Mehdi Zana
Mehdi Zana | |
---|---|
Mayor of Diyarbakir | |
In office 1978–1980 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Mehdi Bilici 20 December 1940 Silvan |
Political party | Workers Party of Turkey |
Mehdi Zana (born 20 December 1940, Silvan[1]) is an author and former Kurdish politician from Turkey.[2][3]
Early life and education[]
Zana started to work as a tailor in Silvan after he graduated from elementary school. In 1963 he became a member of Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) of which two years later he became the head of the Silvan branch. Besides he was also involved in the Revolutionary Cultural Eastern Hearths (DDKO).[1]
Political career[]
In December 1977 he was elected as the first independent socialist mayor of Diyarbakır.[4] After the 1980 Turkish coup d'état he was imprisoned until April 1991. After his release he went to France for medical treatment until February 1992.[5] He was imprisoned again between 1994 and 1995.[6]
Political views[]
As mayor he engaged with other Kurds in the aim to foment a transnational aid network. He encouraged the use of Kurdish language in the city council and the municipality. He encouraged the use of Kurdish language in the city council and the municipality. He undertook various trips to Sweden, France and Germany and in 1979 several socialist-run cities in France sent fifteen trucks and buses to Diyarbakir as gift.[4] As was a member of the DDKO, and a constant defender of Kurdish rights[7] and acknowledged the Kurdish role in the Armenian genocide.[8]
Personal life[]
Mehdi Zana has been married to politician Leyla Zana since 1975[9] and the couple has two children.[6] He was imprisoned for 16 years during his life.[2][3] After his release in 1995, he went to receive the Sakharov Prize in 1996 on behalf of his imprisoned wife, Leyla Zana.[6] Following his release, has lived for several years in exile in Europe where he lived in Sweden[6] and Germany. Mehdi changed his name from the Turkish Bilici into the Kurdish equivalent Zana.[1]
Bibliography[]
- Zana, Mehdî (2013). Wait Diyarbakir: Account of Kurdish Struggle. Blue Crane Books Inc. ISBN 978-1-886434-11-0.
- Zana, Mehdî (2006). Postal darbelerıyle uyanmak (in Kurdish). İstanbul: Medîsa Eğitim Basım Yayın Reklam. ISBN 978-975-9094-63-8. OCLC 542825389.
- Zana, Mehdî (2005). Ay dayê. Weşanên Tevn; Roman (in Kurdish). Aksaray, İstanbul: Weşanên Tevn. ISBN 978-975-9094-03-4. OCLC 72801208.
- Zana, Mehdî (2004). Parastina min (in Kurdish). Stockholm: Evra. ISBN 978-91-87662-51-5. OCLC 84678587.
- Zana, Mehdî; Vauquelin, André (1997). Prison no. 5 : eleven years in Turkish jails (1 ed.). Watertown, MA, USA: Blue Crane Books. ISBN 978-1-886434-05-9. OCLC 260083915.
- Zana, Mehdî (1995). Sevgili Leyla : uzun bir sürgündü o gece. Belge Yayınları, 243; Yaşam ve anılar (in Turkish) (1 ed.). İstanbul: Belge Yayınları. ISBN 978-975-344-086-8. OCLC 260193256.
References[]
- ^ a b c "Mehdi Zana". www.biyografya.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
- ^ a b "Mehdi Zana" (in Swedish). Stockholm Sweden: Foundation For A Kurdish Library & Museum. January 23, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2011. At: "KORT BIOGRAFI ÖVER FÖRFATTAREN OCH POLITIKERN MEHDI ZANA"
- ^ a b "Mehdi Zana, a voice from behind the bars". The Middle East Magazine. Tel Aviv: Middle East Magazine Ltd. May 1996. OCLC 32187870. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ a b Watts, Nicole F. (2011-07-01). Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. University of Washington Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-295-80082-0.
- ^ "UA 108/92 - TURKEY: MEDICAL / HEALTH CONCERN: MEHDI ZANA" (PDF). Amnesty International. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Background Information - 08-10-2004". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ Neely, Kari (2014), Phillips, Philip Edward (ed.), "Mehdi Zana and the Struggle for Kurdish Ethnic Identity in Turkey", Prison Narratives from Boethius to Zana, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 215–236, doi:10.1057/9781137428684_12, ISBN 978-1-137-42868-4, retrieved 2021-04-18
- ^ Belçim Galip, Özlem (24 December 2016). "The Politics of Remembering: Representation of the Armenian Genocide in Kurdish Novels". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 30 (3): 458–487.
- ^ "TURKEY : Leyla Zana, the only Kurdish woman MP". The Middle East Magazine. Tel Aviv: Middle East Magazine Ltd. October 1993. OCLC 32187870. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
External links[]
- Filner, Bob (April 6, 2000). "A FUTURE OF HOPE FOR TURKEY: ONE OF PEACE AND JUSTICE FOR THE KURDS" (PDF). Congressional Record. Washington, DC, USA: United States Government Printing Office. pp. H1953–H1954. Retrieved April 25, 2011. Congressman Bob Filner discusses Leyla and Mehdi Zana.
- 1940 births
- Living people
- Turkish Kurdish people
- Kurdish activists
- Turkish Kurdish politicians
- Mayors of Diyarbakır
- Turkish emigrants to Sweden
- Turkish human rights activists
- Turkish prisoners and detainees
- Workers' Party of Turkey politicians
- Politicians arrested in Turkey
- Kurdish politicians
- People expelled from public office
- Kurdish writers