Matsumoto Hakuō I

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In this Japanese name, the surname is Matsumoto.
Matsumoto Hakuō I
初代松本白鸚
Kōshirō Matsumoto VIII as Ōishi Kuranosuke in Chūshin-gura 1954.jpg
Born
Junjirō Fujima[1]

(1910-07-07)7 July 1910
Tokyo, Japan
Died11 January 1982(1982-01-11) (aged 71)
Tokyo, Japan
Other namesKōraiya, Matsumoto Sumizō II, Ichikawa Somegorō V, Matsumoto Kōshirō VIII
Years active1926–1981
Notable credit(s)
 (Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami), Kumagai Naozane (), Ōtomo Kuronushi ()
ChildrenMatsumoto Hakuō II
Nakamura Kichiemon II

Matsumoto Hakuō I (初代 松本 白鸚, Shodai Matsumoto Hakuō, 7 July 1910 – 11 January 1982), born Junjirō Fujima (藤間 順次郎, Fujima Junjirō), was a Japanese Kabuki actor, regarded as the leading tachiyaku (specialist in male roles) of the postwar decades; he also performed in a number of non-kabuki venues, including Western theatre and films. Taking the name Hakuō upon retirement, he was known as Matsumoto Kōshirō VIII for much of his career.

Names[]

Like most Kabuki actors, Hakuō had a number of stage names (gō) over the course of his career. A member of the guild, he would often be called by that name, particularly in the practice of yagō, in which an actor's guild name is shouted out as a cheer or encouragement during a performance. Originally appearing on stage as II, he later took the names V and Matsumoto Kōshirō VIII.

Lineage[]

The son of Matsumoto Kōshirō VII and son-in-law of Nakamura Kichiemon I, the man who would later be called Hakuō was born into the kabuki world, and grew up in it. His brothers, Ichikawa Danjūrō XI and , were actors, as are his sons, Nakamura Kichiemon II and Matsumoto Kōshirō IX, and his grandson Ichikawa Somegorō VII.

Life and career[]

After making his first stage appearance in 1925, at the age of fifteen, under the name Matsumoto Sumizō II, he took the name Ichikawa Somegorō V in 1931. In 1949, when Somegorō was 39, his father, Kōshirō VII, died, and the actor took his father's name at a shūmei (naming ceremony) a few months later, becoming the eighth Matsumoto Kōshirō. The ceremony was held at the Kabuki-za in Tokyo, and featured the play Kanjinchō, in which Kōshirō VIII played Benkei and Higuchi Jirō Kanemitsu.

His film credits include Emperor Hirohito in Japan's Longest Day (日本のいちばん長い日, Nihon no ichiban nagai hi), in which famous actor Toshirō Mifune played General Korechika Anami, Ii Naosuke in Samurai Assassin (侍, Samurai), and a number of other jidaigeki (samurai period films).

Kôshirō was named a Living National Treasure (Japan) in 1975, a rare and very illustrious honor awarded to those who embody, promote, and preserve traditional culture. He retired six years later, in 1981, taking on the name Hakuō in retirement and passing on the name Kōshirō to his son.

Hakuō died the following year, on 11 January 1982.

Honours[]

Partial filmography[]

Films
Television

Notes[]

  1. ^ While the stage names of all kabuki actors have retained traditional order (Surname-Givenname) on Wikipedia, birth names of those born after the Meiji Restoration are in Western order (Givenname-Surname).

References[]

See also[]

External links[]

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