Melanoplinae

Melanoplinae
	Adult male of from the Podismini
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Orthoptera
Suborder:	Caelifera
Infraorder:	Acrididea
Informal group:	Acridomorpha
Superfamily:	Acridoidea
Family:	Acrididae
Subfamily:	Melanoplinae; Scudder, 1897
Tribes
	See text

The Melanoplinae are a subfamily of grasshoppers in the family Acrididae. They are distributed across the Holarctic and Neotropical realms.^[1] They are one of the two largest subfamilies in the Acrididae. As of 2001 the Melanoplinae contained over 800 species in over 100 genera, with more species being described continuously.^[1]

Melanoplus yarrowii

Miramella alpina

Prumnacris rainierensis

Aeoloplides chenopodii

Prumnacris rainierensis

Tribes and Genera[]

The genera of the Melanoplinae are classified in 6 tribes, that include: (Nearctic), (Nearctic), (mostly Neotropical), (Neotropical), Melanoplini and Podismini (synonym Prumnini).^[2]

These genera belong to the subfamily Melanoplinae:

Aeoloplides Caudell, 1915^{i c g b s}
Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964^{i c g b s}
Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908^{i c g b s}
Aidemona Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Cigliano & Otte, 2003^s
Huang, 1984^s
Hebard, 1931^s
Rehn & Rehn, 1936^{i c g b}
Aptenopedes Scudder, 1877^{i c g b s}
Ronderos, 1978^s
Asemoplus Scudder, 1897^{i c g b}
Aztecacris Roberts, 1947^{i c g b s}
Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977^s
Barytettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ronderos, 1979^s
Bohemanella Ramme, 1951^s
Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962^{i c g b}
Bradynotes Scudder, 1870^{i c g b}
Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945^{i c g b}
Campylacantha Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Scudder, 1897^s
Hebard, 1923^s
Chloroplus Hebard, 1918^{i c g b s}
Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017^s
Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Conalcaea Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^s
Ronderos, 1991^s
Dactylotum Charpentier, 1843^{i c g b s}
Bruner, 1908^s
Dendrotettix Packard, 1890^{i c g b}
Dichroplus Stål, 1873^{c g b s}
Uvarov, 1921^s
Carbonell, 1989^s
Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000^s
Yin, 1984^s
Eotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Epipodisma Ramme, 1951^{c g}
Eurotettix Bruner, 1906^{c g}
Otte, 2014^s
Floritettix Otte, 2014^s
Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1921^s
Bolívar, 1917^s
Zheng & Shi, 1998^s
Yin & Li, 2006^s
Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ronderos, 1981^s
Hebardacris Rehn, 1952^{i c g b}
Hesperotettix Scudder, 1875^{i c g b s}
Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007^s
Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011^s
Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978^s
Hypochlora Brunner, 1863^{i c g b s}
Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961^{i c g b}
Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990^s
Harz, 1973^s
Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898^s
Karokia Rehn, 1964^{i c g b s}
Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993^s
Zheng, 1990^s
Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014^s
Ronderos, 1983^s
Ronderos & Turk, 1989^s
Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010^s
Melanoplus Stål, 1873^{i c g b s}
Roberts, 1937^s
Otte, 2007^s
Otte, 2007^s
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Liebermann, 1942^s
Roberts, 1939^s
Hebard, 1931^s
Scudder, 1897^{c g b s}
Nisquallia Rehn, 1952^{i c g b s}
Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011^s
Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Bruner, 1907^s
Roberts, 1937^s
Uvarov, 1942^{c g}
Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994^s
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^s
Paraidemona Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947^{c g}
Bruner, 1906^s
You & Li, 1983^s
Paratylotropidia Brunner, 1893^{i c g b s}
Paroxya Scudder, 1877^{i c g b s}
Roberts, 1937^s
Saussure, 1861^s
Willemse, 1972^s
Gerstaecker, 1873^s
Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Scudder, 1897^{c g b s}
Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ramme, 1939^s
Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897^{i c g b s}
Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991^s
Hebard, 1931^s
Motschulsky, 1859^s
Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944^{i c g b s}
Mistshenko, 1947^{c g}
Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}
Hebard, 1931^s
Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014^s
Bruner, 1908^{i c g s}
Yin & Chou, 1979^s
Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983^s
Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004^s
Scudder, 1897^{i s}
Mistshenko, 1954^s
Scudder, 1897^{i c g s}
Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014^s
Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979^s
Roberts, 1937^s
Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011^s
Tonkinacris Carl, 1916^s
Bruner, 1913^s
Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008^s
Mayer, 2006^s
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932^{c g}

Data sources: i = ITIS,^[3] c = Catalogue of Life,^[4] g = GBIF,^[5] b = Bugguide.net.^[6] s = Orthoptera Species File^[7]

References[]

^ ^a ^b Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C.; Jordan, Steve; Berthier, Pierre; Amédégnato, Christiane; Pompanon, François (2011). "Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.003. PMID 20643218.
^ Woller, Derek A.; Fontana, Paolo; Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo; Song, Hojun (2014). "Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae". Zootaxa. 3793 (4): 475–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6. hdl:10449/23550. PMID 24870186.
^ "Melanoplinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ "Melanoplinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
^ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. "Orthoptera Species File Online". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

External links[]

Media related to Melanoplinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Melanoplinae at Wikispecies
Orthoptera Species File: Melanoplinae

[pmid20643218-1] Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C.; Jordan, Steve; Berthier, Pierre; Amédégnato, Christiane; Pompanon, François (2011). "Evolutionary history and taxonomy of a short-horned grasshopper subfamily: The Melanoplinae (Orthoptera: Acrididae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 58 (1): 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.003. PMID 20643218.

[2] Woller, Derek A.; Fontana, Paolo; Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo; Song, Hojun (2014). "Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae". Zootaxa. 3793 (4): 475–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6. hdl:10449/23550. PMID 24870186.

[itis-3] "Melanoplinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[catlife-4] "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[gbif-5] "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[bugref-6] "Melanoplinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-25.

[speciesfile-7] Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. "Orthoptera Species File Online". Retrieved 2018-04-25.

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