Vida y hechos maravillo sas de d. Maria de Cerveilon, clamado Maria Socos (Barcelona, 1639): a Life written by her contemporary is printed in Acta Sanctorum. According to Sarah Fawcett Thomas, Paul Burns, Butler's Lives of the Saints, September (2000), p. 186, these accounts are marred by many forgeries.