Metopininae

Metopininae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Superfamily:	Phoroidea
Family:	Phoridae
Subfamily:	Metopininae

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Gymnophora sp.

The Metopininae are a subfamily of flies in the family Phoridae.^[1]

Taxonomy[]

Tribe:

Beckerina Malloch, 1910^[2]

Tribe: Metopinini Peterson 1987^[3]

Acanthophorides Borgmeier, 1924^[4]
Acontistoptera Brues, 1902^[5]
Apocephalus Coquillett, 1901^[6]
Auxanommatidia Borgmeier, 1924^[4]
Cataclinusa Schmitz, 1927^[7]
Chonocephalus Wandolleck, 1898^[8]
Commoptera Brues, 1901^[9]
Cremersia Schmitz, 1924^[10]
Dacnophora Borgmeier, 1961^[11]
Diocophora Borgmeier, 1959^[12]
Ecitomyia Brues, 1901^[9]
Ecitoptera Borgmeier & Schmitz, 1923^[13]
Gymnophora Macquart, 1835^[14]
Kerophora Brown, 1988^[15]
Lecanocerus Borgmeier, 1962^[16]
Megaselia Róndani, 1856^[17]
Melaloncha Brues, 1903^[18]
Menozziola Schmitz, 1927^[19]
Metopina Macquart, 1835^[14]
Microselia Schmitz, 1934^[20]
Myrmosicarius Borgmeier, 1928^[21]
Neodohrniphora Malloch, 1914^[22]
Pericyclocera Schmitz, 1927^[23]
Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912^[24]
Phymatopterella Brues, 1933^[25]
Physoptera Borgmeier, 1958^[26]
Pseudacteon Coquillett, 1907^[27]
Puliciphora Dahl, 1897^[28]
Rhyncophoromyia Malloch, 1923^[29]
Stenophorina Borgmeier, 1963^[30]
Styletta Borgmeier, 1960^[31]
Syneura Brues, 1903^[32]
Trophithauma Schmitz, 1925^[33]
Trophodeinus Borgmeier, 1960^[31]
Xanionotum Brues, 1902^[5]

References[]

