Mass in G major, K. 49
Missa brevis in G major | |
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Mass by W. A. Mozart | |
Key | G major |
Catalogue | K. 49/47d |
Composed | 1768 Salzburg : |
Movements | 6 |
Vocal | SATB choir and soloists |
Instrumental |
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Mozart's Mass in G major, K. 49/47d), is his first full mass. It is a missa brevis scored for SATB soloists and choir, violin I and II, viola, and basso continuo.
Mozart wrote the Mass in G major at the age of 12. It was however neither his first setting of a part of the mass ordinary — two years earlier he had already composed a Kyrie (K. 33) —, nor was it his largest composition with a religious theme up to date: his sacred musical play Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots had been premiered in the previous year.
History[]
Composed in Vienna in the autumn of 1768,[1] this mass is Mozart's only missa brevis to feature a viola part.[2] It is not clear what occasion it was composed for, and it has been confused with the Waisenhausmesse, composed in the same year.[3]
Religious music at the time was increasingly influenced by opera and Baroque embellishments in instrumentation; Mozart's early masses, such as K. 49/47d, have been seen as a return to the more austere settings of the pre-Baroque era.[4]
Movements[]
The six movements of the mass follow the traditional Order of Mass:
- Kyrie Adagio, G major, common time
- "Kyrie eleison" Andante, G major, 3/4
- Gloria Allegro, G major, common time
- Credo Allegro, G major, 3/4
- "Et incarnatus est" Poco Adagio, C major, cut common time
- "Et resurrexit" Allegro, G major, cut common time; Adagio, G major, cut common time; Allegro, G major, cut common time
- "Et in Spiritum Sanctum" Andante, C major, 3/4; bass solo
- "Et in unam sanctam" Allegro, G major, cut common time; Adagio, G major, cut common time; Allegro, G major, cut common time; Adagio, G major, 3/4
- "Et vitam venturi" Allegro, G major, cut common time
- Sanctus Andante, G major, 3/4
- "Pleni sunt coeli et terra" Allegro, G major, 3/4
- "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, G major, 4/2
- Benedictus Andante, C major, 3/4; soloist quartet
- "Hosanna in excelsis" Allegro, G major, 4/2
- Agnus Dei Adagio, E minor, cut common time
- "Dona nobis pacem" Allegro, G major, 3/8
References[]
- ^ Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p. 326. ISBN 9780195007329. Archived from the original on 27 March 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon, eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. p. 272. ISBN 9781139448789. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Melograni, Piero (2007). Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: A Biography. p. 27. ISBN 9780226519562. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
- ^ Maragh-Ablinger, Renate. Wolfgang Amade Mozart. p. 51. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
External links[]
- Missa brevis in G K. 49 (47d): Score in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
- Free scores of Missa Brevis No. 1 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Missa Brevis No. 1: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Masses by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- 1768 compositions
- Compositions in G major