Michael Turner (cosmologist)
Michael S. Turner | |
|---|---|
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| Born | July 29, 1949 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Stanford University |
| Known for | coining the term dark energy |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physical cosmology |
| Institutions | University of Chicago |
| Doctoral students | Marc Kamionkowski Arthur Kosowsky |
Michael S. Turner (born 29 July 1949) is a theoretical cosmologist, who coined the term dark energy in 1998.[1] He is the Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago, and was formerly the Assistant Director for Mathematical and Physical Sciences for the US National Science Foundation from 2003–2006. His book The Early Universe, co-written with fellow Chicago cosmologist Rocky Kolb and published in 1990, is a standard text on the subject.[2]
Turner received a B.S. in Physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1971, and earned a PhD in Physics from Stanford University in 1978.
Turner helped establish the interdisciplinary field that combines together cosmology and elementary particle physics to understand the origin and evolution of the Universe. His research focuses on the earliest moments of creation, and he has made contributions to inflationary cosmology, particle dark matter and structure formation, the theory of big bang nucleosynthesis, and the nature of dark energy.
The National Academy study, Connecting quarks with the cosmos: eleven science questions for the new century, which he chaired, identified opportunities at the intersection of Astronomy and Physics and has helped shape science investment in the US in this area.[3]
Awards[]
- Helen B. Warner Prize of the American Astronomical Society (1984)
- Fellow of the American Physical Society (1986) [4]
- Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society (1997)
- Klopsteg Memorial Award (1999)
- Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics of the American Astronomical Society and the American Institute of Physics (2010)[5]
- Member, American Philosophical Society (2017)
- Elected a Legacy Fellow of the American Astronomical Society (2020). [6]
External links[]
- Research page at University of Chicago Astronomy Department
- Research page at University of Chicago Physics Department
- Video interview Theoretical Cosmology
References[]
- ^ Turner, M.S. 1999, The Third Stromlo Symposium: The Galactic Halo, 165, 431
- ^ Kolb, E.W., & Turner, M.S. 1990, Frontiers in Physics, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1988, 1990
- ^ Connecting quarks with the cosmos: eleven science questions for the new century / Committee on the Physics of the Universe, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Research Council of the National Academies. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2003
- ^ "APS Fellow Archive". APS. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Grants, Prizes, and Awards, archived from the original on 22 December 2010, retrieved 10 February 2010
- ^ "AAS Fellows". AAS. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
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- 1949 births
- Living people
- American cosmologists
- Fellows of the American Physical Society
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Winners of the Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
- University of Chicago faculty
- California Institute of Technology alumni
- Stanford University alumni
- Scientists from California
- 20th-century American astronomers
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- Members of the American Philosophical Society
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