^ Subfamily
^ Malloch, J.R. (1910). "Scottish Phoridae, with tables of all the British species, and notes of localities". Scottish Naturalist. 1910: 15–21.
^ Peterson, B. V. (1987). "Phoridae. Canada Department of Agriculture Research Branch, Monograph no. 27". Manual of Nearctic Diptera. 2: 689–712.
^ ^a ^b Borgmeier, T. (1924). "Novos generos e especies de phorideos do Brasil". Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro. 1: 167–202.
^ ^a ^b Brues, C.T. (1902). "New and little known guests of the Texan legionary ants" (PDF). American Naturalist. 36: 365–378. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
^ Coquillett, Daniel William (1901). "[Apocephalus n. gen.]. In: Pergande, the ant decapitating fly". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 4: 501. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
^ Schmitz, H. (1927). "Revision der Phoridengattungen mit Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 72–79.
^ Wandolleck, Benno (1898). "Die Stethopathidae, eine neue flugel- und schwingerlose Familie der Diptera". Zoologischer Jahrbucher (Syst.). 11: 412–441. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
^ ^a ^b Brues, C.T. (1901). "wo new myrmecophilous genera of aberrant Phoridae from Texas". American Naturalist. 35: 337–356.
^ Schmitz, H. (1924). "Een nieuwe phoride, Cremersia zikani n. g. n. sp. :". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 13: 32–34.
^ Borgmeier, T. (1961). "Weitere Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora-Arten aus der indo-australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 4: 1–112.
^ Borgmeier, T. (1959). "Neue und wenig bekannte Phoriden aus der neotropischen Region. Nebst einigen Arten aud dem Belgischen Congo-Gebiet (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 2: 129–208.
^ Schmitz, H. (1923). "Zwei neue Phoriden aus Argentinien, von H. Schmitz S. J.". Revista del Museo de La Plata. 27: 209–212.
^ ^a ^b Macquart, P.J.M. (1835). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Diptères. Tome deuxieme. Paris: Roret. pp. 710 pp., 12 pls.
^ Brown, B.V. (1988). "Additions to the phorid chapter in the Manual of Nearctic Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist. 120: 307–322.
^ Borgmeier, T. (1962). "Some new North American species of the dipterous family Phoridae". Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 22: 65–82.
^ Rondani, Camillo (1856). Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Parmae [= Parma].: A. Stocchi. pp. 226 + [2] pp.
^ Brues, Charles Thomas (1904). "A monograph of the North American Phoridae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. (1903) 29: 369–404. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
^ Schmitz, H. (1927). "Revision der Phoridengattungen mit Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 92–100.
^ Schmitz, H. (1934). "Eine neue parasitische Phoride aus dem Mittelmeergebiet. Microselia rivierae n. g., n. sp". Brotéria (Serie Ciências Naturais). 3: 10–14.
^ Borgmeier, Thomas (1928). "Nota previa sobre alguns phorideos que parasitam formigas cortadeiras dos generos Atta e AcroPmyrmex". Bol. Biol. Lab. arasit. Fac. Med. S. Paulo. 1928: 119–126.
^ Malloch, J.R. (1914). "Costa Rican Diptera collected by Philip P. Calvert, Paper I. A partial report on the Borboridae, Phoridae and Agromyzidae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 40: 8–36, 1 plate.
^ Schmitz, H. (1927). "Klassifikation der Phoriden und Gattungsschluessel [concl.]". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 19–28.
^ Enderlein, G. (1912). "Die Phoridenfauna Süd-Brasiliens". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 73: 16–45.
^ Brues, C.T. (1933). "A new genus of Phoridae from Peru. :" (PDF). Psyche. 40: 106–111. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
^ Borgmeier, Thomaz (1958). "Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 1: 305–406.
^ Coquillett, D.W. (1907). "A new phorid genus with horny ovipositor". The Canadian Entomologist. 39: 207–208.
^ Dahl, F.T. (1897). "Puliciphora, eine neue flohahnliche Fliegengattung". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 20: 409–412.
^ Malloch, John Russell (1923). "A new genus of Phoridae (Diptera)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 18: 143–144. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
^ Borgmeier, T. (1963). "Revision of the North American Phorid Flies. Part 1. (Dipt. Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 6: 1–256.
^ ^a ^b Borgmeier, T. (1960). "Nota previa sobre quatro generos novos da familia Phoridae (Diptera)". Studia Entomologica. 3: 489–492.
^ Aldrich, J.M. "New Diptera, or two-winged flies, from America, Asia, and Java, with additional notes". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 81 (9): 28 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
^ Schmitz, H. (1925). "Trophithauma, eine neue Phoridengattung aus Costa Rica und den Philippinen". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 14: 40.

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[1] Subfamily

[Malloch1910-2] Malloch, J.R. (1910). "Scottish Phoridae, with tables of all the British species, and notes of localities". Scottish Naturalist. 1910: 15–21.

[Peterson1987-3] Peterson, B. V. (1987). "Phoridae. Canada Department of Agriculture Research Branch, Monograph no. 27". Manual of Nearctic Diptera. 2: 689–712.

[Borgmeier1924-4] Borgmeier, T. (1924). "Novos generos e especies de phorideos do Brasil". Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro. 1: 167–202.

[Brues1902-5] Brues, C.T. (1902). "New and little known guests of the Texan legionary ants" (PDF). American Naturalist. 36: 365–378. Retrieved 24 October 2020.

[Coquillett1901-6] Coquillett, Daniel William (1901). "[Apocephalus n. gen.]. In: Pergande, the ant decapitating fly". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 4: 501. Retrieved 24 October 2020.

[Schmitz1927a-7] Schmitz, H. (1927). "Revision der Phoridengattungen mit Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 72–79.

[Wandolleck1898-8] Wandolleck, Benno (1898). "Die Stethopathidae, eine neue flugel- und schwingerlose Familie der Diptera". Zoologischer Jahrbucher (Syst.). 11: 412–441. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

[Brues1901-9] Brues, C.T. (1901). "wo new myrmecophilous genera of aberrant Phoridae from Texas". American Naturalist. 35: 337–356.

[Schmitz1924-10] Schmitz, H. (1924). "Een nieuwe phoride, Cremersia zikani n. g. n. sp. :". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 13: 32–34.

