Mezoneuron
Mezoneuron | |
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Mezoneuron kauaiense | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Fabales |
Family: | Fabaceae |
Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
Tribe: | Caesalpinieae |
Genus: | Mezoneuron Desf. 1818 |
Type species | |
Mezoneuron pubescens Desf.
| |
Species | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
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Mezoneuron is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae[1] and the tribe Caesalpinieae.[2]
Characteristics and distribution[]
This genus consists of lianas, often with the characteristic 'cat's claw' spines on their stems. Pods are one or more seeded, with a longitudinal (often narrow) wing along the upper suture and a wing 2 mm or more wide, which may be papery, coriaceous or woody. They may be found in Africa, Madagascar and SE Asia across the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to New Guinea, New Caledonia and Australia, one species endemic to Hawaii.[3]
Species[]
Mezoneuron comprises the following species:[2]
- Mezoneuron andamanicum Prain
- Welw. ex Oliv.
- Guillaumin
- Baill.
- Benth.
- (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.
- Mezoneuron enneaphyllum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Voigt
- (Pedley) R. Clark & E. Gagnon
- Prain
- Vatke
- Mezoneuron hymenocarpum Wight & Arn. ex Prain
- Mezoneuron kauaiense (H. Mann) Hillebr.—Uhiuhi (synonym M. kavaiense - Hawaii)
- (Cav.) Merr.
- Merr.
- Guillaumin
- Mezoneuron nhatrangense Gagnep. (Vietnam)
- (F. Muell. ex Benth.) R. Clark & E. Gagnon
- (Guillaumin) R. Clark
- Mezoneuron pubescens Desf.
- (Guillaumin) R. Clark
- Hemsl.
- (Harms) R. Clark
- F. Muell.
- Mezoneuron sumatranum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. (Malesia, Indochina)
Fossils[]
The following fossils have been described:[2]
- †Mezoneuron claibornensis (Herendeen & Dilcher) R. Clark & E. Gagnon
- †Mezoneruon flumen-viridensis (Herendeen & Dilcher) R. Clark & E. Gagnon
- †Mezoneuron spokanensis (Knowlton) R. Clark & E. Gagnon
References[]
- ^ The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
- ^ a b c Gagnon E, Bruneau A, Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (2016). "A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)". PhytoKeys (71): 1–160. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203. PMC 5558824. PMID 28814915.
- ^ Clark R. (2016). "A taxonomic revision of Mezoneuron (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Caesalpinieae)". Phytotaxa. 274 (1): 1–72. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.274.1.1.
External links[]
- Media related to Mezoneuron at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Mezonevron at Wikispecies
Categories:
- Caesalpinieae
- Fabaceae genera