Mitsumasa Anno
Mitsumasa Anno (安野 光雅) | |
---|---|
Born | Tsuwano, Japan | March 20, 1926
Died | December 24, 2020 | (aged 94)
Occupation | Illustrator, writer |
Nationality | Japanese |
Alma mater | Yamaguchi Teacher Training College |
Period | 1968–2020 |
Genre | Children's picture books |
Notable awards | Hans Christian Andersen Award 1984 |
Spouse | Midori |
Children | 2 |
Mitsumasa Anno (安野 光雅, Anno Mitsumasa, 20 March 1926 – 24 December 2020) was a Japanese illustrator and writer of children's books, known best for picture books with few or no words. He received the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1984 for his "lasting contribution to children's literature."
Life[]
Anno was born in 1926 in Tsuwano, a small town in Shimane Prefecture, Japan[1] and grew up there. As a student at a regional high school, he studied art, drawing, and the writings of Hermann Hesse.[2]
During World War II, Anno was drafted into the Japanese army.[2] After the war, Anno earned a degree from the Yamaguchi Teacher Training College (a predecessor of Yamaguchi University) in 1948. He taught mathematics for ten years in an elementary school in Tokyo before beginning a career illustrating children's books.[2]
Anno lived in Japan with his wife, Midori. They had two children, Masaichiro and Seiko.[3] He died on 24 December 2020 from cirrhosis of the liver.[4]
Art[]
Anno was best known for wordless picture books featuring small, detailed figures. In the "Journey" books, a tiny character travels through a nation's landscape, densely populated with pictures referencing that country's art, literature, culture, and history. Anno's illustrations are often in pen and ink and watercolor, and occasionally incorporate collage and woodcuts. They are intricately detailed, showing a sense of humor as well as an interest in science, mathematics, and foreign cultures. They frequently incorporate subtle jokes and references. Anno's style has been compared to that of M. C. Escher.
Although he was best known for his children's books, his paintings have earned recognition in his native Japan. In Tsuwano the Mitsumasa Anno Museum houses a collection of his works.[2]
Awards[]
The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is the highest recognition available to a writer or illustrator of children's books. Anno received the illustration award in 1984.[5][6]
- Chicago Tribune Honor Award (1970)
- The Minister of Education's Art Encouragement Prize for New Artists (1974)
- Kate Greenaway Medal, commended runner-up (1974), Anno's Alphabet[7][a]
- Brooklyn Museum of Art Award (1975)
- Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, Picture Book (1975), Anno's Alphabet[8]
- BG–HB Honor, Picture Book (1977), Anno's Counting Book[8]
- Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, Picture Book (1978), Anno's Journey[8]
- BIB Golden Apple Award (1979)
- Graphic Award, Bologna Children's Book Fair (1980)
- Person of Cultural Merit (2012)
Selected works[]
- (1968)
- (1970)
- (1970)
- (1971)
- (1972)
- (1972)
- (1974)
- (1975)
- (1977)
- (1979)
- (1979)
- (London: Bodley Head, New York: Philomel, 1980)
- (1981)
- (1982)
- (1982)
- (1983)
- (1984)
- (1985)
- (1986)
- All in a Day (1986)
- (1987)
- (1988)
- (1988)
- (1988)
- (1989)
- (1989)
- (1990)
- (1990)
- (1990)
- The Animals (1992)
- (1993)
- (1993)
- (1995)
- (1997)
- (1997)
- (1997)
- (1997)
- (1999)
- (with ) (2003)
- (2003)
- (2004)
As illustrator only[]
- , by (1986)
- , poems by Michio Mado (1998)
See also[]
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ "Interview with Mitsumasa Anno". Japanese Children's Books. Winter 2004. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Mitsumasa Anno". Gale Biographies of Children's Authors. Answers.com (reprint). Retrieved 2007-05-01.
- ^ "Anno, Mitsumasa 1926-". Something About the Author. Encyclopedia.com. 2005. Retrieved 2015-03-04.
- ^ "Japanese painter Mitsumasa Anno dies at 94". The Japan Times. 16 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Hans Christian Andersen Awards". International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). Retrieved 2013-08-03.
- ^
"Mitsumasa Anno" (pp. 72–73, by Eva Glistrup).
The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002. IBBY. Gyldendal. 2002. Hosted by Austrian Literature Online. Retrieved 2013-08-03. - ^ Jump up to: a b "Kate Greenaway Medal". 2005(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. Central Connecticut State University (CCSU). Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Boston Globe–Horn Book Awards Winners and Honor Books 1967 to present". The Horn Book. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
External links[]
- Mitsumasa Anno at Library of Congress Authorities, with 83 catalogue records
- 1926 births
- 2020 deaths
- Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration winners
- Japanese children's book illustrators
- Japanese children's writers
- Japanese illustrators