Melanopsis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Melanopsis
Temporal range: Cretaceous–recent
Melanopsis praemorsa buccinoidea A MRKVICKA.JPG
A live Melanopsis praemorsa
Melanopsis buccinoidea 01.JPG
Five views of a shell of Melanopsis buccinoidea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Sorbeoconcha
Superfamily:
Cerithioidea
Family:
Melanopsidae
Genus:
Melanopsis

Diversity[2]
32 extant species in the IUCN Red List
Synonyms[3]
  • † Boistelia Cossmann, 1909
  • † Lyrcaea Adams & Adams, 1854 † (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea))
  • Lyrcea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • † Macrospira F. Sandberger, 1872 (invalid: junior homonym of Macrospira Swainson, 1840; Melanoptychia is a replacement name)
  • Melanopsis (Canthidomus) Swainson, 1840
  • † Melanopsis (Homalia) Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Homalia Eschscholtz, 1831; junior synonym)
  • † Melanopsis (Lyrcaea) Adams & Adams, 1854 (junior synonym; misspelling (pro Lyrcea))
  • † Melanopsis (Lyrcea) Adams & Adams, 1854
  • † Melanopsis (Martinia) Handmann, 1887 (junior homonym of Martinia M'Coy, 1844; junior synonym)
  • Melanopsis (Melanopsis) Férussac, 1807
  • † Melanopsis (Melanoptychia) Neumayr, 1880
  • † Melanoptychia Neumayr, 1880

Melanopsis is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Melanopsidae.[3]

The genus first appeared in the Cretaceous.[4]

Melanopsis is the type genus of the family Melanopsidae.[5]

Distribution[]

These snails are found in southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, New Caledonia and New Zealand.[6]

Description[]

Their shells are ovate, with a short spire, and a large elongated body whorl. The outer lip of the aperture is thin, but the inner lip has a smooth parietal callus, thickened into a pad over the parietal wall.[6]

Species[]

Species within the genus Melanopsis include:

  • † Blanckenhorn in Blanckenhorn & Oppenheim, 1927 †
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
  • † Neumayr, 1869
  • † Hoernes, 1877
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Neumayr, 1876
  • † Férussac, 1819
  • Ahuir, 2014
  • † Tausch, 1886
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • Tristram, 1865
  • † Gaudry & Fischer in Gaudry, 1867
  • † Deshayes, 1825
  • Brusina, 1885
  • † Neumayr, 1880
  • † Taner, 1997
  • † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • † (Poiret, 1801)
  • Pérès, 1939[7]
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Brusina, 1897
  • † Brusina, 1876
  • † Schoverth, 1953
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † F. Sandberger, 1870
  • † (Cossmann, 1909)
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • † Schütt, 1988
  • † Bandel, 2000
  • † Capellini, 1873
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Porumbaru, 1881
  • † Manzoni, 1870
  • † Férussac, 1823
  • † Neumayr, 1880
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • Melanopsis brevicula Pallary, 1918[8]
  • † Locard, 1883
  • † Lörenthey, 1902
  • Melanopsis buccinoidea (Olivier, 1801)[9]
  • † Melleville, 1843
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Brusina, 1876
  • † Fontannes, 1887
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • † Pavlović, 1927
  • (Linnaeus, 1767)[9]
  • † (Brusina, 1902)
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • Pallary, 1921[10]
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Merian, 1849
  • † Sandberger, 1875
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † [verification needed]
  • † Brusina, 1878
  • † Strausz, 1941
  • † Pană, 2003
  • † Brusina, 1878
  • † Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013
  • † Brusina, 1878
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • Melanopsis costata (Olivier, 1804)[9]
  • † Cobălcescu, 1883
  • † Cobălcescu, 1883
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Dominici & Kowalke, 2014
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † (Stoliczka, 1862)
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Stoliczka, 1862
  • † Fuchs, 1870
  • † Tournouër, 1875
  • † Boistel, 1898
  • † Andrusov, 1909
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Issel, 1865
  • † Cobălcescu, 1883
  • † A. Férussac, 1822
  • † Oppenheim, 1891
  • † Pallary, 1925
  • † Brusina, 1902: synonym of † Handmann, 1882 (junior synonym)
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • Melanopsis etrusca Brot, 1862[11]
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † (Cobălcescu, 1883)
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Pantanelli, 1886
  • † Neubauer, Mandic & Harzhauser, 2014
  • † Neumayr, 1880
  • † (Gmelin, 1791) - late Neogene
  • † Kühn, 1951
  • † Brusina, 1885
  • † Thomä, 1845
  • Morelet, 1857
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Sacco, 1895
  • † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Willmann, 1981
  • † Sandberger, 1875
  • † Neubauer & Harzhauser in Neubauer et al., 2015
  • † Tournouër, 1875
  • † Seninski, 1905
  • † Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † [verification needed]
  • † Hofmann, 1870
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • Bourguignat, 1884
  • † Fischer, 1993
  • † Brusina, 1897
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Krauss, 1852
  • † Férussac, 1823
  • † Neumayr, 1869
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Willmann, 1981
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • Ahuir, 2016
  • † Pavlović, 1903
  • † Brusina, 1904
  • † Kurr, 1856
  • † Brusina, 1893
  • † Philippi, 1847
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Fuchs, 1870
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † (Lamarck, 1792)
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Pavlović, 1927†
  • † Brusina, 1874†
  • † Carez, 1880
  • † Lueger, 1980
  • † Brusina, 1897†
  • Melanopsis letourneuxi Bourguignat, 1880[12]
  • † Wenz, 1928
  • † Deshayes in Férussac, 1851
  • † Pallary, 1920
  • Guirao, 1854
  • † Andrusov, 1909
  • † Locard, 1893
  • † Brusina, 1893
  • † Neubauer in Neubauer et al., 2011
  • † Neumayr, 1869
  • † Papp, 1953
  • † Lubenescu, 1985
  • Melanopsis magnifica Bourguignat, 1884[13]
  • † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • † Férussac, 1823
  • † Crosse, 1869
  • † Melanopsis medinae Neubauer, Mandic, Harzhauser & Hrvatović, 2013 (unaccepted, junior synonym)
  • † Pavlović, 1932
  • † Willmann, 1980
  • † Andrusov, 1909
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • † (Neumayr, 1880)
  • Melanopsis mourebeyensis Pallary, 1921[14]
  • †
  • † d'Archiac in Viquesnel, 1846
  • † Brusina, 1893
  • † Tournouër, 1874
  • † Seninski, 1905
  • †
  • † Fuchs, 1873
  • † Locard, 1883
  • † Grateloup, 1838
  • † Halaváts, 1914
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Bukowski, 1892
  • † Papp, 1979
  • † Willmann, 1981
  • † Watelet, 1853
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Royo Gómez, 1922
  • † Bandel, 2000
  • † (Brusina, 1892)
  • (Philippi, 1847)[9] - synonym: Melanopsis hungarica Kormos, 1904[15]
  • † Bourguignat, 1880
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Sacco, 1889
  • † Brusina, 1892
  • † Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
  • † Pavlović, 1931
  • Bourguignat, 1868
  • † Brusina, 1893
  • † (Bourguignat, 1880)
  • † Pavlović, 1927
  • † Neumayr, 1880
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Porumbaru, 1881
  • † Papp, 1953
  • † Schütt in Schütt & Ortal, 1993
  • Melanopsis praemorsa (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species[9]
  • † Halaváts, 1914
  • † Sauerzopf, 1952
  • † Bandel, 2000
  • † Oppenheim, 1891
  • † [verification needed]
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • † Sandberger, 1886
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † (Brusina, 1902)
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Hörnes, 1856
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † (Brusina, 1892)
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Brusina, 1904
  • † Pallary, 1920
  • † Locard, 1883†
  • Melanopsis rifi Ahuir, 2014
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Tournouër, 1880
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • Bourguignat, 1864[16]
  • † Alhejoj & Bandel, 2013
  • † Neumayr, 1869
  • Bourguignat, 1853
  • † Papp, 1953
  • Gassies, 1856[17]
  • † Stefanescu, 1896
  • † Fuchs, 1870
  • † Handmann, 1887
  • † Wenz, 1928
  • † Brusina, 1893
  • † Vidal, 1874 - from Maastrichtian[18]
  • Bandel, 2000
  • † Pallary, 1925
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Brusina, 1885
  • † Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • † Deshayes, 1862
  • † Pantanelli, 1879
  • † Brusina, 1897
  • † Porumbaru, 1881
  • † Rolle, 1860
  • † Seninski, 1905
  • † Pallary, 1916
  • † Tournouër, 1876
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Handmann, 1887
  • † Brusina, 1892
  • † Melanopsis sturi (unaccepted, rank changed)
  • Ahuir, 2016
  • † Sandberger, 1875
  • † d'Orbigny, 1851
  • Bourguignat, 1864[19]
  • † Andrusov, 1909
  • † Penecke, 1886
  • † (Jekelius, 1944)
  • † Pavlović, 1903
  • † Esu & Girotti, 2015
  • † Neumayr, 1880
  • † Melanopsis tihanyensis (unaccepted, junior synonym)
  • † Živković, 1893
  • † Wenz, 1919
  • † Papp, 1953
  • (Bruguière, 1789)
  • † Locard, 1883
  • † Hoernes, 1877
  • † Brusina, 1884
  • † Pavlović, 1927
  • Pallary, 1927[20]
  • † Jekelius, 1944
  • †
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Bukowski, 1892
  • † Handmann, 1882
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Fuchs, 1870
  • † Pavlović, 1932
  • † Brusina, 1874
  • † Strausz, 1942
  • † Brusina, 1902
  • † Porumbaru, 1881
  • † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014
  • † Esu & Girotti, 2015
  • † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
  • † Neumayr, 1869
  • † Brusina, 1893

(Extinct taxa indicated by a dagger, †.)

