Melitta (bee)
Melitta | |
---|---|
![]() | |
, female | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Melittidae |
Subfamily: | Melittinae |
Genus: | Melitta Kirby, 1802 |
Species | |
~40 species (see text) |
Melitta is a genus of bees in the family Melittidae. It includes about 40 species restricted to Africa and the northern temperate zone.[citation needed] Most of the species are Palaearctic, though three rare species occur in North America.
They are bees of moderate size, generally 8 to 15 mm long. They are commonly oligolectic, with narrow host plant preferences. They resemble bees of the genus Andrena, though with radically different mouthparts and a scopa limited to the hind tibia and basitarsus. Melitta have a crucial role as pollinators and they are protected through the Pollinators policy based on EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030.[1]
Species[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Melitta_leporina_m.jpg/220px-Melitta_leporina_m.jpg)
, male
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Melitta_haemorrhoidalis_m.jpg/220px-Melitta_haemorrhoidalis_m.jpg)
, male
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Melitta_eickworti.jpg/220px-Melitta_eickworti.jpg)
Melitta eickworti, female
- (Radoszkowski, 1891)
- Cockerell, 1935
- (Smith, 1853)
- (Smith, 1879)
- Eardley, 2006
- Warncke, 1973
- Radchenko & Ivanov, 2012
- (Mocsáry, 1878)
- Viereck, 1909
- (Cockerell, 1910)
- Wu, 1988
- Eardley, 2006
- Morawitz, 1876
- Melitta eickworti Snelling & Stage, 1995
- Michez, 2012
- Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1956
- Wu, 2000
- Michez, 2007
- (Fabricius, 1775)
- (Bingham, 1897)
- Wu, 1978
- Friese 1900
- Warncke, 1973
- Yasumatsu & Hirashima, 1956
- Warncke, 1973
- Eardley, 2006
- Cockerell, 1924
- (Panzer, 1799)
- Michez, 2012
- (Pérez, 1896)
- Melitta melanura (Nylander, 1852)
- (Viereck, 1909)
- Wu, 1978
- Wu, 1992
- Warncke, 1973
- Wu, 1988
- Alfken, 1905
- Engel, 2005
- Michez, 2007
- Friese, 1898
- Friese, 1909
- Alfken 1927
- (Morawitz, 1888)
- Michez, 2012
- Friese, 1900
- Kirby, 1802
- Sitdikov 1986
- Eardley, 2006
References[]
- C. D. Michener (2000) The Bees of the World, Johns Hopkins University Press.
External links[]
Categories:
- Bee genera
- Melittidae
- Taxa named by William Kirby (entomologist)
- Bee stubs