Melongena corona

Melongena corona
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Family:	Melongenidae
Genus:	Melongena
Species:	M. corona
Binomial name
Melongena corona (Gmelin, 1791)
Synonyms[1]
Cassidula corona (Gmelin, 1791) Fusus bicolor Say, 1826 (original combination) Hemifusus corona (Gmelin, 1791) (superseded combination) Hemifusus corona var. estephomenos Melvill, 1881 Hemifusus corona var. minor G. B. Sowerby III, 1879 Melongena altispira Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1934 Melongena belknapi Petit, 1852 Melongena bicolor (Say, 1826) Melongena corona altispira Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1934 Melongena corona aspinosa (Dall, 1890) Melongena corona bicolor (Say, 1826) Melongena corona corona (Gmelin, 1791 Melongena corona johnstonei (Clench & Turner, 1956) Melongena corona perspinosa Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1934 Melongena corona sprucecreekensis Tucker, 1994 Melongena corona f. altispira Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1934 (original combination) Melongena pyruloides (DeKay, 1843) Murex corona Gmelin, 1791 (original combination)

Melongena corona, common name the Florida crown conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Melongenidae, the crown conches and their allies. ^[2]

Subspecies

• Melongena corona corona (Gmelin, 1791)
• Melongena corona winnerae Petuch, 2003

Description[]

The shell of this species is extremely variable in terms of the degree of spiny ornamentation. Some shells are much smoother than others. These snails can be as large as about 5 in (12 cm) long, and are mostly dark brown with irregular bands of white or cream. There are small spines on the largest whorl of the smoother forms,; the most spiny forms have several rows of spines. The aperture of the shell can be closed at will with an operculum. This snail is a predator; it eats other mollusks, including scallops.^[3]

References[]

• Tucker, J.K. (1994). The crown conch (Melongena: Melongenidae) in Florida and Alabama with the description of Melongena sprucecreekensis, n. sp. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Biological Sciences. 36: 181–203
• Jensen, R. H.; Pearce, T. A. (2009). Marine Mollusks of Bermuda: Checklist and Bibliography. Delaware Museum of Natural History, Wilmington, Delaware, 473 pp.

External links[]

• Gmelin J.F. (1791). Vermes. In: Gmelin J.F. (Ed.) Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Ed. 13. Tome 1(6). G.E. Beer, Lipsiae
• Sowerby, G. B., III. (1879). Descriptions of ten new species of shells. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1878: 795–798, pl. 48
• Clench, W. J.; Turner, R. D. (1956). The family Melongenidae in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia. 3(35): 161–188, pls 94–109
• Pilsbry, H. A. & Vanatta, E. G. (1934). Melongena corona and its races. The Nautilus. 47(4): 117-121, pl. 12
• osenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
• Hayes, K. A.; Karl, S. A. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships of crown conchs (Melongena spp.): the corona complex simplified. Journal of Biogeography. 36(1): 28-38.