Minsk Region

Minsk Region Мінская вобласць (Belarusian) Минская область (Russian) Minsk Oblast, Minsk Voblasts
Railway Station, Barysaw
Flag
Administrative center	Minsk
Largest cities	Barysaw - 150,400 Salihorsk - 101,400 Maladzyechna - 98,514
Raions	1 capital city - 22 Cities - 22 Urban localities - 20
City raions	8
Government
• Chairman	[be]
Area
• Total	39,912.35 km2 (15,410.24 sq mi)
Highest elevation	345 m (1,132 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,411,500[1]
• Density	35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Area code(s)	+375 17
ISO 3166 code	BY-MI
HDI (2018)	0.834[2] very high · 1st
Website	www.minsk-region.gov.by

Minsk Region or Minsk Oblast or Minsk Voblasts (Belarusian: Мі́нская во́бласць, Minskaja voblasć [ˈmʲinskaja ˈvobɫasʲtsʲ]; Russian: Минская о́бласть, Minskaya oblast) is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. As of 2011, the region's population is 1,411,500.^[1]

Geography[]

Minsk Region covers a total of 39,900 km²,^[1] about 19.44% of the national total area. Lake Narach, the largest lake in the country, is located in the northern part of the region. There are four other large lakes in this region: (8th largest), (11th largest), (14th largest) and (15th largest).^[3] It is the only region of Belarus whose border is not part of the international border of Belarus.

History[]

Beginning the 10th century, the territory of the current Minsk Region was part of Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, and later it was included in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the unification of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, the territory became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

In 1793, as a result of the second partition of Polish territory, the area was annexed by Russia as the Minsk Region. During the collapse of the Russian Empire due to the Civil War, the western part was annexed to Poland in 1921, while the east became Soviet Belarus.

The Minsk region was established on 15 January, 1938, based on the amendment of the Constitutional Law of the USSR. As of 20 February, 1938, the area included 20 districts. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland on September 17, 1939, the former Eastern lands of the Second Polish Republic were annexed in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact partitioning Poland and added to the Minsk Region.

On 20 September 1944, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Gressky, Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck were removed from the Minsk region and transferred to the newly formed .

On 8 January, 1954, by the decree of the USSR Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the and districts from the abolished , as well as the , , Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck from the abolished , were added to the Minsk Region.

In 1960, following the abolition of Molodechno Region, its southern part became the northern part of the Minsk Region.

Tourism[]

The number of travel agencies in Minsk Region grew from twelve in 2000 to seventy in 2010.^[4][5] The most popular tourist destinations of the region are , the Zhdanovichi area which has health resorts, Nesvizh Palace and its surroundings, as well as the alpine ski resorts of Logoysk and Silichi.

Administrative subdivisions[]

The Minsk Region comprises 22 districts (raions), 307 selsovets, 22 cities, 8 city municipalities, and 20 urban-type settlements.

Districts of Minsk Region[]

Cities and towns[]

Population of cities and towns in Minsk Region

Demographics[]

• 

  Belarusians in the region

    >95%

    90–95%

    85—90%

    80–85%

    <80%
• 

  Russians in the region

    >10%

    8–10%

    5–8%

    <5%
• 

  Poles in the region

    >15%

    5–15%

    2–5%

    1–2%

    0.5–1%

    <0.5%

See also[]

• Administrative divisions of Belarus
• Villages in Minsk Region

References[]

External links[]

Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article about "Minsk Region".

Media related to Minsk Region at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 53°40′N 27°45′E / 53.667°N 27.750°E / 53.667; 27.750