Mistress of the Robes

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Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, mistress of the robes to Queen Anne

The mistress of the robes is the senior lady in the Royal Household of the United Kingdom. Formerly responsible for the queen's clothes and jewellery (as the name implies), the post now has the responsibility for arranging the rota of attendance of the ladies-in-waiting on the queen, along with various duties at state ceremonies. In modern times, the mistress of the robes is almost always a duchess. During the 17th and 18th centuries, this role often overlapped with or was replaced as first lady of the bedchamber.

In the past, whenever the queen was a queen regnant rather than a queen consort, the mistress of the robes was a political appointment, changing with the government. However, this has not been the case since the death of Queen Victoria in 1901, and Queen Elizabeth II has only had two mistresses of the robes in more than sixty years' reign. Queens dowager have their own mistresses of the robes, and in the 18th century princesses of Wales had one too.

Mistress of the robes to Mary I, 1553–1558[]

Mistress of the robes to Elizabeth I, 1558–1603[]

Mistress of the robes to Anne of Denmark, 1603–1619[]

  • 1603–1619: Audrey (Etheldreda), Lady Walsingham[2]

Mistress of the robes to Henrietta Maria of France, 1625–1669[]

Mistress of the robes to Catherine of Braganza, 1662–1692[]

  • 1660–1692: Vacant (Replaced by a First Lady of the Bedchamber)

Mistress of the robes to Mary of Modena, 1673–1688[]

  • 1673–1688: Vacant (Replaced by a First Lady of the Bedchamber)

Mistress of the robes to Mary II, 1688–1694[]

Mistresses of the robes to Anne, 1704–1714[]

Mistresses of the robes to Caroline of Ansbach, 1714–1737[]

Mistresses of the robes to Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1736–1763[]

Mistress of the robes to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1761–1818[]

Mistress of the robes to Caroline of Brunswick 1795–1821[]

Mistress of the robes to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 1830–1837[]

Mistress of the robes to Victoria, 1837–1901[]

Mistress of the robes to Alexandra of Denmark, 1901–1925[]

Mistress of the robes to Mary of Teck, 1910–1953[]

Mistress of the robes to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, 1937–2002[]

Mistress of the robes to Elizabeth II, 1953–present[]

See also[]

References[]

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  4. ^ Sandy Riley, Charlotte de La Trémoïlle, the Notorious Countess of Derby
  5. ^ Carole Levin, Anna Riehl Bertolet: [A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650], New York, 2017
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  7. ^ Cokayne et al., The Complete Peerage, volume I, p.212
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  26. ^ The London Gazette, 16 July 1895, p.24 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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  28. ^ "Issue 28768". The London Gazette. 28 October 1913. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  29. ^ The London Gazette, 21 June 1910, p.1 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ The London Gazette, 14 November 1916, p.1 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ The London Gazette, 5 March 1937, p.2 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ The London Gazette, 17 April 1964, p.1 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ The London Gazette, 20 January 1953, p.1 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ^ "No. 44219". The London Gazette. 3 January 1967. p. 87.
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