Ministry of Defense (Ethiopia)
የመከላከያ ሚኒስቴር yemekelakeya mīnīsitēri | |
Agency overview | |
---|---|
Formed | 23 August 1995 |
Jurisdiction | Ethiopia |
Agency executive |
The Ministry of Defense (Amharic: የመከላከያ ሚኒስቴር, romanized: yemekelakeya mīnīsitēri) is a cabinet-level office in charge of defense-related matters of Ethiopia. It oversees the Ethiopian National Defense Force and Ethiopian Defense Industry. The current minister is Abraham Belay.[1]
This institution can trace its origins back to the Ministry of War, which Emperor Menelik II established in 1907, and made Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis Minister over it.[2] Emperor Haile Selassie re-established the Ministry of War in 1942, making Ras Abebe Aregai its Minister.[3]
The Ministry is headed by a civilian minister which is a requirement of Article 87 of the current constitution of Ethiopia. It was established 23 August 1995 with the passing of Proclamation 4/1995, which also established the other 14 Ministries.[4]
List of ministers[]
Minister of War[]
- Habte Giyorgis: 1907 – ?
- Mulugeta Yeggazu: 1926 - 1936
- Abebe Aregai: 1942 – ?
- [3]
- Abebe Aregai: 1947–1949
- Abiye Abebe: 1949 – ?
Minister of Defense[]
- Abebe Aregai:1955 – 17 December 1960
- Abiye Abebe: 28 February 1974 – 22 July 1974
- [5]
- [5]
- [5]
- [6]
- Aman Andom[7]
- [8]
- Tesfaye Gebre Kidan[9]
- [9]
- Tamrat Layne[10]
- Abadula Gemeda: 16 October 2001 – 2005
- Kuma Demeksa: 2005 – 30 October 2008
- Siraj Fegessa: 30 October 2008 – 16 October 2018
- Aisha Mohammed Mussa: 16 October 2018 – 18 April 2019
- Lemma Megersa: 18 April 2019 – 18 August 2020
- Kenea Yadeta: 18 August 2020 – 6 October 2021
- Abraham Belay: 6 October 2021 – Present
See also[]
- DAVEC
References[]
Citations[]
- ^ "Ethiopian parliament approves PM Abiy's new cabinet". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Zewde, Bahru (2001). A History of Modern Ethiopia (2nd ed.). London: James Currey. p. 115.
- ^ a b Perham 1969, p. 85.
- ^ Text of the proclamation[permanent dead link] (accessed 13 July 2010)
- ^ a b c Ginbot 7 2010, p. 6.
- ^ Ginbot 7 2010, p. 10.
- ^ Ginbot 7 2010, p. 7.
- ^ Ginbot 7 2010, p. 8.
- ^ a b Ginbot 7 2010, p. 9.
- ^ "Former Prime Minister of Ethiopia Tamrat Layne Admassu will present lecture on "Transformation of Life in Jesus" March 13". Whitworth University. 3 March 2013. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
Bibliography[]
- Perham, Margary (1969). The Government of Ethiopia (2nd ed.). London: Faber and Faber.
- Ginbot 7 (12 February 2010). "The Ethiopian Military Leadership Under Haile Selassie and Derge Regimes" (PDF). Ginbot 7 Movement for Justice, Freedom and Democracy. Retrieved 23 June 2019. Cite journal requires
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- Government ministries of Ethiopia
- Defence ministries
- Military of Ethiopia