Mian'en

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Mian'en
Prince Dinggong of the First Rank
Prince Ding
PredecessorMiande
SuccessorYishao
Born18 September 1747
Died18 July 1822
SpouseLady Fuca
IssueYishao
Yizhi
Names
Aisin Gioro Mian'en
爱新觉罗·绵恩
FatherYonghuang
MotherLady Irgen Gioro

Aisin-Gioro Mian'en (定恭親王 綿恩; 18 September 1747 – 18 July 1822) was Qing dynasty imperial prince and the second son of Yonghuang.

Life[]

Mian'en was born on 18 September 1747 to lady Irgen Gioro, Yonghuang's secondary consort. Mian'en showed high potential in martial arts in the childhood, thus was favoured by the Qianlong Emperor.[1] In 1755, he received a yellow horse-riding jacket at the age of eight. According to the relation of Choson Korean ambassadors, Mian'en had more abilities than his younger uncle, Yongyan.[2] According to the relations of Prince Li, Zhaolian, Mian'en was a specialist in weapons at the age of 50.[3]

He inherited the peerage as the Prince of the Second Rank after the demotion of Miande in 1776.[4] In 1793, he was promoted to the Prince of the First Rank, thus became the earliest promoted imperial grandson.[5] In 1799, Mian'en was one of the initiators of the general control of Heshen's property after the official was denounced. Heshen's relatives contradicted him by defending official's deeds.[6] In 1803, Mian'en gave approval to imperial guards on the Gate of Divine Prowess. His son was granted a title of the fourth-ranking prince shortly after the incindent. Mian'en died on 18 July 1822 and was granted posthumous title of Prince Dinggong of the First Rank (定恭亲王, meaning "stable and reverent").

Family[]

Mian'en's primary princess consort was lady Fuca, daughter of vice-colonel Fujing.

  • Primary consort, of the Fuca clan (定恭亲王嫡福晋 富察氏)
    定郡王嫡福晋→定亲王嫡福晋
    • Princess of the First Rank
      • Married Manzhu Bazar (满珠巴咱尔) of the Kharchin league in 1785
  • Secondary consort, of the Yougiya clan (侧福晋 尤佳氏;d. 1865)[7]
    定郡王次福晋→定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋
    • First son
    • Prince Dingduan of the First Rank Yishao (定端亲王 奕绍), second son[8]
    • Third son
  • Secondary consort, of the Li clan (侧福晋李氏)
    定郡王侧福晋→定亲王侧福晋
    • Yizhi (奕