Mission Robinson

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Mission Robinson is one of the Bolivarian Missions (a series of anti-poverty and social welfare programs) implemented by Hugo Chávez in 2003. The name "Robinson" was given to the Mission in remembrance of the Venezuelan philosopher and educator Simón Rodríguez because he adopted the pseudonym Samuel Robinson during his exile from Spanish America.


On May 23 2003, the government implemented a pilot plan in the Capital District and the states of Vargas, Miranda and Aragua. The government considered the pilot a success and followed with Mission Robinson I, a nationwide literacy program, on July 1st. [1][better source needed]

On September 15 2003, Mission Robinson II was created to continue the education to sixth grade for the first mission's graduates.[1][better source needed]


The program uses volunteers to teach reading, writing, and arithmetic to Venezuelan adults who are illiterate. The program is military-civilian in nature, and sends soldiers to, among other places, remote and dangerous locales in order to reach the most undereducated, neglected, and marginalized adult citizens to give them regular schooling and lessons. The lessons use the "Yo Sí Puedo" teaching method developed by . [2]

Statistics[]

Mission Robinson of the Hugo Chavez government in Venezuela promoting the education of the Wayuu

On the first anniversary of Mission Robinson's establishment, and to an audience of 50,000 formerly illiterate Venezuelans, Hugo Chávez Frías stated in the Teresa Carreño theater in Caracas that “it was truly a world record, in a year we have graduated 1,250,000 Venezuelans".[3] On 28 October 2005, Venezuela declared itself a "Territory Free of Illiteracy".[4] The government claimed that 1,482,000 adults learned to read and write.[5]

According to Francisco Rodríguez of Wesleyan University in Connecticut and Daniel Ortega of IESA, there has been “little evidence” of “statistically distinguishable effect on Venezuelan illiteracy”.[4] The Venezuelan government claimed that it had taught 1.5 million Venezuelans to read,[5] but the study found that "only 1.1m were illiterate to begin with" and that the illiteracy reduction of less than 100,000 can be attributed to adults that were elderly and died.[4] Previous reports had claimed that the eradication of illiteracy had been UNESCO-verified. In October 2006, Venezuelan Education Minister Aristóbulo Istúriz clarified that Venezuela had not received a UNESCO certification because the organisation does not certify literacy programs.[6]

References[]

  1. ^ a b EFEMÉRIDES. "Misión Robinson cumple 16 años alfabetizando a millones de venezolanos". Prensa Digital MippCI. Gobierno Boliviariano de venezuela. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  2. ^ Robertson, Ewan (2012-10-30). "Venezuela's Mission Robinson Literacy Program at 9 Years". Venezuela Analysis. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  3. ^ "Intervención del Comandante Presidente Hugo Chávez en el acto de Graduación y Celebración del Primer Aniversario de la Misión Robinsón I". Todo Chávez en la web. Instituto de Altos Estudios del Pensamiento del Comandante Supremo Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías. 1 July 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Propaganda, not policy". The Economist. 28 February 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  5. ^ a b Márquez, Humberto (28 October 2005). "Venezuela se declara libre de analfabetismo" (in Spanish). Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2006.
  6. ^ "Ministro de Educación y Deporte desmiente matriz mediática sobre Misión Robinson" (in Spanish). ViVe Televisión. 19 October 2006. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007.

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