Millerbird
Millerbird | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Acrocephalidae |
Genus: | Acrocephalus |
Species: | A. familiaris
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Binomial name | |
Acrocephalus familiaris (Rothschild, 1892)
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Subspecies | |
The millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Acrocephalidae. It has two subspecies, A. f. kingi and A f. familiaris. The latter, the Laysan millerbird, became extinct sometime between 1916 and 1923. The former, the critically endangered Nihoa millerbird, remains the only race left, inhabiting the small island Nihoa in Hawaiʻi, though it has since been reintroduced to Laysan. It is the only Old World warbler to have colonised Hawaiʻi, although there is no fossil evidence that the species ever had a distribution beyond these two islands.
Millerbirds form long-term pair bonds and defend territories over a number of years. Territories can be as large as 0.95 hectares (2.3 acres), although 0.19–0.40 hectares (0.47–0.99 acres) is more typical. Breeding occurs variably from January to September depending on food availability.
References[]
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Acrocephalus familiaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22714797A94427463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22714797A94427463.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- Morin, Marie P., Sheila Conant and Patrick Conant. (1997). Laysan and Nihoa Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris), The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: [1]
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acrocephalus familiaris. |
Wikispecies has information related to Acrocephalus familiaris. |
- BirdLife Species Factsheet.
- "Acrocephalus familiaris". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 23 February 2009.
- IUCN Red List critically endangered species
- Acrocephalus (bird)
- Birds of Hawaii
- Endemic fauna of Hawaii
- Natural history of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
- Critically endangered fauna of Hawaii
- Birds described in 1892
- Acrocephalidae stubs