Maytenus
| Maytenus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Maytenus boaria, a tree of temperate climates | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Celastrales |
| Family: | Celastraceae |
| Genus: | Maytenus Molina |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Boaria A.DC.[1] | |
Maytenus /ˈmeɪtɛnəs/[2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae. Members of the genus are distributed throughout Central and South America, Southeast Asia, Micronesia and Australasia, the Indian Ocean and Africa. They grow in a very wide variety of climates, from tropical to subpolar. In 2017, a taxonomic review moved 123 species of Maytenus to a new genus, called Monteverdia.[citation needed]
Selected species[]
- Maytenus abbottii A.E.van Wyk
- Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes.
- Maytenus addat (Loes.) Sebsebe
- Maytenus aquifolia Mart.
- S.J. Pei & Y.H. Li
- Maytenus bilocularis (F.Muell.) Loes. – Orangebark[3]
- Maytenus boaria Molina
- Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) & Sunding
- Maytenus clarendonensis Britton
- Maytenus crassipes Urb.
- Maytenus cunninghamii (Hook.) Loes. – Koonkara[3]
- Maytenus curtissii (King) Ding Hou
- Maytenus cymosa Krug & Urban – Caribbean mayten
- Maytenus dhofarensis Sebsebe
- Maytenus disperma (F.Muell.) Loes.[3]
- Maytenus eggersii Loes.
- (Urban) Britt. – Puerto Rico mayten
- Jessup[3]
- Jessup[3]
- Maytenus harenensis Sebsebe
- Maytenus harrisii Krug & Urb.
- Loes.
- Mart. ex Reissek
- Maytenus jamesonii Briq.
- Maytenus jefeana Lundell
- Maytenus krukovii A.C.Sm.
- (Vahl) Griseb. ex Eggers – White cinnamon
- Reissek
- (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.
- Maytenus magellanica (Lam.) Hook.f.
- Maytenus manabiensis Loes.
- Maytenus matudae Lundell
- Maytenus microcarpa Fawc. & Rendle
- Maytenus oleoides Loes.
- Maytenus oleosa A.E.van Wyk & R.H.Archer
- Maytenus ponceana Britt.
- Benth. – Florida mayten, guttapercha mayten
- Maytenus procumbens (L.f.) Loes.
- (Schrad.) Loes.
- Urb.
- Maytenus robusta Reissek
- Maytenus silvestris Lander & L.A.S.Johnson – Narrow-leaved orangebark, orange bark, orange bush[3]
- Maytenus stipitata Lundell
- (Thunb.) Blakelock
- – Indian's salt
- Maytenus williamsii [4][5]
Undescribed species:
- Maytenus sp. nov. A Miller (Yemen)
Formerly placed here[]
- Maxim. (as M. diversifolia (Maxim.) Ding Hou)
- Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Loes. (as M. heterophylla (Eckl. & Zeyh.) N. Robson)
- Gymnosporia nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Szyszyl. (as M. nemorosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Marais)
- (Walp.) Wight & Arn. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. rothiana (Walp.) Lobr.-Callen)
- Wall. ex M.A.Lawson (as M. royleana (Wall. ex M. A. Lawson) Cufod.)
- (Lam.) Loes. (as M. senegalensis (Lam.) Exell)
- Kurz (as M. thomsonii (Kurz) V.S.Raju & Babu)[4]
Cultivation and uses[]
Maytenus boaria and Maytenus magellanica are the most known species in Europe and the United States because these are the most cold-tolerant trees of this mostly tropical genus. The bark of Maytenus krukovii has a variety of documented medicinal properties; it is also sometimes admixed into decoctions of ayahuasca.
References[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maytenus. |
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Wikispecies has information related to Maytenus. |
- ^ "Genus: Maytenus Molina". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2005-02-08. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Maytenus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "GRIN Species Records of Maytenus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-31.
- ^ "Maytenus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
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