Michael Kasha
Michael Kasha | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | June 12, 2013 | (aged 92)
Nationality | Ukrainian-American |
Citizenship | American |
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley University of Michigan |
Known for | Kasha's rule |
Scientific career | |
Fields | physical chemistry, biophysics |
Doctoral advisor | Gilbert N. Lewis[1] |
Doctoral students | Mostafa El-Sayed |
Michael Kasha (December 6, 1920 – June 12, 2013) was an American physical chemist and molecular spectroscopist who was one of the original founders of the Institute of Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University .[2]
Education and early work[]
Born in Elizabeth, NJ to a family of Ukrainian immigrants, he studied chemical engineering at the Cooper Union for two years before transferring to the University of Michigan, where he completed his bachelor's degree. He earned his Ph.D. in chemistry from University of California at Berkeley in 1945, working with renowned physical chemist G.N. Lewis.[3] He joined the Chemistry department at Florida State University as a faculty member in 1951.[4]
Awards and honors[]
Kasha was a Distinguished University Research Professor at Florida State University. He was elected member to the National Academy of Sciences in 1971, the first Floridian to be so honored.[5] He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences (in 1963),[6] as well as the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
Important contributions[]
The research in his molecular spectroscopy laboratory focused on the discovery and elucidation of excitation mechanisms, with particular application to photochemical and biophysical problems. His most important achievements include identifying triplet states as source of phosphorescence emission, formulating the Kasha rule on fluorescence, and his work on singlet molecular oxygen.
Kasha is also known for his interest in improving the sound quality and durability of the acoustic guitar and the classic string instruments. His guitar design is patented [7] and is known as the "Kasha guitar". A 30-year collaboration with luthier Richard Schneider led to a series of innovative changes to the traditional classical guitar.[8]
Literature[]
- R. Hochstrasser, J. Saltiel. Research Career of Michael Kasha. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2003, 107 (18), pp 3161–3162
- Michael Kasha - Editorial, Biographical Sketch, Summary of Research Contributions, Research Associates, and Publications list J . Phys. Chem., 1991, 95 (25), pp 10215–10220
References[]
- ^ El-Sayed, Mostafa (December 1, 1991). "Michael Kasha - Editorial, Biographical Sketch, Summary of Research Contributions, Research Associates, and Publications list". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95 (25): 10215-10220. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Renowned FSU scientist Michael Kasha dies at 92, tallahassee.com, Jun. 13, 2013
- ^ El-Sayed, Mostafa A.; Barbara, Paul; Nicol, Malcolm (1991). "Michael Kasha - Editorial, Biographical Sketch, Summary of Research Contributions, Research Associates, and Publications list". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 95 (26): 10215–10220. doi:10.1021/j100178a001.
- ^ "FSU celebrates career, contributions of renowned scientist". Florida State University News. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ Kasha NAS Membership
- ^ "AAAS Membership List". Archived from the original on 2014-08-30. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
- ^ Kasha Guitar Patent
- ^ kasha bracing design
External links[]
- Florida State University faculty profile
- Michael Kasha Lecture Video Lecture provided by the Vega Science Trust.
- Memorial website to Michael Kasha from the Institute of Molecular Biophysics at Florida State University
- The Kasha Guitar
- 2004 Video Interview “In Conversation with Michael Kasha” : Nobel Laureate Sir Harry Kroto interviews Dr. Michael Kasha about his life and career
Guitar bracing: [1]
- 1920 births
- 2013 deaths
- Florida State University faculty
- Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- American biochemists
- International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science members
- American physical chemists
- Spectroscopists
- American people of Ukrainian descent
- People from Elizabeth, New Jersey
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- University of Michigan alumni