Species brought into synonymy
  • † Melanopsis abbreviata cosmanni Pallary, 1916: synonym of † Melanopsis abbreviata cossmanni Pallary, 1916
  • † Melanopsis acanthicoides var. abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † Melanopsis abichi Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
  • † Melanopsis acanthicoides var. pergamenica Calvert & Neumayr, 1880: synonym of † Calvert & Neumayr, 1880
  • † Melanopsis acanthicoides var. trojana Hoernes, 1877: synonym of † Hoernes, 1877
  • Melanopsis aperta Gassies, 1863: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis aurantiaca Gassies, 1874: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis austriaca var. serbica Brusina, 1902: synonym of † Melanopsis haueri ripanjensis Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
  • Melanopsis brevis Morelet, 1857: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis brotiana Gassies, 1874: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis callosa var. curta Locard, 1893: synonym of † Melanopsis kleinii kleinii Kurr, 1856
  • Melanopsis carinata Gassies, 1863: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis curta Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis cylindrica petrovici (Brusina, 1893): synonym of † Brusina, 1893
  • Melanopsis dumbeensis Crosse, 1869: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis elegans Gassies, 1869: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis elongata Gassies, 1874: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis esperi Férussac, 1823: synonym of Esperiana esperi (Férussac, 1823)
  • Melanopsis fasciata Gassies, 1874: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis fragilis Gassies, 1874: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis fossilis var. accedens Handmann, 1887: synonym of † (Gmelin, 1791)
  • † Melanopsis fossilis var. propinqua Handmann, 1887: synonym of † (Gmelin, 1791)
  • † Melanopsis fossilis var. proclivis Handmann, 1887: synonym of † (Gmelin, 1791)
  • † Melanopsis fossilis rugosa Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014
  • Melanopsis fulgurans Gassies, 1859: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis fulminata Brot, 1879: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis fusca Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis fusiformis Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis gassiesiana Crosse, 1867: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis harpula capreniensis Fontannes, 1887: synonym of † Fontannes, 1887
  • † Melanopsis impressa bonellii Manzoni, 1870: synonym of † Manzoni, 1870
  • Melanopsis lamberti Souverbie, 1872: synonym of Crosse, 1869
  • Melanopsis lentiginosa Reeve, 1860: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis lineolata Gassies, 1857: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis lirata Gassies, 1869: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis livida Gassies, 1863: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis neritoides Gassies, 1859: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis retoutiana Gassies, 1863: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis robusta Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis rumana var. correcta Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † Stefanescu, 1896
  • † Melanopsis sandbergeri correcta Stefanescu, 1896: synonym of † Stefanescu, 1896
  • Melanopsis souverbieana Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis trifasciata Gray, 1843: synonym of Zemelanopsis trifasciata (Gray, 1843)
  • Melanopsis variegata Morelet, 1857: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • Melanopsis zonites Gassies, 1870: synonym of Morelet, 1857
  • † Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. megacantha Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei megacantha Handmann, 1887
  • † Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. monacantha Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei bouei Férussac, 1823
  • † Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. multicostata Handmann, 1887: synonym of † Melanopsis bouei multicostata Handmann, 1887
  • † Melanopsis (Canthidomus) defensa elongata Gillet & Marinescu, 1971: synonym of † Melanopsis defensa defensa Fuchs, 1870

References[]

  1. ^ Férussac (1807). Essai Méth. Conch., page 70; Férussac (1822). H.N. g. et p. Moll., Tabl. gén., xxxiv.
  2. ^ IUCN (2015). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 26 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b Rosenberg, G. (2014). Melanopsis Férussac, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519395 on 2014-11-10
  4. ^ (in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn V. & Mikuláš R. (1996). Základy zoopaleontologie. Olomouc, 264 pp., ISBN 80-7067-599-3.
  5. ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
  6. ^ a b Powell, A.W.B. (1979): New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand. ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  7. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis arbalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184758A8327547. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184758A8327547.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  8. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis brevicula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184488A8280376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184488A8280376.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Species in genus Melanopsis (n=5). AnimalBase, accessed 26 June 2011.
  10. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis chlorotica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184615A8301829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184615A8301829.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  11. ^ Cianfanelli, S. (2010). "Melanopsis etrusca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T40077A10300265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T40077A10300265.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  12. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis letourneuxi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184687A8313935. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184687A8313935.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  13. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis magnifica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184502A8282592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184502A8282592.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  14. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis mourebeyensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184724A8321605. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184724A8321605.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  15. ^ Fehér, Z. (2011). "Melanopsis parreyssii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T155737A4835365. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T155737A4835365.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  16. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis saharica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184688A8314084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184688A8314084.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  17. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184539A8288876. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184539A8288876.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  18. ^ Bandel K. (2006). "Families of the Cerithioidea and related superfamilies (Palaeo-Caenogastropoda; Mollusca) from the Triassic to the Recent characterized by protoconch morphology - including the description of new taxa". C 511: 59-138. PDF[permanent dead link].
  19. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis subgraellsiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184577A8295544. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184577A8295544.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  20. ^ Van Damme, D.; Ghamizi, M. (2010). "Melanopsis turgida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T184634A8304910. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T184634A8304910.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

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