Mitakuye Oyasin

Mitákuye Oyás’iŋ (All Are Related) is a phrase from the Lakota language. It reflects the world view of interconnectedness held by the Lakota people of North America.^[1] This concept and phrase is expressed in many Yankton Sioux prayers,^[2] as well as by ceremonial people in other Lakota communities.^[3]^[4]

The phrase translates in English as "all my relatives," "we are all related," or "all my relations." It is a prayer of oneness and harmony with all forms of life: other people, animals, birds, insects, trees and plants, and even rocks, rivers, mountains and valleys.^[2]

From work in the 1940s, American scholar Joseph Epes Brown wrote a study of Mitákuye Oyás’iŋ and its relevance in the Sioux ideology of "underlying connection" and "oneness." He noted how the phrase has been misappropriated and misused as a slogan and salutation by peoples from outside the Lakota cultures.^[4]

Francis White Bird asserts that only Lakota can use this phrase because it applies only to Lakota culture.^[5]

References[]

^ François, Damien (2007). The Self-destruction of the West: critical cultural anthropology. Publibook. p. 28. ISBN 978-2-7483-3797-6.
^ ^a ^b Maroukis, Thomas Constantine (2005). Peyote and the Yankton Sioux: The Life and Times of Sam Necklace. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-8061-3649-9.
^ "US: Indigenous Lakota women face harsh winter wrath under climate change". November 2, 2010.
^ ^a ^b Lupton, Mary Jane (2004). James Welch: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 23–24. ISBN 0-313-32725-4.
^ White Bird, Francis. "Levels of Lakota language". Lakota Country Times. Lakota Country Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

This article relating to a myth or legend from North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

This article relating to the Indigenous peoples of North America is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[1] François, Damien (2007). The Self-destruction of the West: critical cultural anthropology. Publibook. p. 28. ISBN 978-2-7483-3797-6.

[py-2] Maroukis, Thomas Constantine (2005). Peyote and the Yankton Sioux: The Life and Times of Sam Necklace. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 160. ISBN 0-8061-3649-9.

[3] "US: Indigenous Lakota women face harsh winter wrath under climate change". November 2, 2010.

[ja-4] Lupton, Mary Jane (2004). James Welch: A Critical Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 23–24. ISBN 0-313-32725-4.

[5] White Bird, Francis. "Levels of Lakota language". Lakota Country Times. Lakota Country Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]