Meaza Ashenafi
A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. (October 2019) |
Meaza Ashenafi | |
---|---|
መዓዛ አሸናፊ | |
President of the Federal Supreme Court | |
Assumed office 1 November 2018 | |
Deputy | Solomon Areda Waktolla |
Preceded by | |
Judge Federal High Court of Ethiopia | |
In office 1989–1992 | |
Legal Adviser Committee on 1995 Ethiopian Constitution | |
Founding Executive Director Ethiopian Women Lawyer's Association (EWLA) | |
In office 1996–2005 | |
Founder and Chair Enat Bank | |
In office 2013–2017 | |
Adviser on Gender and Women's Rights United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) | |
In office 2012–2018 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1964 (age 56–57) Asosa, Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopian Empire |
Spouse(s) | Dr. Araya Asfaw |
Education | University of Connecticut (MA) Addis Ababa University (LLB) |
Occupation |
Meaza Ashenafi (born July 25, 1964[1]) is an Ethiopian lawyer. In November 2018, she was appointed by the Federal Parliamentary Assembly as President of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia.[2]
Personal life and education[]
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. (December 2020) |
Meaza was born in Asosa, Ethiopia. She attended both elementary and high school in Asosa and join Addis Ababa University Law department. She received a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from Addis Ababa University and Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in international relations and gender studies from the University of Connecticut. She is married to Dr. Araya Asfaw, Professor of Physics at Addis Ababa University, and they have two daughters together.
Career[]
Meaza served as a Judge of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia between 1989 and 1992.[2] In 1993 she was appointed by the Ethiopian Constitution Commission as a legal adviser.[3] In 1995,[3] Meaza founded the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA), and became its executive director.[4] Through her legal contacts, she has been instrumental in campaigning for women's rights in Ethiopia; her Fighting For Women's Rights In Ethiopia group had approximately 45 graduate lawyers working for it in 2002.[5]
Meaza has held a position with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. She helped lead the development of the first women's bank in Ethiopia, , which was established in 2011 and as of 2016 chairs its board of directors.[6]
Political positions[]
In a 2009 speech Meaza was outspoken on the stereotypes that women face in Ethiopian society, blaming Amharic proverbs for the way women are perceived, portraying them mostly as delicate and weak.[7] The communications tradition over time has used these proverbs to advance men and degrade women.[7] Some of the ideas given by these proverbs are that a woman's place is only in domestic duties and that women in general lack common sense and are irresponsible.[7]
One of these Amharic proverbs that Meaza is alluding to says that a woman can not to be trusted and another conveys the idea that the companionship of a woman is dispersed by a mouse. Another proverb indicates that even if a woman is smart, only a man can be practical to apply knowledge – hinting at gender based roles in urban Ethiopian society, especially in Addis Ababa. Still another of the proverbs she alludes to is of emotional characteristics where the proverb speaks of the courage of a woman as about as useless as a shy priest or a blind donkey.[8]
Recognition[]
In 2003, Meaza became a Hunger Project Award laureate,[4] winning the Grassroots Ethiopian Women of Substance Africa Prize,[9] Two years later, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.[10] Her most famous case was turned into the 2014 Ethiopian film Difret, which was promoted by Angelina Jolie as executive producer and went on to win the at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Pioneer African Women in Law".
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Paul Schemm (November 1, 2018), Women’s rights activist named to head Ethiopia’s Supreme Court Washington Post.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Vieceli, Alberto (2005). 1000 Peacewomen Across the Globe. Scalo. p. 494. ISBN 978-3-03939-039-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "ETHIOPIA: Interview with Meaza Ashenafi, head of women lawyers association". IRIN. 7 November 2003. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Baregu, Mwesiga Laurent (2002). Peace-building in the Great Lakes Region. SAPES Books. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-77905-120-2.
- ^ "Exclusive Q&A With Human Rights Lawyer Meaza Ashenafi". Makers. 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Woldeyes 2014, p. 48.
- ^ Woldeyes 2014, p. 49.
- ^ Tadias: Ethiopian-American Lifestyle and Business Magazine. Tadias, Incorporated. 2003. p. 5.
- ^ Mohammed, Nassir (15 August 2013). "Meaza Ashenafi Mengistu". Ethioscoop Review Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
Sources[]
- Woldeyes, Billene Seyoum (2014). Transformative Spaces: Enabling Authentic Female Leadership Through Self Transformation – the Association of Women in Business. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-643-90502-4.
- 1964 births
- Living people
- Women lawyers
- 20th-century Ethiopian women
- 21st-century Ethiopian women
- Ethiopian women's rights activists
- People from Amhara Region
- Ethiopian judges
- Women chief justices
- Organization founders
- Women founders