[Borgmeier1961-11] Borgmeier, T. (1961). "Weitere Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora-Arten aus der indo-australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 4: 1–112.

[Borgmeier1959-12] Borgmeier, T. (1959). "Neue und wenig bekannte Phoriden aus der neotropischen Region. Nebst einigen Arten aud dem Belgischen Congo-Gebiet (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 2: 129–208.

[Schmitz1923-13] Schmitz, H. (1923). "Zwei neue Phoriden aus Argentinien, von H. Schmitz S. J.". Revista del Museo de La Plata. 27: 209–212.

[Macquart1835-14] Macquart, P.J.M. (1835). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Diptères. Tome deuxieme. Paris: Roret. pp. 710 pp., 12 pls.

[Brown1988-15] Brown, B.V. (1988). "Additions to the phorid chapter in the Manual of Nearctic Diptera". The Canadian Entomologist. 120: 307–322.

[Borgmeier1962-16] Borgmeier, T. (1962). "Some new North American species of the dipterous family Phoridae". Revista Brasileira de Biologia. 22: 65–82.

[Rondani1856-17] Rondani, Camillo (1856). Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. Parmae [= Parma].: A. Stocchi. pp. 226 + [2] pp.

[Brues1904-18] Brues, Charles Thomas (1904). "A monograph of the North American Phoridae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. (1903) 29: 369–404. Retrieved 24 October 2020.

[Schmitz1927b-19] Schmitz, H. (1927). "Revision der Phoridengattungen mit Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 92–100.

[Schmitz1934-20] Schmitz, H. (1934). "Eine neue parasitische Phoride aus dem Mittelmeergebiet. Microselia rivierae n. g., n. sp". Brotéria (Serie Ciências Naturais). 3: 10–14.

[Borgmeier1928-21] Borgmeier, Thomas (1928). "Nota previa sobre alguns phorideos que parasitam formigas cortadeiras dos generos Atta e AcroPmyrmex". Bol. Biol. Lab. arasit. Fac. Med. S. Paulo. 1928: 119–126.

[Malloch1914-22] Malloch, J.R. (1914). "Costa Rican Diptera collected by Philip P. Calvert, Paper I. A partial report on the Borboridae, Phoridae and Agromyzidae". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 40: 8–36, 1 plate.

[Schmitz1927c-23] Schmitz, H. (1927). "Klassifikation der Phoriden und Gattungsschluessel [concl.]". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 16: 19–28.

[Enderlein1912-24] Enderlein, G. (1912). "Die Phoridenfauna Süd-Brasiliens". Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 73: 16–45.

[Brues1933-25] Brues, C.T. (1933). "A new genus of Phoridae from Peru. :" (PDF). Psyche. 40: 106–111. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

[Borgmeier1958-26] Borgmeier, Thomaz (1958). "Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden (Diptera, Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 1: 305–406.

[Coquillett1907-27] Coquillett, D.W. (1907). "A new phorid genus with horny ovipositor". The Canadian Entomologist. 39: 207–208.

[Dahl1897-28] Dahl, F.T. (1897). "Puliciphora, eine neue flohahnliche Fliegengattung". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 20: 409–412.

[Malloch1923-29] Malloch, John Russell (1923). "A new genus of Phoridae (Diptera)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 18: 143–144. Retrieved 25 October 2020.

[Borgmeier1963-30] Borgmeier, T. (1963). "Revision of the North American Phorid Flies. Part 1. (Dipt. Phoridae)". Studia Entomologica. 6: 1–256.

[Borgmeier1960-31] Borgmeier, T. (1960). "Nota previa sobre quatro generos novos da familia Phoridae (Diptera)". Studia Entomologica. 3: 489–492.

[Aldrich1932-32] Aldrich, J.M. "New Diptera, or two-winged flies, from America, Asia, and Java, with additional notes". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 81 (9): 28 pp., 1 pl. Retrieved 26 October 2020.

[Schmitz1925-33] Schmitz, H. (1925). "Trophithauma, eine neue Phoridengattung aus Costa Rica und den Philippinen". Natuurhistorisch Maandblad. 14: 40.

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