Mirza Hadi Ruswa
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| Mirza Hadi Ruswa | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1857  |
| Died | 21 October 1931 |
| Language | Urdu |
Mirza Muhammad Hadi Ruswa (Urdu: مِرزا محمد ہادی رُسوا (1857 – 21 October 1931) was an Urdu poet and writer of fiction, plays, and treatises (mainly on religion, philosophy, and astronomy). He served on the Nawab of Awadh's advisory board on language matters for many years. He spoke many languages including Urdu, Greek, and English.
His famed Urdu novel, Umrao Jan Ada, published in 1905, is considered by many as the first Urdu novel. It is based on the life of a renowned Lucknow courtesan and poet of the same name.
Life[]
In 1857, Ruswa was born at Lucknow. After completing his education at , Ruswa spent the majority of his career in education. Apart from his teaching positions, Ruswa worked as a civil servant and as a railroad worker. On October 21, 1931, Ruswa died in Osmania.[1]
Writing career[]
In 1887, Ruswa began his literary career with a poetry adaption of Laila-Majnu. During the early 1900s, Ruswa released and Umrao Jan Ada. Following and , Ruswa also released . Apart from poems, Ruswa wrote penny dreadfuls and religious works about Shia.[2]
Bibliography[]
- Umrao Jaan Ada, 2003, Publisher: Sang-e-Meel. ISBN 969-35-0674-X.[3]
Further reading[]
- The Courtesan of Lucknow (Umrao Jan Ada), (UNESCO Collection of Representative Works). Hind Pocket Books, 1970.
- Hasan Shah. The Nautch Girl: A Novel. Translated by Qurratulain Hyder. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1992.[4]
- Umrao Jan Ada. Translated by David Matthews. New Delhi, Rupa and Co., 2006. ISBN 81-7167-311-2.
- Umrad Jan Ada, Translated K. Singh (English). Orient Paperbacks, 2005. ISBN 81-222-0393-0.
- Umrao Jan Ada, Translated Khushwant Singh (English). 2006. Disha Books. ISBN 81-250-1593-0.
References[]
- ^ Ruswa, Mirza Mohammad Had (2005). Umrao Jan Ada: The Courtesan of Lucknow. Delhi and Hyderabad: Orient Paperbacks. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9788122203936. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Ruswa 2005, pp. 13-14
- ^ Umrao Jaan Ada Archived 7 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine books at dukandar
- ^ The Courtesan and the Indian Novel sscnet.ucla, History/Politics
External links[]
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- Urdu-language poets
- Indian Muslims
- Urdu-language novelists
- 1857 births
- 1931 deaths
- Indian dramatists and playwrights
- Writers from Lucknow
- Urdu-language fiction writers