Mitridae
Mitridae | |
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Shells of a group of different species of mitrids | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Superfamily: | Mitroidea |
Family: | Mitridae Swainson, 1931 |
Genera | |
See text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.[1]
Both the Latin name and the common name are taken from the item of ecclesiastical headgear, the mitre or miter, used in reference to the shape of the shells.
The dentition of radula in the Mitroidea is rachiglossate, with well-developed central and lateral teeth, both comb-like. Members of this family are predators.[2]
Distribution[]
These sea snails are found in most warm and temperate seas.
Subfamilies and genera[]
Subfamilies and genera in the family Mitridae include:[1][3]
- Cossmann, 1899
- Troschel, 1867
- Cancilla Swainson, 1840
- Imbricaria Schumacher, 1817
- Imbricariopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Neocancilla Cernohorsky, 1970
- Scabricola Swainson, 1840
- Swainsonia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Isara H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Subcancilla Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- Mitrinae Swainson, 1829
- Acromargarita S.-I Huang, 2021
- Calcimitra Huang, 2011
- Cancillopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- † von Koenen, 1890 †
- Domiporta Cernohorsky, 1970
- Episcomitra Monterosato, 1917
- Eumitra Tate, 1889
- Fusidomiporta Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Gemmulimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Mitra Röding, 1798
- Neotiara Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Profundimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Pseudonebularia Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Quasimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Roseomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Ziba H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Quinn, 1989
- Pleioptygma Conrad, 1863
- Troschel, 1869
- Strigatella Swainson, 1840
- [unassigned] Mitridae (temporary name)
- Atrimitra Dall, 1918
- Carinomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- † Laws, 1932
- Condylomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Dibaphimitra Cernohorsky, 1970
- † Conrad, 1855
- Magnamitra Huang & Salisbury, 2017
- Probata Sarasúa, 1989
- Vicimitra Iredale, 1929
- Genera brought into synonymy
- Acuticylindra Iredale, 1929: synonym of Pterygia Röding, 1798
- Chrysame H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Strigatella Swainson, 1840
- Conoelix Swainson, 1821: synonym of Imbricaria Schumacher, 1817
- Cylindra Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Pterygia Röding, 1798
- Cylindromitra P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of Pterygia Röding, 1798
- † Diplomitra Finlay, 1926: synonym of Eumitra Tate, 1889
- Mauritia H. Adams, 1869: synonym of Nebularia Swainson, 1840
- Mitroidea Pease, 1865: synonym of Nebularia Swainson, 1840
- Mitrella Swainson, 1831: synonym of Swainsonia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Mutyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Nebularia Swainson, 1840
- Tiarella Swainson, 1840: synonym of Mitra Lamarck, 1798
Cancilla gloriola
Neocancilla circula
Subcancilla hrdlickai
Ziba bacillum
References[]
- ^ a b c MolluscaBase (2018). Mitridae Swainson, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=23073 on 2018-03-04
- ^ Ponder, Winston Frank; Lindberg, David R.; Ponder, Juliet Mary (2019). Biology and Evolution of the Mollusca. CRC Press. p. 1934. ISBN 978-1-351-11564-3.
- ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
External links[]
- Swainson W. (1829-1833). Zoological Illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series. London: Baldwin & Cradock. (Vol. 1-3)
- Fedosov A., Puillandre N., Herrmann M., Kantor Yu., Oliverio M., Dgebuadze P., Modica M.V. & Bouchet P. (2018). The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-85
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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