Mauritanian People's Party
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Mauritanian People's Party حزب الشعب الموريتاني Parti du peuple mauritanien | |
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Founder | Moktar Ould Daddah |
Founded | November 1960 |
Dissolved | July 1978 |
Preceded by | PRM Nahda UNM USMM |
Headquarters | Nouakchott, Mauritania |
Ideology | Authoritarianism Nationalism Centralism Islamic socialism Democratic socialism |
Mauritanian People's Party (PPM, French Parti du peuple mauritanien; Arabic: حزب الشعب الموريتاني Hizb Al-Sha'ab Al-Muritaniy) was the sole legal party of Mauritania from 1961 to 1978. It was headed by President Moktar Ould Daddah.
Daddah founded the party shortly after Mauritania's independence from France in November 1960 by merging his Mauritanian Regroupment Party with opposition parties including , Nahda, the Union National Mauritanienne, and the Union Socialiste des Musulmans Mauritaniens.[1] The parties were united at a meeting of their political leadership in December 1961, and Daddah proceeded to enact a range of repressive laws, banning alternative political parties and bestowing virtually unlimited power upon the Presidency.
Following the July 1978 coup led by Mustafa Ould Salek, Mauritania's civilian leadership was replaced with military rule and the party was abolished and banned.[2]
Electoral history[]
Presidential elections[]
Election | Party candidate | Votes | % | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Moktar Ould Daddah | 471,577 | 100% | Elected ![]() |
1971 | 512,708 | 100% | Elected ![]() | |
1976 | 630,635 | 100% | Elected ![]() |
National Assembly elections[]
Election | Party leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | Moktar Ould Daddah | 445,844 | 100% |
40 / 40
|
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Sole legal party |
1971 | 504,406 | 100% |
50 / 50
|
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Sole legal party | |
1975 | 574,758 | 100% |
70 / 70
|
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Sole legal party | |
1976 | 100% |
70 / 70
|
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Sole legal party |
References[]
- Banned socialist parties
- Defunct political parties in Mauritania
- Islamic socialist political parties
- Parties of one-party systems
- Political parties disestablished in 1978
- Political parties established in 1960
- Socialist parties in Mauritania
- West Africa political party stubs
- Mauritanian government stubs