Merops (mythology)

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The name Merops (Ancient Greek: Μέροψ means "mankind, mortals" or "dividing the voice") refers to several figures from Greek mythology:

  • Merops, king of Ethiopia, husband of Clymene and adoptive father of Phaethon, his wife's son by Helios.[1]
  • Merops, a resident of Miletus, husband of another Clymene and father of Pandareus.[2][3]
  • Merops, king of Percote, father of two sons (Amphius and Adrastus) killed by Diomedes in the Trojan War, and of two daughters, Cleite, wife of Cyzicus, and Arisbe, the first wife of Priam. He had prophetic abilities and foresaw the deaths of his sons, but they ignored his warnings.[4][5][6] Merops also taught Aesacus to interpret dreams.[7]
  • Merops, a son of Triopas,[8] or an autochthon[9] and a king of Cos (the island was thought to have been named after his daughter[10]). He was married to the nymph (or, more correctly, [10]), who was shot by Artemis for having ceased to worship the goddess. As Merops was about to commit suicide over his wife's death, Hera took pity on the grieving widower and placed him among the stars in the shape of an eagle (the constellation Aquila).[11] Merops was the father of Eumelus and through him grandfather of Agron, and Meropis, all of whom were notorious for their impiety.[12] Clytie, the wife of Eurypylus of Cos,[13] and , who was changed by Artemis into a deer because of her beauty,[14] were given as the daughters of Merops.
  • Merops, king of Anthemousia, who fought against Sithon of Thrace for the hand of the latter's daughter Pallene and was killed.[15]
  • Merops, whose daughter Epione was the wife of Asclepius.[16]
  • Merops, son of Hyas, who was the first to make people reassemble in settlements after the great deluge.[17]
  • Merops, a great-grandson of Temenus in the following genealogy of the Heracleidae: Heracles - Hyllus - Cleodaeus - Aristomachus - Temenus - Cissius - Thestius - Merops - Aristodamis - Pheidon - Caranus.[18]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.760 ff & 2.184
  2. ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 36
  3. ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 10.30.2
  4. ^ Homer, Iliad 2.828 ff & 11.328 ff
  5. ^ Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.974 ff
  6. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.12.5
  7. ^ Tripp, Edward. The Meridian Handbook of Classical Mythology. p. 375.
  8. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Merops
  9. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica s.v. Kōs
  10. ^ a b Etymologicum Magnum 507.56
  11. ^ Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.16.2
  12. ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 15
  13. ^ Theocritus, Idylls 7.5 with scholia
  14. ^ Euripides, Helen 382
  15. ^ Conon, Narrationes 10
  16. ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 4.195
  17. ^ Scholia on Homer, Iliad 1.250
  18. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 7.17

References[]


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