Michael Field (physician)

show This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (August 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 6,527 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Michael Field (Mediziner)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Michael Field (Mediziner)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Michael Field (1933 – 2014) was an American gastroenterologist celebrated for his work on diarrhea.^[1]

Biography[]

Born in London and raised in Hamburg until the age of 5, Field and his family fled Germany the day before Kristallnacht^[2] and relocated to Pueblo, Colorado.^[1] He obtained his medical doctorate from Boston University Medical School in 1959, after first completing a degree in English literature at the University of Chicago, and conducted postdoctoral research at Harvard Medical School before joining the faculty as associate professor of medicine. Field returned to the University of Chicago as professor in 1977, and in 1984 was appointed chief of gastroenterology and professor of medicine at Columbia University where he remained until his retirement in 2001.^[1]

Works[]

Field's research in the 1960s and 1970s provided insights into the cellular mechanisms of intestinal ion transport that changed the prevailing concepts of intestinal function and diarrhea. These advances led to the development Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) for cholera and other diarrheal diseases.^[1] ORT has proven to be a major breakthrough in child health, with an important role in reducing the number of deaths in children under the age of five.^[3]

Awards[]

In 1984 Field was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in Medicine for research on diarrhea together with John S. Fordtran and William Greenough.^[4] He also received the Distinguished Achievement Award and the Distinguished Mentor Award of the American Gastroenterological Association, and the Life Time Achievement Award from Janssen Pharmaceuticals.^[1]

References[]

This article about an American scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

• v
• t