Medieval pageant

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Medieval pageant of the Palio di Legnano

A medieval pageant is a form of procession traditionally associated with both secular and religious rituals, often with a narrative structure. Pageantry was an important aspect of medieval European seasonal festivals, in particular around the celebration of Corpus Christi, which began after the thirteenth century. This festival reenacted the entire history of the world, in processional performance, from Bible's Genesis to the Apocalypse, employing hundreds of performers and mobile scenic elements. Plays were performed on mobile stages, called waggons, that traveled through towns so plays could be watched consecutively. Each waggon was sponsored by a guild who wrote, designed, and acted in the plays.[1]

Other pageants in the Christian world have centered on Saints' festivals, Carnival (Mardi Gras), and Easter, while vernacular agrarian festivals have celebrated seasonal events such as the harvest, and the Summer and Winter solstices.

Drawing on this medieval tradition contemporary artists such as Bread and Puppet Theater, the Welfare State, In the Heart of the Beast Puppet and Mask Theatre, Spiral Q, and Superior Concept Monsters have used pageants as a potent community-based performance form.

Notable examples[]

The processional giants and dragons (French: Géants et dragons processionnels) of Belgium and France are a set of folkloric manifestations which have been inscribed by UNESCO on the lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008, originally proclaimed in November 2005.[2] They include:

In Belgium:

In France:

Also see[]

Mystery play - Medieval plays focused on the presentation of Bible stories in churches as tableaux with accompanying antiphonal song.

References[]

  1. ^ James, Mervyn. "Ritual Drama in the Late Medieval English Town". Past & Present. No. 98 (Feb., 1983), pp. 3-29 Oxford University Press
  2. ^ "UNESCO - Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  3. ^ Base Palissy: Note about Reuze Papa, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  4. ^ Base Palissy: Note about Reuze Maman, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)


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