Mischocyttarus

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Mischocyttarus
Wasp building nest.jpg
Western paper wasp (Mischocyttarus flavitarsis) building a nest
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Subfamily: Polistinae
Genus: Mischocyttarus
Saussure, 1853
Species

>200 species

Mischocyttarus is a very large, primarily Neotropical genus of social wasps with a few species found also in the Nearctic region. It is the only member of the tribe Mischocyttarini;[1] the asymmetrical tarsal lobes of Mischocyttarus separates it from the tribe Epiponini. Mischocyttarus is the largest genus of social wasps, containing over 200 species and subspecies.[1] Mischocyttarus wasps build a relatively simple, single comb nest. Sometimes, the nest is built within a meter of the nest of Polistes carnifex.[2] Foraging adults bring nectar and small caterpillars back to the nest to feed to the developing larvae which are individually housed in separate cells in the nest.[3] Not all nests have a female with developed ovaries.[2] Their biology is similar to that of species in the genus Polistes. However, Mischocyttarus appear to show considerably more social and reproductive flexibility than Polistes.

Mischocyttarus mexicanus cubicola huddling together in early winter

Species[1][]

  • Silveira, 2013
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Alayo 1972
  • Zikan, 1935
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Ducke, 1904)
  • Richards 1978
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Silveira, 2015
  • Richards 1945
  • Richards, 1978
  • Richards, 1945
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Silveira, 1998
  • (Ducke, 1914)
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Starr, 2011
  • Richards, 1945
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1978
  • Richards 1945
  • (Cameron, 1906)
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Richards, 1945
  • Ducke, 1918
  • Zikan 1949
  • Bequard & Salt, 1931
  • (Ducke, 1906)
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Silveira, 2015
  • Raw, 1987
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan, 1949
  • (Ihering, 1903)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1945
  • Ducke 1918
  • Snelling, 1983
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Fox 1898)
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Richards, 1945
  • Zikan 1935
  • Richards, 1940
  • (Ducke, 1904)
  • Richards 1945
  • Zikan 1935
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1978
  • Richards 1945
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikán 1935
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Fox, 1895)
  • Richards, 1978
  • Zikan 1935
  • Zikan 1949
  • Mischocyttarus drewseni (Saussure, 1854)
  • Buysson, 1909
  • Richards 1945
  • Zikan 1949
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Zikan 1949
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Zikan 1935
  • Silveira, 2006
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Snelling 1970
  • Bequard, 1938
  • (Fabricius, 1804)
  • Zikan 1935
  • Mischocyttarus flavitarsis (Saussure 1854)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Richards, 1940
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Fox, 1898)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Raw, 1987
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Richards, 1945
  • Willink 1953
  • Richards, 1941
  • Richards 1945
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Richards 1978
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Ducke, 1904)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1997
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Richards, 1978
  • Cooper, 1997
  • (Fabricius, 1804)
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Fox, 1898)
  • Richards, 1978
  • Silveira, 2006
  • (Ducke, 1904)
  • (Buysson, 1909)
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Willink 1953
  • Richards 1945
  • Zikan 1949
  • Willink 1953
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Richards, 1978
  • Raw, 1989
  • (Fox 1898)
  • Richards 1978
  • Zikan, 1935
  • (Cameron, 1906)
  • Richards, 1978
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Richards, 1945
  • Richards, 1978
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Richards, 1940
  • Mischocyttarus mexicanus (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan 1935
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Zikan 1935
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Ducke, 1909)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Zikan 1949
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Richards, 1978
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Richards, 1978
  • Bequard, 1933
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards 1978
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Richards 1940
  • Richards, 1978
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Smith 1857)
  • Richards, 1945
  • Zikán 1949
  • Zikan 1935
  • Zikan 1935
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Zikan 1935
  • Zikan 1949
  • Carpenter 1988
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards 1945
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Fabricius 1793)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Bequaert, 1938
  • Richards, 1945
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1998
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Richards 1941
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Schulz, 1903)
  • (Ducke, 1904)
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Zikan 1949
  • Silveira, 2015
  • (Cameron, 1912)
  • Zikan, 1949
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards 1945
  • Silveira, 2015
  • Mischocyttarus santacruzi Raw, 2000
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1978
  • Zikan 1949
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Zikan 1949
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Richards 1978
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1940
  • (Saussure, 1854)
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Richards 1945
  • Richards 1940
  • (Schulz, 1905)
  • Richards 1945
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Silveira, 2015
  • Cooper, 1996
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Richards 1945
  • Richards, 1978
  • Richards 1945
  • Silveira, 2006
  • Richards 1941
  • Zikan, 1935
  • Richards, 1978
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards 1945
  • Cooper, 1996
  • (Ducke, 1905)
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Cooper, 1997
  • Silveira, 2015
  • Zikan 1935
  • Richards, 1978
  • (Buysson, 1908)
  • Silveira, 2013
  • Zikan 1949
  • Richards, 1978
  • Zikan, 1949
  • Richards 1945
  • Silveira, 2010
  • Fonseca, 1926
  • Richards, 1978

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Checklist of the Polistine Tribe Mischocyttarini
  2. ^ a b Corn, Mary L. (1972). "Notes on the Biology of Polistes carnifex (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Costa Rica and Colombia". Psyche. 79 (3): 150–157. doi:10.1155/1972/78756.
  3. ^ Reeve, Hudson K. (1991). "Polistes". In Kenneth G. Ross & Robert W. Mathew (ed.). The Social Biology of Wasps. Cornell University Press. pp. 99–148. ISBN 978-0-8014-9906-7.
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